I meant to send this to the list. It is typical Alan, a little long-winded
and academic but perhaps a bit of food for thought.

-Alan

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan & Susan Mead <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Stephen Holcomb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tuesday, September 07, 1999 1:54 PM
Subject: Re: Revised: A Proposed Concensus for Recertification and Renewal


>We have definitely been discussing written tests.  I think there is a lot
of
>interest in psychometricians and others in more performance-based testing
>and a lot of certification folks (i.e., sys admins) have mentioned it in
>discussions but I don't know anyone that is doing it validly and cost
>effectively.
>
>One problem is that performance tests are often driven by an educational
>syllabus rather than an analysis of job elements.  So that makes these
tests
>more valid as an indicator of training proficiency than of job proficiency.
>I think the sort of certification LPI wants to produce would be tried to a
>broad family of jobs rather than any course of study.  For example, they
>have so far avoided offering or endorsing training.
>
>A second problem is scoring.  If the scoring is "does it work" then it
seems
>easier but take my computer as an example:  my TCP/IP is screwed up now
that
>I took my computer off the work LAN and make PPP connections from home.  It
>connects to everywhere BUT work (something about the routing is broken).
So
>I don't know if you would score me pass or fail (or if a grader would even
>recognize that my solution only half works).  Unreliability in the grading
>of performance assessments is a major obstacle to their use (unreliability,
>besides generating dissent among test-takers, lowers the test's validity).
>
>And the expense of having testing labs and human graders means that the
>tests could not be made widely accessible.  You could develop simulations
>but I think that would be an enormous undertaking to simulate a Linux
>environment (say, from the web) and then automate the scoring.  There is
>also the practical problem of where you could securely administer these
>exams (i.e., I don't think the existing test administration infrastructure
>will support it).
>
>I know Microsoft is a few four letter words to you, I feel the same way.
>But in terms of IT certification testing, they are doing about as well or
>better than anyone.  They are actually moving towards more complex item
>types which have *aspects* of performance in them.  One I saw demoed
>required the test-taker to assign IP numbers to a small subnet by dragging
>the addresses onto the icons of the clients, gateway, server, etc.   In
>doing so, they are pushing the envelope and forcing the testing companies
to
>accommodate programmed software modules which integrate into the test. The
>catch is that these have to be coded (AFAIK) in a Windows language...  Who
>wants to learn Visual C to code Linux simulations?
>
>SO, as I see it, there is a market for it.  There are problems which might
>be surmountable.  But this is a longer-term, less certain project than the
>currently developing LPI tests.
>
>-Alan
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Stephen Holcomb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Tuesday, September 07, 1999 1:06 PM
>Subject: Re: Revised: A Proposed Concensus for Recertification and Renewal
>
>
>>Greetings,
>>
>>This issue likely has previously been addressed, but is the testing format
>>"written" only or are practical tests an integral component? I am asking
>>this as someone who would like to see a robust credential emerge from this
>>process. I recently completed Red Hat's RHCE course/exam and was
pleasantly
>>surprised at the level or rigor that I encountered. This is true
especially
>>when compared with the other written test based credentials that I hold
>>(perhaps save Cisco).
>>
>>Also, if there is an informational document that I can review to become
>more
>>informed of progress/consensus and decision points thus far, I would
>>appreciate a reference to the document so I can make more informed
>>commentary.
>>
>>Stephen Holcomb ~ RHCE (in progress), CCNA, MCSE, MCT, CNA, A+, Net+
>>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>602.541.0463
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: Jared Buckley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Sent: Tuesday, September 07, 1999 8:49 AM
>>Subject: Re: Revised: A Proposed Concensus for Recertification and Renewal
>>
>>
>>> Ok, I've taken a few days to digest the feedback on the second round of
>>> concensus building.  I'm glad we were able to get some wall-flowers to
>>> participate! ;)  I'll tackle the issue of recertification in a second,
>>> but before we do that I'd like to move that we accept the second
>>> concensus point on exam renewal.
>>>
>>> The only critical reply that I saw was Alan's.  Alan, I think your
>>> points are valid, but I don't think they fall outside the wording of the
>>> second concensus point.  All the concensus point requires is that update
>>> at least once every two years.  From Scott's emails, it sounded like
>>> revising at least every two years would be a minimal psychometric
>>> technical requirement.  There's nothing prohibiting more frequent
>>> revisions however.  Alan if you or anyone else has further discussion on
>>> this one, then let's branch it off into a seperate email.  Otherwise I
>>> say let's accept it as originally written.
>>>
>>> So, onto the topic of recertification.  I was glad to see some strong
>>> opinions on this topic because it's definitely an issue we'll encounter
>>> down the road; better to settle it now.  Let's chalk up the second
>>> revision of the recert concensus point to a _looong_ week on my part and
>>> try something a little more in line with the feedback I've seen:
>>>
>>> ---------
>>>
>>> Recertification:
>>>
>>> LPI will not require certificate holders to renew or recertify.  LPI
>>> will provide to third parties, at the certificate holder's request,
>>> information pertaining to the history of test(s) passed, the date the
>>> test(s) were passed, and the revision date/level(s) of the passed
>>> test(s).  In providing this information, LPI reserves the right to
>>> indicate the current revision level of any or all of the test(s) passed
>>> by the certificate holder and to issue public advisories concerning
>>> changes in the content or objectives of the test(s).
>>>
>>> ---------
>>>
>>> Basically, what we're trying to do here is strike a balance between
>>> protecting the long term viability of LPI while delivering real value to
>>> the certificate holder.  As I see it, we're trying to create a policy
>>> that:
>>>
>>>     o  Minimizes LPI's Liability -- People that we say are certified
>>>        really can do the things outlined in the objectives.
>>>     o  Maximizes the Value of the Certificate -- Part of which
>>>        includes not allowing the value to be diluted by continuing
>>>        innovations in the industry.  (Several people pointed out that
>>>        basic *nix hasn't changed in more than 20 years.  This is true
>>>        but keep in mind at higher levels we're going to be
>>>        certifing content with a shorter shelf life. )
>>>     o  Recognizes that Unused Knowledge Fades -- Yes, it's the
>>>        employer's job to realize that someone with a 3 year old cert
>>>        who hasn't touched a computer since, is probably not the
>>>        best candidate.  OTOH, since we're not requiring recert we do
>>>        need some way to protect ourselves against lawsuits (however
>>>        frivolous they may be) from clueless consumers of our product.
>>>        (product = certificate holders)
>>>     o  Recognizes that Even Current Practitioners' Knowledge Looses
>>>        Value Over Time -- Let's face it, even someone working w/Linux
>>>        every day isn't likely to use 100% of the skills they
>>>        certified on a regular basis.  Even then, there's always the
>>>        problem with current practitioners sticking to legacy
>>>        solutions to problems.  (How many people do you know who still
>>>        refuse to use anything but vi?)  Its real effect may be
>>>        small but it does get back to the credibility issue.
>>>     o  Provides Reassurance to _All_ of LPI's Consumers -- Consumers
>>>        of LPI's end product (certified Linux professionals) must have
>>>        the confidence in the system (a prerequisite) but must also
>>>        find it easier to utilize than the alternatives. (Other certs,
>>>        doing it themselves, outsourcing to a recruiting agency, etc.)
>>>        The harder we make it for the consumer to rely on LPI as a
>>>        tool, the less likely we make it that we're going to succeed.
>>>        My point being, the more work we make an employer do to
>>>        determine the value of the certificate, the less attractive
>>>        the whole process becomes.
>>>
>>>        At the same time, we need a system that doesn't unduly burden
>>>        the certificate holders (also consumers) with needless
>>>        recertification costs (time and money) or devalue their
>>>        skills based simply on the time elasped since they last
>>>        certified (which has been pointed out can be a bad
>>>        predictor of ability.).
>>>
>>>
>>> So let's hear what you think.
>>>
>>> Jared
>>>
>>> Jared Buckley wrote:
>>> >
>>> > Here's draft number two of the concensus:
>>> >
>>> > Recertification:
>>> >
>>> > LPI will not require certificate holders to renew or recertify.  LPI
>>> > will keep records of the test(s) passed and the revision date/level(s)
>>> > of the passed test(s).  LPI reserves the right to expire (cease to
>>> > recognize) specific certifications that are more than two years old.
>>> >
>>> > Exam Renewal Consensus:
>>> >
>>> > LPI will revise the content of its exams in order to provide for new
>>> > material, test validity, security, and to incorporate feedback from
>>> > experience as deemed necessary, but not less frequently than every two
>>> > years.
>>> >
>>> >
>________________________________________________________________________
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>>>
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>>
>>
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