Currently, we only support tail-end inline data for uncompressed
files, let's support it as well for compressed files.

The idea is from Xiang.

Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <[email protected]>
---
v3:
- based on commit 9fe440d0ac03 ("erofs-utils: mkfs: introduce --quiet option").
- move h_idata_size ahead of h_advise for compatibility.
- rename feature/update messages which i think they are more exact.

v2:
- add 2 bytes to record compressed size of tail-pcluster suggested from
  Xiang and update related code.

 include/erofs/internal.h |  1 +
 include/erofs_fs.h       | 10 ++++-
 lib/compress.c           | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 lib/compressor.c         |  9 +++--
 lib/decompress.c         |  4 ++
 lib/inode.c              | 42 ++++++++++----------
 mkfs/main.c              |  7 ++++
 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
index 8b154ed..54e5939 100644
--- a/include/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, 
INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(chunked_file, incompat, INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE)
+EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(tail_packing, incompat, INCOMPAT_TAIL_PACKING)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
 
 #define EROFS_I_EA_INITED      (1 << 0)
diff --git a/include/erofs_fs.h b/include/erofs_fs.h
index 66a68e3..0ebcd5b 100644
--- a/include/erofs_fs.h
+++ b/include/erofs_fs.h
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS      0x00000002
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER    0x00000002
 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE    0x00000004
+#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_TAIL_PACKING    0x00000010
 #define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT             \
        (EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING | \
         EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \
         EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER | \
-        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE)
+        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE | \
+        EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_TAIL_PACKING)
 
 #define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE  16
 
@@ -266,13 +268,17 @@ struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs {
  *                                  (4B) + 2B + (4B) if compacted 2B is on.
  * bit 1 : HEAD1 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
  * bit 2 : HEAD2 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
+ * bit 3 : tail-packing inline (un)compressed data
  */
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B            0x0001
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1          0x0002
 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2          0x0004
+#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_DATA             0x0008
 
 struct z_erofs_map_header {
-       __le32  h_reserved1;
+       __le16  h_reserved1;
+       /* record the (un)compressed size of tail-packing pcluster */
+       __le16  h_idata_size;
        __le16  h_advise;
        /*
         * bit 0-3 : algorithm type of head 1 (logical cluster type 01);
diff --git a/lib/compress.c b/lib/compress.c
index 6ca5bed..d7d60b9 100644
--- a/lib/compress.c
+++ b/lib/compress.c
@@ -70,11 +70,10 @@ static void vle_write_indexes(struct 
z_erofs_vle_compress_ctx *ctx,
 
        di.di_clusterofs = cpu_to_le16(ctx->clusterofs);
 
-       /* whether the tail-end uncompressed block or not */
+       /* whether the tail-end (un)compressed block or not */
        if (!d1) {
-               /* TODO: tail-packing inline compressed data */
-               DBG_BUGON(!raw);
-               type = Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN;
+               type = raw ? Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN :
+                       Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD;
                advise = cpu_to_le16(type << Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BIT);
 
                di.di_advise = advise;
@@ -162,6 +161,17 @@ static unsigned int z_erofs_get_max_pclusterblks(struct 
erofs_inode *inode)
        return cfg.c_pclusterblks_def;
 }
 
+static int z_erofs_fill_inline_data(struct erofs_inode *inode, char *data,
+                                   unsigned int len)
+{
+       inode->idata_size = len;
+       inode->idata = malloc(inode->idata_size);
+       if (!inode->idata)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       memcpy(inode->idata, data, inode->idata_size);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
                            struct z_erofs_vle_compress_ctx *ctx,
                            bool final)
@@ -172,15 +182,20 @@ static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
        int ret;
        static char dstbuf[EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ + EROFS_BLKSIZ];
        char *const dst = dstbuf + EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+       bool tail_pcluster = false;
 
        while (len) {
-               const unsigned int pclustersize =
+               unsigned int pclustersize =
                        z_erofs_get_max_pclusterblks(inode) * EROFS_BLKSIZ;
                bool raw;
 
-               if (len <= pclustersize) {
+               if (!tail_pcluster && len <= pclustersize) {
                        if (final) {
-                               if (len <= EROFS_BLKSIZ)
+                               /* TODO: compress with 2 pclusters */
+                               if (erofs_sb_has_tail_packing()) {
+                                       tail_pcluster = true;
+                                       pclustersize = EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+                               } else if (len <= EROFS_BLKSIZ)
                                        goto nocompression;
                        } else {
                                break;
@@ -196,6 +211,16 @@ static int vle_compress_one(struct erofs_inode *inode,
                                          inode->i_srcpath,
                                          erofs_strerror(ret));
                        }
+                       if (tail_pcluster && len < EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
+                               ret = z_erofs_fill_inline_data(inode,
+                                       (char *)(ctx->queue + ctx->head), len);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                               count = len;
+                               raw = true;
+                               ctx->compressedblks = 1;
+                               goto add_head;
+                       }
 nocompression:
                        ret = write_uncompressed_extent(ctx, &len, dst);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -204,6 +229,15 @@ nocompression:
                        ctx->compressedblks = 1;
                        raw = true;
                } else {
+                       if (tail_pcluster && ret < EROFS_BLKSIZ &&
+                           !(len - count)) {
+                               ret = z_erofs_fill_inline_data(inode, dst, ret);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                               raw = false;
+                               ctx->compressedblks = 1;
+                               goto add_head;
+                       }
                        const unsigned int tailused = ret & (EROFS_BLKSIZ - 1);
                        const unsigned int padding =
                                erofs_sb_has_lz4_0padding() && tailused ?
@@ -228,11 +262,13 @@ nocompression:
                        raw = false;
                }
 
+add_head:
                ctx->head += count;
                /* write compression indexes for this pcluster */
                vle_write_indexes(ctx, count, raw);
 
-               ctx->blkaddr += ctx->compressedblks;
+               if (!inode->idata_size)
+                       ctx->blkaddr += ctx->compressedblks;
                len -= count;
 
                if (!final && ctx->head >= EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ) {
@@ -449,6 +485,7 @@ static void z_erofs_write_mapheader(struct erofs_inode 
*inode,
 {
        struct z_erofs_map_header h = {
                .h_advise = cpu_to_le16(inode->z_advise),
+               .h_idata_size = cpu_to_le16(inode->idata_size),
                .h_algorithmtype = inode->z_algorithmtype[1] << 4 |
                                   inode->z_algorithmtype[0],
                /* lclustersize */
@@ -476,7 +513,7 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                ret = -errno;
-               goto err_free;
+               goto err_free_meta;
        }
 
        /* allocate main data buffer */
@@ -504,8 +541,6 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        inode->z_algorithmtype[1] = algorithmtype[1];
        inode->z_logical_clusterbits = LOG_BLOCK_SIZE;
 
-       z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
-
        blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block);       /* start_blkaddr */
        ctx.blkaddr = blkaddr;
        ctx.metacur = compressmeta + Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
@@ -531,19 +566,23 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                        goto err_bdrop;
        }
 
+       inode->idata_size = 0;
+
        /* do the final round */
        ret = vle_compress_one(inode, &ctx, true);
        if (ret)
-               goto err_bdrop;
+               goto err_free_id;
 
        /* fall back to no compression mode */
        compressed_blocks = ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
-       if (compressed_blocks >= BLK_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size)) {
+       if (compressed_blocks >= BLK_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size) -
+           (inode->idata_size ? 1 : 0)) {
                ret = -ENOSPC;
-               goto err_bdrop;
+               goto err_free_id;
        }
 
        vle_write_indexes_final(&ctx);
+       z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
 
        close(fd);
        DBG_BUGON(!compressed_blocks);
@@ -554,12 +593,11 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                   inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
                   compressed_blocks);
 
-       /*
-        * TODO: need to move erofs_bdrop to erofs_write_tail_end
-        *       when both mkfs & kernel support compression inline.
-        */
-       erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
-       inode->idata_size = 0;
+       if (inode->idata_size)
+               inode->bh_data = bh;
+       else
+               erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
+
        inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
 
        legacymetasize = ctx.metacur - compressmeta;
@@ -575,11 +613,14 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        erofs_droid_blocklist_write(inode, blkaddr, compressed_blocks);
        return 0;
 
+err_free_id:
+       if (inode->idata)
+               free(inode->idata);
 err_bdrop:
        erofs_bdrop(bh, true);  /* revoke buffer */
 err_close:
        close(fd);
-err_free:
+err_free_meta:
        free(compressmeta);
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/compressor.c b/lib/compressor.c
index 89c1be1..9b9d2ff 100644
--- a/lib/compressor.c
+++ b/lib/compressor.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int erofs_compress_destsize(struct erofs_compress *c,
                            void *src, unsigned int *srcsize,
                            void *dst, unsigned int dstsize)
 {
-       unsigned int uncompressed_size;
+       unsigned int compressed_size;
        int ret;
 
        DBG_BUGON(!c->alg);
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ int erofs_compress_destsize(struct erofs_compress *c,
                return ret;
 
        /* check if there is enough gains to compress */
-       uncompressed_size = *srcsize;
-       if (roundup(ret, EROFS_BLKSIZ) >= uncompressed_size *
-           c->compress_threshold / 100)
+       compressed_size = *srcsize <= EROFS_BLKSIZ ? ret :
+                         roundup(ret, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
+
+       if (*srcsize <= compressed_size * c->compress_threshold / 100)
                return -EAGAIN;
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/lib/decompress.c b/lib/decompress.c
index 2ee1439..6f4ecc2 100644
--- a/lib/decompress.c
+++ b/lib/decompress.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "erofs/decompress.h"
 #include "erofs/err.h"
+#include "erofs/print.h"
 
 #ifdef LZ4_ENABLED
 #include <lz4.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_lz4(struct 
z_erofs_decompress_req *rq)
                                          rq->decodedlength);
 
        if (ret != (int)rq->decodedlength) {
+               erofs_err("failed to %s decompress %d in[%u, %u] out[%u]",
+                         rq->partial_decoding ? "partial" : "full",
+                         ret, rq->inputsize, inputmargin, rq->decodedlength);
                ret = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }
diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
index 6597a26..b9dcb08 100644
--- a/lib/inode.c
+++ b/lib/inode.c
@@ -549,9 +549,6 @@ static int erofs_prepare_tail_block(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
        struct erofs_buffer_head *bh;
        int ret;
 
-       if (!inode->idata_size)
-               return 0;
-
        bh = inode->bh_data;
        if (!bh) {
                bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, EROFS_BLKSIZ, 0, 0);
@@ -585,8 +582,9 @@ static int erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
                inodesize = Z_EROFS_VLE_EXTENT_ALIGN(inodesize) +
                            inode->extent_isize;
 
-       if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode))
+       if (!inode->idata_size)
                goto noinline;
+
        if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED)
                goto noinline;
 
@@ -595,23 +593,18 @@ static int erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
                goto noinline;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * if the file size is block-aligned for uncompressed files,
-        * should use EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN data mapping mode.
-        */
-       if (!inode->idata_size)
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
-
        bh = erofs_balloc(INODE, inodesize, 0, inode->idata_size);
        if (bh == ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC)) {
                int ret;
 
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
-noinline:
                /* expend an extra block for tail-end data */
                ret = erofs_prepare_tail_block(inode);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
+noinline:
+               if (!is_inode_layout_compression(inode))
+                       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
+
                bh = erofs_balloc(INODE, inodesize, 0, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(bh))
                        return PTR_ERR(bh);
@@ -619,7 +612,15 @@ noinline:
        } else if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
                return PTR_ERR(bh);
        } else if (inode->idata_size) {
-               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
+               if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode)) {
+                       struct z_erofs_map_header *h = inode->compressmeta;
+
+                       h->h_advise |= Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_DATA;
+                       erofs_dbg("%s: inline data (%u bytes)",
+                                 inode->i_srcpath, inode->idata_size);
+               } else {
+                       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
+               }
 
                /* allocate inline buffer */
                ibh = erofs_battach(bh, META, inode->idata_size);
@@ -684,13 +685,12 @@ static int erofs_write_tail_end(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                ret = dev_write(inode->idata, pos, inode->idata_size);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-               if (inode->idata_size < EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
-                       ret = dev_fillzero(pos + inode->idata_size,
-                                          EROFS_BLKSIZ - inode->idata_size,
-                                          false);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
+               ret = dev_fillzero(pos + inode->idata_size,
+                                  EROFS_BLKSIZ - inode->idata_size,
+                                  false);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
                inode->idata_size = 0;
                free(inode->idata);
                inode->idata = NULL;
diff --git a/mkfs/main.c b/mkfs/main.c
index 055d077..7505ff6 100644
--- a/mkfs/main.c
+++ b/mkfs/main.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static struct option long_options[] = {
        {"compress-hints", required_argument, NULL, 10},
        {"chunksize", required_argument, NULL, 11},
        {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 12},
+       {"inline-data", no_argument, NULL, 13},
 #ifdef WITH_ANDROID
        {"mount-point", required_argument, NULL, 512},
        {"product-out", required_argument, NULL, 513},
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ static void usage(void)
              " --help                display this help and exit\n"
              " --max-extent-bytes=#  set maximum decompressed extent size # in 
bytes\n"
              " --quiet               quiet execution (do not write anything to 
standard output.)\n"
+             " --inline-data         tail-packing inline compressed data\n"
 #ifndef NDEBUG
              " --random-pclusterblks randomize pclusterblks for big pcluster 
(debugging only)\n"
 #endif
@@ -349,6 +351,9 @@ static int mkfs_parse_options_cfg(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 12:
                        quiet = true;
                        break;
+               case 13:
+                       erofs_sb_set_tail_packing();
+                       break;
                case 1:
                        usage();
                        exit(0);
@@ -607,6 +612,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        erofs_show_config();
        if (erofs_sb_has_chunked_file())
                erofs_warn("EXPERIMENTAL chunked file feature in use. Use at 
your own risk!");
+       if (erofs_sb_has_tail_packing())
+               erofs_warn("EXPERIMENTAL compression inline data feature in 
use. Use at your own risk!");
        erofs_set_fs_root(cfg.c_src_path);
 #ifndef NDEBUG
        if (cfg.c_random_pclusterblks)
-- 
2.17.1



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