On 2026/1/7 14:12, Gao Xiang wrote:


On 2025/12/31 17:01, Hongbo Li wrote:
This patch adds inode page cache sharing functionality for unencoded
files.

I conducted experiments in the container environment. Below is the
memory usage for reading all files in two different minor versions
of container images:

+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       Image       | Page Cache Share | Memory (MB) |    Memory     |
|                   |                  |             | Reduction (%) |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     241     |       -       |
|       redis       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |     163     |      33%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     872     |       -       |
|      postgres     +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|    16.1 & 16.2    |        Yes       |     630     |      28%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     2771    |       -       |
|     tensorflow    +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  2.11.0 & 2.11.1  |        Yes       |     2340    |      16%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     926     |       -       |
|       mysql       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  8.0.11 & 8.0.12  |        Yes       |     735     |      21%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     390     |       -       |
|       nginx       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |     219     |      44%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       tomcat      |        No        |     924     |       -       |
| 10.1.25 & 10.1.26 +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        Yes       |     474     |      49%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+

Additionally, the table below shows the runtime memory usage of the
container:

+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       Image       | Page Cache Share | Memory (MB) |    Memory     |
|                   |                  |             | Reduction (%) |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |      35     |       -       |
|       redis       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |      28     |      20%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     149     |       -       |
|      postgres     +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|    16.1 & 16.2    |        Yes       |      95     |      37%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     1028    |       -       |
|     tensorflow    +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  2.11.0 & 2.11.1  |        Yes       |     930     |      10%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |     155     |       -       |
|       mysql       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|  8.0.11 & 8.0.12  |        Yes       |     132     |      15%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        No        |      25     |       -       |
|       nginx       +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|   7.2.4 & 7.2.5   |        Yes       |      20     |      20%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+
|       tomcat      |        No        |     186     |       -       |
| 10.1.25 & 10.1.26 +------------------+-------------+---------------+
|                   |        Yes       |      98     |      48%      |
+-------------------+------------------+-------------+---------------+

Co-developed-by: Hongzhen Luo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <[email protected]>
---
  fs/erofs/data.c     | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  fs/erofs/inode.c    |  4 ++++
  fs/erofs/internal.h |  6 ++++++
  fs/erofs/ishare.c   | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 71e23d91123d..5fc8e3ce0d9e 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ void erofs_onlinefolio_end(struct folio *folio, int err, bool dirty)
  struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx {
      struct page *page;
      void *base;
+    struct inode *realinode;
  };
  static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length, @@ -276,14 +277,15 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
  {
      struct iomap_iter *iter = container_of(iomap, struct iomap_iter, iomap);
      struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx *ctx = iter->private;
-    struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+    struct inode *realinode = ctx ? ctx->realinode : inode;
+    struct super_block *sb = realinode->i_sb;
      struct erofs_map_blocks map;
      struct erofs_map_dev mdev;
      int ret;
      map.m_la = offset;
      map.m_llen = length;
-    ret = erofs_map_blocks(inode, &map);
+    ret = erofs_map_blocks(realinode, &map);
      if (ret < 0)
          return ret;
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
          return 0;
      }
-    if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) || !erofs_inode_in_metabox(inode)) { +    if (!(map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) || !erofs_inode_in_metabox(realinode)) {
          mdev = (struct erofs_map_dev) {
              .m_deviceid = map.m_deviceid,
              .m_pa = map.m_pa,
@@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
              void *ptr;
              ptr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, map.m_pa,
-                         erofs_inode_in_metabox(inode));
+                         erofs_inode_in_metabox(realinode));
              if (IS_ERR(ptr))
                  return PTR_ERR(ptr);
              iomap->inline_data = ptr;
@@ -379,30 +381,42 @@ int erofs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
   */
  static int erofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
  {
+    struct inode *inode = folio_inode(folio);
      struct iomap_read_folio_ctx read_ctx = {
          .ops        = &iomap_bio_read_ops,
          .cur_folio    = folio,
      };
-    struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {};
+    bool need_iput;
+    struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {
+        .realinode    = erofs_real_inode(inode, &need_iput),
+    };
      trace_erofs_read_folio(folio, true);
      iomap_read_folio(&erofs_iomap_ops, &read_ctx, &iter_ctx);
+    if (need_iput)
+        iput(iter_ctx.realinode);
      return 0;
  }
  static void erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
  {
+    struct inode *inode = rac->mapping->host;
      struct iomap_read_folio_ctx read_ctx = {
          .ops        = &iomap_bio_read_ops,
          .rac        = rac,
      };
-    struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {};
+    bool need_iput;
+    struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {
+        .realinode    = erofs_real_inode(inode, &need_iput),
+    };
      trace_erofs_readahead(rac->mapping->host, readahead_index(rac),
                      readahead_count(rac), true);
      iomap_readahead(&erofs_iomap_ops, &read_ctx, &iter_ctx);
+    if (need_iput)
+        iput(iter_ctx.realinode);
  }
  static sector_t erofs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) @@ -423,7 +437,9 @@ static ssize_t erofs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
          return dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops);
  #endif
      if ((iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) && inode->i_sb->s_bdev) {
-        struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {};
+        struct erofs_iomap_iter_ctx iter_ctx = {
+            .realinode = inode,
+        };
          return iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &erofs_iomap_ops,
                      NULL, 0, &iter_ctx, 0);
diff --git a/fs/erofs/inode.c b/fs/erofs/inode.c
index bce98c845a18..8116738fe432 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/inode.c
@@ -215,6 +215,10 @@ static int erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode)
      case S_IFREG:
          inode->i_op = &erofs_generic_iops;
          inode->i_fop = &erofs_file_fops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_CACHE_SHARE

Is that unnecessary?


Yeah, I will remove it in next version.

Thanks,
Hongbo

It seems erofs_ishare_fill_inode() will return false if
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_CACHE_SHARE is undefined.

Otherwise it looks good to me,
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

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