Currently, we only support tail-end inline data for uncompressed
files, let's support it as well for compressed files.

The idea is from Xiang.

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <[email protected]>
---
 include/erofs/internal.h |  2 ++
 include/erofs_fs.h       |  6 +++-
 lib/compress.c           | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 lib/compressor.c         |  9 ++---
 lib/decompress.c         |  4 +++
 lib/inode.c              | 50 +++++++++++++++------------
 mkfs/main.c              |  6 ++++
 7 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
index da7be56..42ae1ed 100644
--- a/include/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static inline void erofs_sb_clear_##name(void) \
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
+EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(tailpacking, incompat, INCOMPAT_TAILPACKING)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
 
 #define EROFS_I_EA_INITED      (1 << 0)
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ struct erofs_inode {
        unsigned char inode_isize;
        /* inline tail-end packing size */
        unsigned short idata_size;
+       bool idata_raw;
 
        unsigned int xattr_isize;
        unsigned int extent_isize;
diff --git a/include/erofs_fs.h b/include/erofs_fs.h
index 18fc182..7700b27 100644
--- a/include/erofs_fs.h
+++ b/include/erofs_fs.h
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING    0x00000001
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS      0x00000002
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER    0x00000002
+#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_TAILPACKING     0x00000004
 #define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT             \
        (EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING | \
         EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \
-        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
+        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER | \
+        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_TAILPACKING)
 
 #define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE  16
 
@@ -230,10 +232,12 @@ struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs {
  *                                  (4B) + 2B + (4B) if compacted 2B is on.
  * bit 1 : HEAD1 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
  * bit 2 : HEAD2 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
+ * bit 3 : inline (un)compressed data
  */
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B            0x0001
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1          0x0002
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2          0x0004
+#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_TAILPACKING             0x0008
 
 struct z_erofs_map_header {
        __le32  h_reserved1;
diff --git a/lib/compress.c b/lib/compress.c
index 2093bfd..c19f554 100644
--- a/lib/compress.c
+++ b/lib/compress.c
@@ -159,6 +159,18 @@ static unsigned int z_erofs_get_max_pclusterblks(struct 
erofs_inode *inode)
        return cfg.c_physical_clusterblks;
 }
 
+static int z_erofs_fill_inline_data(struct erofs_inode *inode, char *data,
+                                   unsigned int len, bool raw)
+{
+       inode->idata_raw = raw;
+       inode->idata_size = len;
+       inode->idata = malloc(inode->idata_size);
+       if (!inode->idata)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       memcpy(inode->idata, data, inode->idata_size);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
                            struct z_erofs_vle_compress_ctx *ctx,
                            bool final)
@@ -169,15 +181,19 @@ static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
        int ret;
        static char dstbuf[EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ + EROFS_BLKSIZ];
        char *const dst = dstbuf + EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+       bool tail_pcluster = false;
 
        while (len) {
-               const unsigned int pclustersize =
+               unsigned int pclustersize =
                        z_erofs_get_max_pclusterblks(inode) * EROFS_BLKSIZ;
                bool raw;
 
-               if (len <= pclustersize) {
+               if (!tail_pcluster && len <= pclustersize) {
                        if (final) {
-                               if (len <= EROFS_BLKSIZ)
+                               if (erofs_sb_has_tailpacking()) {
+                                       tail_pcluster = true;
+                                       pclustersize = EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+                               } else if (len <= EROFS_BLKSIZ)
                                        goto nocompression;
                        } else {
                                break;
@@ -194,6 +210,17 @@ static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
                                          inode->i_srcpath,
                                          erofs_strerror(ret));
                        }
+                       if (tail_pcluster && len < EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
+                               ret = z_erofs_fill_inline_data(inode,
+                                       (char *)(ctx->queue + ctx->head), len,
+                                       true);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                               count = len;
+                               raw = true;
+                               ctx->compressedblks = 1;
+                               goto add_head;
+                       }
 nocompression:
                        ret = write_uncompressed_extent(ctx, &len, dst);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -202,6 +229,16 @@ nocompression:
                        ctx->compressedblks = 1;
                        raw = true;
                } else {
+                       if (tail_pcluster && ret < EROFS_BLKSIZ &&
+                           !(len - count)) {
+                               ret = z_erofs_fill_inline_data(inode, dst, ret,
+                                                              false);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                               raw = false;
+                               ctx->compressedblks = 1;
+                               goto add_head;
+                       }
                        const unsigned int tailused = ret & (EROFS_BLKSIZ - 1);
                        const unsigned int padding =
                                erofs_sb_has_lz4_0padding() && tailused ?
@@ -226,11 +263,13 @@ nocompression:
                        raw = false;
                }
 
+add_head:
                ctx->head += count;
                /* write compression indexes for this pcluster */
                vle_write_indexes(ctx, count, raw);
 
-               ctx->blkaddr += ctx->compressedblks;
+               if (!inode->idata_size)
+                       ctx->blkaddr += ctx->compressedblks;
                len -= count;
 
                if (!final && ctx->head >= EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ) {
@@ -475,7 +514,7 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                ret = -errno;
-               goto err_free;
+               goto err_free_meta;
        }
 
        /* allocate main data buffer */
@@ -530,16 +569,19 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                        goto err_bdrop;
        }
 
+       inode->idata_size = 0;
+
        /* do the final round */
        ret = vle_compress_one(inode, &ctx, true);
        if (ret)
-               goto err_bdrop;
+               goto err_free_id;
 
        /* fall back to no compression mode */
        compressed_blocks = ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
-       if (compressed_blocks >= BLK_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size)) {
+       if (compressed_blocks >= BLK_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size) -
+           (inode->idata_size ? 1 : 0) ) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
-               goto err_bdrop;
+               goto err_free_id;
        }
 
        vle_write_indexes_final(&ctx);
@@ -553,12 +595,11 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                   inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
                   compressed_blocks);
 
-       /*
-        * TODO: need to move erofs_bdrop to erofs_write_tail_end
-        *       when both mkfs & kernel support compression inline.
-        */
-       erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
-       inode->idata_size = 0;
+       if (inode->idata_size)
+               inode->bh_data = bh;
+       else
+               erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
+
        inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
 
        legacymetasize = ctx.metacur - compressmeta;
@@ -573,11 +614,14 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        inode->compressmeta = compressmeta;
        return 0;
 
+err_free_id:
+       if (inode->idata)
+               free(inode->idata);
 err_bdrop:
        erofs_bdrop(bh, true);  /* revoke buffer */
 err_close:
        close(fd);
-err_free:
+err_free_meta:
        free(compressmeta);
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/compressor.c b/lib/compressor.c
index 8836e0c..26189b6 100644
--- a/lib/compressor.c
+++ b/lib/compressor.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ int erofs_compress_destsize(struct erofs_compress *c,
                            void *dst,
                            unsigned int dstsize)
 {
-       unsigned uncompressed_size;
+       unsigned compressed_size;
        int ret;
 
        DBG_BUGON(!c->alg);
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ int erofs_compress_destsize(struct erofs_compress *c,
                return ret;
 
        /* check if there is enough gains to compress */
-       uncompressed_size = *srcsize;
-       if (roundup(ret, EROFS_BLKSIZ) >= uncompressed_size *
-           c->compress_threshold / 100)
+       compressed_size = *srcsize <= EROFS_BLKSIZ ? ret :
+                         roundup(ret, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
+
+       if (*srcsize <= compressed_size * c->compress_threshold / 100)
                return -EAGAIN;
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/decompress.c b/lib/decompress.c
index 490c4bc..0b6678d 100644
--- a/lib/decompress.c
+++ b/lib/decompress.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "erofs/decompress.h"
 #include "erofs/err.h"
+#include "erofs/print.h"
 
 #ifdef LZ4_ENABLED
 #include <lz4.h>
@@ -50,6 +51,9 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_lz4(struct 
z_erofs_decompress_req *rq)
                                          rq->decodedlength);
 
        if (ret != (int)rq->decodedlength) {
+               erofs_err("failed to %s decompress %d in[%u, %u] out[%u]",
+                         rq->partial_decoding ? "partial" : "full",
+                         ret, rq->inputsize, inputmargin, rq->decodedlength);
                ret = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }
diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
index 787e5b4..1c08608 100644
--- a/lib/inode.c
+++ b/lib/inode.c
@@ -521,9 +521,6 @@ int erofs_prepare_tail_block(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        struct erofs_buffer_head *bh;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!inode->idata_size)
-               return 0;
-
        bh = inode->bh_data;
        if (!bh) {
                bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, EROFS_BLKSIZ, 0, 0);
@@ -557,26 +554,21 @@ int erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                inodesize = Z_EROFS_VLE_EXTENT_ALIGN(inodesize) +
                            inode->extent_isize;
 
-       if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode))
-               goto noinline;
-
-       /*
-        * if the file size is block-aligned for uncompressed files,
-        * should use EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN data mapping mode.
-        */
        if (!inode->idata_size)
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
+               goto noinline;
 
        bh = erofs_balloc(INODE, inodesize, 0, inode->idata_size);
        if (bh == ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC)) {
                int ret;
 
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
-noinline:
                /* expend an extra block for tail-end data */
                ret = erofs_prepare_tail_block(inode);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
+noinline:
+               if (!is_inode_layout_compression(inode))
+                       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
+
                bh = erofs_balloc(INODE, inodesize, 0, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(bh))
                        return PTR_ERR(bh);
@@ -584,7 +576,16 @@ noinline:
        } else if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
                return PTR_ERR(bh);
        } else if (inode->idata_size) {
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
+               if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode)) {
+                       struct z_erofs_map_header *h = inode->compressmeta;
+                       h->h_advise |= Z_EROFS_ADVISE_TAILPACKING;
+                       erofs_dbg("%s: inline %scompressed data (%u bytes)",
+                                 inode->i_srcpath,
+                                 inode->idata_raw ? "un" : "",
+                                 inode->idata_size);
+               } else {
+                       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
+               }
 
                /* allocate inline buffer */
                ibh = erofs_battach(bh, META, inode->idata_size);
@@ -640,20 +641,25 @@ int erofs_write_tail_end(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                ibh->op = &erofs_write_inline_bhops;
        } else {
                int ret;
-               erofs_off_t pos;
+               erofs_off_t pos, pos0;
+               const unsigned short padding = EROFS_BLKSIZ - inode->idata_size;
 
                erofs_mapbh(bh->block);
                pos = erofs_btell(bh, true) - EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+               pos0 = pos + inode->idata_size;
+
+               if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode) &&
+                   erofs_sb_has_lz4_0padding() && !inode->idata_raw) {
+                       pos0 = pos;
+                       pos += padding;
+               }
                ret = dev_write(inode->idata, pos, inode->idata_size);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-               if (inode->idata_size < EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
-                       ret = dev_fillzero(pos + inode->idata_size,
-                                          EROFS_BLKSIZ - inode->idata_size,
-                                          false);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
+               ret = dev_fillzero(pos0, padding, false);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
                inode->idata_size = 0;
                free(inode->idata);
                inode->idata = NULL;
diff --git a/mkfs/main.c b/mkfs/main.c
index e476189..7dd29df 100644
--- a/mkfs/main.c
+++ b/mkfs/main.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static struct option long_options[] = {
        {"product-out", required_argument, NULL, 11},
        {"fs-config-file", required_argument, NULL, 12},
 #endif
+       {"inline", no_argument, NULL, 13},
        {0, 0, 0, 0},
 };
 
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ static void usage(void)
              " --all-root            make all files owned by root\n"
              " --help                display this help and exit\n"
              " --max-extent-bytes=#  set maximum decompressed extent size # in 
bytes\n"
+             " --inline              tail-packing inline compressed data\n"
 #ifndef NDEBUG
              " --random-pclusterblks randomize pclusterblks for big pcluster 
(debugging only)\n"
 #endif
@@ -304,6 +306,10 @@ static int mkfs_parse_options_cfg(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
                        cfg.c_physical_clusterblks = i / EROFS_BLKSIZ;
                        break;
+               case 13:
+                       erofs_sb_set_tailpacking();
+                       erofs_warn("EXPERIMENTAL compression inline feature in 
use. Use at your own risk!");
+                       break;
 
                case 1:
                        usage();
-- 
2.29.0



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