Add "debug" option for "cfi=" bootparam to get details on early CFI
initialization steps so future Kees can find breakage easier.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <k...@kernel.org>
---
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
---
 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c                 | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 8bbffbb334ab..c8337d0e6ba3 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -624,6 +624,7 @@
                        bhi:      Enable register poisoning to stop speculation
                                  across FineIBT. (Disabled by default.)
                        warn:     Do not enforce CFI checking: warn only.
+                       debug:    Report CFI initialization details.
 
        cgroup_disable= [KNL] Disable a particular controller or optional 
feature
                        Format: {name of the controller(s) or feature(s) to 
disable}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index d8f4ac95b4df..b311e31a9056 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -1177,6 +1177,7 @@ void __init_or_module apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 
*end) { }
 #endif
 
 enum cfi_mode cfi_mode __ro_after_init = __CFI_DEFAULT;
+static bool cfi_debug __ro_after_init;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT_BHI
 bool cfi_bhi __ro_after_init = false;
@@ -1259,6 +1260,8 @@ static __init int cfi_parse_cmdline(char *str)
                } else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
                        cfi_mode = CFI_OFF;
                        cfi_rand = false;
+               } else if (!strcmp(str, "debug")) {
+                       cfi_debug = true;
                } else if (!strcmp(str, "kcfi")) {
                        cfi_mode = CFI_KCFI;
                } else if (!strcmp(str, "fineibt")) {
@@ -1734,6 +1737,8 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 
*end_retpoline,
         * rewrite them. This disables all CFI. If this succeeds but any of the
         * later stages fails, we're without CFI.
         */
+       if (cfi_debug)
+               pr_info("CFI: disabling all indirect call checking\n");
        ret = cfi_disable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
@@ -1744,14 +1749,23 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 
*end_retpoline,
                        cfi_bpf_hash = cfi_rehash(cfi_bpf_hash);
                        cfi_bpf_subprog_hash = cfi_rehash(cfi_bpf_subprog_hash);
                }
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: cfi_seed: 0x%08x\n", cfi_seed);
 
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: rehashing all preambles\n");
                ret = cfi_rand_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
 
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: rehashing all indirect calls\n");
                ret = cfi_rand_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
+       } else {
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: rehashing disabled\n");
        }
 
        switch (cfi_mode) {
@@ -1761,6 +1775,8 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 
*end_retpoline,
                return;
 
        case CFI_KCFI:
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: enabling all indirect call checking\n");
                ret = cfi_enable_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
@@ -1771,17 +1787,23 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 
*end_retpoline,
                return;
 
        case CFI_FINEIBT:
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: adding FineIBT to all preambles\n");
                /* place the FineIBT preamble at func()-16 */
                ret = cfi_rewrite_preamble(start_cfi, end_cfi);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
 
                /* rewrite the callers to target func()-16 */
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: rewriting indirect call sites to use 
FineIBT\n");
                ret = cfi_rewrite_callers(start_retpoline, end_retpoline);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
 
                /* now that nobody targets func()+0, remove ENDBR there */
+               if (cfi_debug)
+                       pr_info("CFI: removing old endbr insns\n");
                cfi_rewrite_endbr(start_cfi, end_cfi);
 
                if (builtin) {
@@ -2324,6 +2346,7 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void)
 
        __apply_fineibt(__retpoline_sites, __retpoline_sites_end,
                        __cfi_sites, __cfi_sites_end, true);
+       cfi_debug = false;
 
        /*
         * Rewrite the retpolines, must be done before alternatives since
-- 
2.34.1


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