Hi Pratik,

Thanks for your patch, some comments as below...

On Sun, Oct 13, 2019 at 04:19:11PM +0530, Pratik Shinde wrote:
> Added code for calculating crc of erofs blocks (4K size).for now it calculates
> checksum of first block. but can modified to calculate crc for any no. of 
> blocks.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pratik Shinde <[email protected]>
> ---
>  include/erofs/config.h |  3 +++
>  include/erofs/io.h     |  8 ++++++
>  lib/config.c           |  2 ++
>  lib/io.c               | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
>  mkfs/main.c            | 73 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 113 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/erofs/config.h b/include/erofs/config.h
> index 9711638..e167cd4 100644
> --- a/include/erofs/config.h
> +++ b/include/erofs/config.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ enum {
>       FORCE_INODE_EXTENDED,
>  };
>  
> +#define EROFS_FEATURE_BLK_CKSUM              1

how about using EROFS_FEATURE_SB_CHKSUM


> +
>  struct erofs_configure {
>       const char *c_version;
>       int c_dbg_lvl;
> @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ struct erofs_configure {
>       int c_compr_level_master;
>       int c_force_inodeversion;
>       u64 c_unix_timestamp;
> +     int c_blk_cksum;
>  };

Since it is actually a filesystem feature, I think we should add
an extra field to erofs_sb_info instead.

 51 struct erofs_sb_info {
 52         erofs_blk_t meta_blkaddr;
 53         erofs_blk_t xattr_blkaddr;
 54

add         u32 feature;

 55         u32 feature_incompat;
 56         u64 build_time;
 57         u32 build_time_nsec;
 58 };


>  
>  extern struct erofs_configure cfg;
> diff --git a/include/erofs/io.h b/include/erofs/io.h
> index 9775047..e0ca8d9 100644
> --- a/include/erofs/io.h
> +++ b/include/erofs/io.h
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  int dev_open(const char *devname);
>  void dev_close(void);
>  int dev_write(const void *buf, u64 offset, size_t len);
> +int dev_read(void *buf, u64 offset, size_t len);
>  int dev_fillzero(u64 offset, size_t len, bool padding);
>  int dev_fsync(void);
>  int dev_resize(erofs_blk_t nblocks);
> @@ -31,5 +32,12 @@ static inline int blk_write(const void *buf, erofs_blk_t 
> blkaddr,
>                        blknr_to_addr(nblocks));
>  }
>  
> +static inline int blk_read(void *buf, erofs_blk_t start,
> +                         u32 nblocks)
> +{
> +     return dev_read(buf, blknr_to_addr(start),
> +                      blknr_to_addr(nblocks));
> +}
> +
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/lib/config.c b/lib/config.c
> index 46625d7..b5ddff8 100644
> --- a/lib/config.c
> +++ b/lib/config.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include "erofs/print.h"
>  #include "erofs/internal.h"
> +#include "erofs/config.h"
>  
>  struct erofs_configure cfg;
>  
> @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ void erofs_init_configure(void)
>       cfg.c_compr_level_master = -1;
>       cfg.c_force_inodeversion = 0;
>       cfg.c_unix_timestamp = -1;
> +     cfg.c_blk_cksum = EROFS_FEATURE_BLK_CKSUM;

change to sbi.feature = EROFS_FEATURE_SB_CHKSUM;
and move this to mkfs/main.c (lib/config.c will also
be used for debugfs/erofs-fuse...)

>  }
>  
>  void erofs_show_config(void)
> diff --git a/lib/io.c b/lib/io.c
> index 7f5f94d..52f9424 100644
> --- a/lib/io.c
> +++ b/lib/io.c
> @@ -207,3 +207,30 @@ int dev_resize(unsigned int blocks)
>       return dev_fillzero(st.st_size, length, true);
>  }
>  
> +int dev_read(void *buf, u64 offset, size_t len)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (cfg.c_dry_run)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (!buf) {
> +             erofs_err("buf is NULL");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +     if (offset >= erofs_devsz || len > erofs_devsz ||
> +         offset > erofs_devsz - len) {
> +             erofs_err("read posion[%" PRIu64 ", %zd] is too large beyond"
> +                       "the end of device(%" PRIu64 ").",
> +                       offset, len, erofs_devsz);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = pread64(erofs_devfd, buf, len, (off64_t)offset);
> +     if (ret != (int)len) {
> +             erofs_err("Failed to read data from device - %s:[%" PRIu64 ", 
> %zd].",
> +                       erofs_devname, offset, len);
> +             return -errno;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/mkfs/main.c b/mkfs/main.c
> index 91a018f..239d6e7 100644
> --- a/mkfs/main.c
> +++ b/mkfs/main.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
>  
>  #define EROFS_SUPER_END (EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET + sizeof(struct 
> erofs_super_block))
>  
> +// number of blocks for calculating checksum

How about using C comments for all cases

> +#define EROFS_CKSUM_BLOCKS   1

#define EROFS_SB_CHKSUM_BLOCKS  1

> +
>  static void usage(void)
>  {
>       fprintf(stderr, "usage: [options] FILE DIRECTORY\n\n");
> @@ -85,6 +88,10 @@ static int parse_extended_opts(const char *opts)
>                               return -EINVAL;
>                       cfg.c_force_inodeversion = FORCE_INODE_EXTENDED;
>               }
> +
> +             if (MATCH_EXTENTED_OPT("nocrc", token, keylen)) {
> +                     cfg.c_blk_cksum = ~EROFS_FEATURE_BLK_CKSUM;

                        sbi.feature &= ~EROFS_FEATURE_SB_CHKSUM

> +             }
>       }
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -180,6 +187,7 @@ int erofs_mkfs_update_super_block(struct 
> erofs_buffer_head *bh,
>               .meta_blkaddr  = sbi.meta_blkaddr,
>               .xattr_blkaddr = 0,

                .feature = cpu_to_le32(sbi.feature),

>               .feature_incompat = cpu_to_le32(sbi.feature_incompat),
> +             .checksum = 0
>       };
>       const unsigned int sb_blksize =
>               round_up(EROFS_SUPER_END, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
> @@ -202,6 +210,68 @@ int erofs_mkfs_update_super_block(struct 
> erofs_buffer_head *bh,
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#define CRCPOLY      0x82F63B78
> +static inline u32 crc32c(u32 seed, unsigned char const *in, size_t len)
> +{
> +     int i;
> +     u32 crc = seed;
> +
> +     while (len--) {
> +             crc ^= *in++;
> +             for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
> +                     crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? CRCPOLY : 0);
> +             }
> +     }
> +     return crc;
> +}
> +
> +// calculate checksum for first n blocks
> +u32 erofs_blk_checksum(erofs_blk_t nblks, u32 *crc) {

use K&R c style, how about naming erofs_calc_blk_chksum?

> +     char *buf;
> +     int err = 0;
> +
> +     buf = malloc(nblks * EROFS_BLKSIZ);
> +     err = blk_read(buf, 0, nblks);
> +     if (err) {
> +             erofs_err("Failed to calculate erofs checksum - %s",
> +                       erofs_strerror(err));
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +     *crc = crc32c(0, (const unsigned char *)buf, nblks * EROFS_BLKSIZ);
> +     free(buf);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void erofs_set_checksum() {

erofs_write_sb_chksum()? and K&R style as well...

> +     struct erofs_super_block *sb;
> +     char buf[EROFS_BLKSIZ];
> +     int ret = 0;
> +     u32 crc;
> +
> +     ret = erofs_blk_checksum(EROFS_CKSUM_BLOCKS, &crc);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             return;
> +     }
> +     ret = blk_read(buf, 0, 1);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             erofs_err("error reading super-block structure");

                erofs_err("failed to read superblock for checksuming");

> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     sb = (struct erofs_super_block *)((u8 *)buf + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
> +     if (le32_to_cpu(sb->magic) != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) {
> +             erofs_err("not an erofs image");
> +             return;
> +     }
> +     sb->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
> +     ret = blk_write(buf, 0, 1);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             erofs_err("error writing 0th block to disk - %s",

                          failed to write checksumed superblock: %s"


> +                       erofs_strerror(ret));
> +             return;
> +     }
> +}
> +
>  int main(int argc, char **argv)
>  {
>       int err = 0;
> @@ -301,6 +371,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>               err = -EIO;
>       else
>               err = dev_resize(nblocks);
> +     if (cfg.c_blk_cksum & EROFS_FEATURE_BLK_CKSUM) {
> +             erofs_set_checksum();
> +     }

no need to wrap in braces for the single line statement
according to linux kernel style.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

>  exit:
>       z_erofs_compress_exit();
>       dev_close();
> -- 
> 2.9.3
> 

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