syzbot ci has tested the following series

[v1] fs: support freeze/thaw/mark_dead/sync with shared devices
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260602-work-super-bdev_holder_global-v1-0-bb0fd82f3...@kernel.org
* [PATCH RFC 1/8] fs, block: move blk_mode_t and fop_flags_t into 
<linux/types.h>
* [PATCH RFC 2/8] fs: add a global device to super block hash table
* [PATCH RFC 3/8] fs: refuse to claim any frozen block device
* [PATCH RFC 4/8] xfs: port to fs_bdev_file_open_by_path()
* [PATCH RFC 5/8] btrfs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
* [PATCH RFC 6/8] ext4: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
* [PATCH RFC 7/8] erofs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers
* [PATCH RFC 8/8] super: make fs_holder_ops private

and found the following issue:
general protection fault in close_fs_devices

Full report is available here:
https://ci.syzbot.org/series/9511f00a-a3c2-44ab-9a0b-2d65de5bbd49

***

general protection fault in close_fs_devices

tree:      bpf-next
URL:       
https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git
base:      254f49634ee16a731174d2ae34bc50bd5f45e731
arch:      amd64
compiler:  Debian clang version 21.1.8 
(++20251221033036+2078da43e25a-1~exp1~20251221153213.50), Debian LLD 21.1.8
config:    
https://ci.syzbot.org/builds/4af26755-5773-453e-807d-ee451d2fdec5/config
syz repro: 
https://ci.syzbot.org/findings/2d8d96f7-d133-47dc-b4ca-5c0c65e1b6c9/syz_repro

btrfs: Deprecated parameter 'usebackuproot'
BTRFS warning: 'usebackuproot' is deprecated, use 'rescue=usebackuproot' instead
BTRFS: device fsid ed167579-eb65-4e76-9a50-61ac97e9b59d devid 1281 transid 8 
/dev/loop1 (7:1) scanned by syz.1.18 (5863)
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 
0xdffffc00000000f8: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000007c0-0x00000000000007c7]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5863 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 
04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1140 [inline]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_close_one_device fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1161 [inline]
RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices+0x47c/0x860 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1204
Code: 3c 08 00 74 08 48 89 ef e8 b1 95 38 fe 48 8b 6d 00 b8 c0 07 00 00 48 01 
c5 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> 3c 08 00 74 08 48 89 
ef e8 86 95 38 fe 48 8b 75 00 4c 89 ff e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004007a48 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000000000f8 RBX: 1ffff110368c440b RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000000007c0 R08: ffff8881b462206f R09: 1ffff110368c440d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10368c440e R12: ffff8881b4622000
R13: ffff8881b4622068 R14: ffff8881b4622058 R15: ffff8881707b7a00
FS:  00007f849d6ce6c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9292000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f849c786a00 CR3: 00000001bbbcc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 btrfs_close_devices+0xcd/0x570 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1219
 btrfs_free_fs_info+0x4f/0x360 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1205
 deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:477
 btrfs_get_tree_super fs/btrfs/super.c:-1 [inline]
 btrfs_get_tree_subvol fs/btrfs/super.c:2087 [inline]
 btrfs_get_tree+0xca6/0x1910 fs/btrfs/super.c:2121
 vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2a0 fs/super.c:1928
 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1193 [inline]
 do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3758 [inline]
 do_new_mount+0x341/0xd30 fs/namespace.c:3834
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4167 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4383 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4360
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f849c79e0ca
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 
00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 
c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f849d6cde58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f849d6cdee0 RCX: 00007f849c79e0ca
RDX: 00002000000055c0 RSI: 0000200000000340 RDI: 00007f849d6cdea0
RBP: 00002000000055c0 R08: 00007f849d6cdee0 R09: 0000000000000408
R10: 0000000000000408 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000340
R13: 00007f849d6cdea0 R14: 00000000000055f5 R15: 0000200000000380
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:btrfs_close_bdev fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1140 [inline]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_close_one_device fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1161 [inline]
RIP: 0010:close_fs_devices+0x47c/0x860 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:1204
Code: 3c 08 00 74 08 48 89 ef e8 b1 95 38 fe 48 8b 6d 00 b8 c0 07 00 00 48 01 
c5 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 b9 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> 3c 08 00 74 08 48 89 
ef e8 86 95 38 fe 48 8b 75 00 4c 89 ff e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004007a48 EFLAGS: 00010202

RAX: 00000000000000f8 RBX: 1ffff110368c440b RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000000007c0 R08: ffff8881b462206f R09: 1ffff110368c440d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10368c440e R12: ffff8881b4622000
R13: ffff8881b4622068 R14: ffff8881b4622058 R15: ffff8881707b7a00
FS:  00007f849d6ce6c0(0000) GS:ffff8882a9292000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000557941c2b058 CR3: 00000001bbbcc000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:   3c 08                   cmp    $0x8,%al
   2:   00 74 08 48             add    %dh,0x48(%rax,%rcx,1)
   6:   89 ef                   mov    %ebp,%edi
   8:   e8 b1 95 38 fe          call   0xfe3895be
   d:   48 8b 6d 00             mov    0x0(%rbp),%rbp
  11:   b8 c0 07 00 00          mov    $0x7c0,%eax
  16:   48 01 c5                add    %rax,%rbp
  19:   48 89 e8                mov    %rbp,%rax
  1c:   48 c1 e8 03             shr    $0x3,%rax
  20:   48 b9 00 00 00 00 00    movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rcx
  27:   fc ff df
* 2a:   80 3c 08 00             cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%rcx,1) <-- trapping 
instruction
  2e:   74 08                   je     0x38
  30:   48 89 ef                mov    %rbp,%rdi
  33:   e8 86 95 38 fe          call   0xfe3895be
  38:   48 8b 75 00             mov    0x0(%rbp),%rsi
  3c:   4c 89 ff                mov    %r15,%rdi
  3f:   e8                      .byte 0xe8


***

If these findings have caused you to resend the series or submit a
separate fix, please add the following tag to your commit message:
  Tested-by: [email protected]

---
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