From: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]>

Add test_zswap_incompressible() to verify that the zswap_incomp memcg
stat correctly tracks incompressible pages.

The test allocates memory filled with random data from /dev/urandom,
which cannot be effectively compressed by zswap. When this data is
swapped out to zswap, it should be stored as-is and tracked by the
zswap_incomp counter.

The test verifies that:
1. Pages are swapped out to zswap (zswpout increases)
2. Incompressible pages are tracked (zswap_incomp increases)

test:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
chmod 600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
echo Y > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled

./test_zswap
 TAP version 13
 1..8
 ok 1 test_zswap_usage
 ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap
 ok 3 test_zswapin
 ok 4 test_zswap_writeback_enabled
 ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled
 ok 6 test_no_kmem_bypass
 ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink
 ok 8 test_zswap_incompressible
 Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 136 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
index 64ebc3f3f203..a7bdcdd09d62 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -574,6 +576,139 @@ static int test_no_kmem_bypass(const char *root)
        return ret;
 }
 
+struct incomp_child_args {
+       size_t size;
+       int pipefd[2];
+       int madvise_ret;
+       int madvise_errno;
+};
+
+static int allocate_random_and_wait(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+       struct incomp_child_args *values = arg;
+       size_t size = values->size;
+       char *mem;
+       int fd;
+       ssize_t n;
+
+       close(values->pipefd[0]);
+
+       mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Fill with random data from /dev/urandom - incompressible */
+       fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               munmap(mem, size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ) {
+               n = read(fd, mem + i, size - i);
+               if (n <= 0)
+                       break;
+               i += n;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+
+       /* Touch all pages to ensure they're faulted in */
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
+               mem[i] = mem[i];
+
+       /* Use MADV_PAGEOUT to push pages into zswap */
+       values->madvise_ret = madvise(mem, size, MADV_PAGEOUT);
+       values->madvise_errno = errno;
+
+       /* Notify parent that allocation and pageout are done */
+       write(values->pipefd[1], "x", 1);
+       close(values->pipefd[1]);
+
+       /* Keep memory alive for parent to check stats */
+       pause();
+       munmap(mem, size);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static long get_zswap_incomp(const char *cgroup)
+{
+       return cg_read_key_long(cgroup, "memory.stat", "zswap_incomp ");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that incompressible pages (random data) are tracked by zswap_incomp.
+ *
+ * The child process allocates random data within memory.max, then uses
+ * MADV_PAGEOUT to push pages into zswap. The parent waits on a pipe for
+ * the child to finish, then checks the zswap_incomp stat before the child
+ * exits (zswap_incomp is a gauge that decreases on free).
+ */
+static int test_zswap_incompressible(const char *root)
+{
+       int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+       struct incomp_child_args *values;
+       char *test_group;
+       long zswap_incomp;
+       pid_t child_pid;
+       int child_status;
+       char buf;
+
+       values = mmap(0, sizeof(struct incomp_child_args), PROT_READ |
+                       PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       if (values == MAP_FAILED)
+               return KSFT_FAIL;
+
+       if (pipe(values->pipefd)) {
+               munmap(values, sizeof(struct incomp_child_args));
+               return KSFT_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       test_group = cg_name(root, "zswap_incompressible_test");
+       if (!test_group)
+               goto out;
+       if (cg_create(test_group))
+               goto out;
+       if (cg_write(test_group, "memory.max", "32M"))
+               goto out;
+
+       values->size = MB(4);
+       child_pid = cg_run_nowait(test_group, allocate_random_and_wait, values);
+       if (child_pid < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       close(values->pipefd[1]);
+
+       /* Wait for child to finish allocating and pageout */
+       read(values->pipefd[0], &buf, 1);
+       close(values->pipefd[0]);
+
+       zswap_incomp = get_zswap_incomp(test_group);
+       if (zswap_incomp <= 0) {
+               long zswpout = get_zswpout(test_group);
+               long zswapped = cg_read_key_long(test_group, "memory.stat", 
"zswapped ");
+               long zswap_b = cg_read_key_long(test_group, "memory.stat", 
"zswap ");
+
+               ksft_print_msg("zswap_incomp not increased: %ld\n", 
zswap_incomp);
+               ksft_print_msg("debug: zswpout=%ld zswapped=%ld zswap_b=%ld\n",
+                              zswpout, zswapped, zswap_b);
+               ksft_print_msg("debug: madvise ret=%d errno=%d\n",
+                              values->madvise_ret, values->madvise_errno);
+               goto out_kill;
+       }
+
+       ret = KSFT_PASS;
+
+out_kill:
+       kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
+       waitpid(child_pid, &child_status, 0);
+out:
+       cg_destroy(test_group);
+       free(test_group);
+       munmap(values, sizeof(struct incomp_child_args));
+       return ret;
+}
+
 #define T(x) { x, #x }
 struct zswap_test {
        int (*fn)(const char *root);
@@ -586,6 +721,7 @@ struct zswap_test {
        T(test_zswap_writeback_disabled),
        T(test_no_kmem_bypass),
        T(test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink),
+       T(test_zswap_incompressible),
 };
 #undef T
 
-- 
2.43.0


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