On 10/28/25 03:33, Daeho Jeong wrote:
> From: Daeho Jeong <[email protected]>
> 
> The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries
> from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block
> support. This commit corrects the issue.
> 
> To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry
> calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently
> unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall
> SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size.
> 
> Fixes: 50fd00b168d7 ("f2fs-tools: Support different block sizes")
> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <[email protected]>
> ---
> v3: add a feature to prevent from mounting deprecated format
> v2: detect legacy layout and prevent mount.
>     fix ssa block calculation bug in resize tool.
> ---
>  fsck/f2fs.h             | 18 +++++++++++-
>  fsck/fsck.c             | 16 ++++-------
>  fsck/fsck.h             |  5 ++++
>  fsck/inject.c           |  4 +--
>  fsck/mount.c            | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  fsck/resize.c           | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  include/f2fs_fs.h       | 17 +++++++----
>  lib/libf2fs_io.c        | 12 ++++++++
>  mkfs/f2fs_format.c      |  6 +++-
>  mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c |  2 ++
>  10 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fsck/f2fs.h b/fsck/f2fs.h
> index 187e73c..538c99e 100644
> --- a/fsck/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fsck/f2fs.h
> @@ -441,8 +441,10 @@ static inline block_t __end_block_addr(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       (SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr :                          \
>               le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment0_blkaddr))
>  
> +#define SUMS_PER_BLOCK (F2FS_BLKSIZE / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE)
>  #define GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno)                                  \
> -     ((sbi->sm_info->ssa_blkaddr) + segno)
> +     ((SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr) + segno / SUMS_PER_BLOCK)
> +#define GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno)        (segno % SUMS_PER_BLOCK)
>  
>  #define GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)                          \
>       ((blk_addr) - SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr)
> @@ -492,6 +494,20 @@ static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi, int base, int type)
>               - (base + 1) + type;
>  }
>  
> +static inline int write_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +             void *buf, unsigned int segno, enum rw_hint whint)
> +{
> +     return dev_write_4k_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> +                     GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno), whint);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int read_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> +             void *buf, unsigned int segno)
> +{
> +     return dev_read_4k_block(buf, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> +                     GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno));
> +}
> +
>  /* for the list of fsync inodes, used only during recovery */
>  struct fsync_inode_entry {
>       struct list_head list;  /* list head */
> diff --git a/fsck/fsck.c b/fsck/fsck.c
> index 4c36dc1..d0766a9 100644
> --- a/fsck/fsck.c
> +++ b/fsck/fsck.c
> @@ -228,11 +228,9 @@ static int is_valid_ssa_node_blk(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi, u32 nid,
>               }
>       }
>       if (need_fix && f2fs_dev_is_writable()) {
> -             u64 ssa_blk;
>               int ret2;
>  
> -             ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -             ret2 = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +             ret2 = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>               ASSERT(ret2 >= 0);
>       }
>  out:
> @@ -367,11 +365,9 @@ static int is_valid_ssa_data_blk(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi, u32 blk_addr,
>               }
>       }
>       if (need_fix && f2fs_dev_is_writable()) {
> -             u64 ssa_blk;
>               int ret2;
>  
> -             ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -             ret2 = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +             ret2 = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>               ASSERT(ret2 >= 0);
>       }
>  out:
> @@ -3879,14 +3875,12 @@ int fsck_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>                       rewrite_sit_area_bitmap(sbi);
>                       if (c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM) {
>                               struct curseg_info *curseg;
> -                             u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>                               for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
>                                       curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
> -                                     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi,
> -                                                     curseg->segno);
> -                                     ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk,
> -                                                     ssa_blk,
> +                                     ret = write_sum_block(sbi,
> +                                                     curseg->sum_blk,
> +                                                     curseg->segno,
>                                                       WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>                                       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>                               }
> diff --git a/fsck/fsck.h b/fsck/fsck.h
> index 40cb6d9..7e96b39 100644
> --- a/fsck/fsck.h
> +++ b/fsck/fsck.h
> @@ -292,6 +292,11 @@ extern bool is_sit_bitmap_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> u32 blk_addr);
>  int f2fs_defragment(struct f2fs_sb_info *, u64, u64, u64, int);
>  
>  /* resize.c */
> +#define GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, segno)   \
> +     (get_newsb(ssa_blkaddr) +               \
> +      (segno >> (get_newsb(log_blocksize) - DEFAULT_BLKSIZE_BITS)))
> +#define GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, segno)    \
> +     (segno % (1 << (get_newsb(log_blocksize) - DEFAULT_BLKSIZE_BITS)))
>  int f2fs_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
>  
>  /* sload.c */
> diff --git a/fsck/inject.c b/fsck/inject.c
> index bd6ab84..fe5c293 100644
> --- a/fsck/inject.c
> +++ b/fsck/inject.c
> @@ -689,7 +689,6 @@ static int inject_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> inject_option *opt)
>       struct summary_footer *footer;
>       struct f2fs_summary *sum;
>       u32 segno, offset;
> -     block_t ssa_blkaddr;
>       int type;
>       int ret;
>  
> @@ -754,8 +753,7 @@ static int inject_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> inject_option *opt)
>  
>       print_sum_footer_info(footer);
>  
> -     ssa_blkaddr = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> -     ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, ssa_blkaddr, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +     ret = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>  out:
> diff --git a/fsck/mount.c b/fsck/mount.c
> index a1c4cbb..40159ce 100644
> --- a/fsck/mount.c
> +++ b/fsck/mount.c
> @@ -1170,6 +1170,20 @@ int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_super_block 
> *sb, enum SB_ADDR sb_addr)
>               return -1;
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * Check for legacy summary layout on 16KB+ block devices.
> +      * Modern f2fs-tools packs multiple 4KB summary areas into one block,
> +      * whereas legacy versions used one block per summary, leading
> +      * to a much larger SSA.
> +      */
> +     if (blocksize != F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE  &&
> +                     !(get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA)) {
> +             MSG(0, "Error: Device formatted with a legacy version. "
> +                     "Please reformat with a tool supporting the packed ssa "
> +                     "feature for block sizes larger than 4kb.\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
>       if (sanity_check_area_boundary(sb, sb_addr))
>               return -1;
>       return 0;
> @@ -2144,6 +2158,7 @@ static void read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi, int type)
>       struct curseg_info *curseg;
>       unsigned int segno = 0;
>       block_t blk_addr = 0;
> +     __u32 blk_offset = 0;
>       int ret;
>  
>       if (IS_DATASEG(type)) {
> @@ -2154,24 +2169,26 @@ static void read_normal_summaries(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi, int type)
>                       blk_addr = sum_blk_addr(sbi, NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE, type);
>       } else {
>               segno = get_cp(cur_node_segno[type - CURSEG_HOT_NODE]);
> -             if (is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG))
> +             if (is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG)) {
>                       blk_addr = sum_blk_addr(sbi, NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE,
>                                                       type - CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
> -             else
> +             } else {
>                       blk_addr = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
> +                     blk_offset = GET_SUM_BLKOFF(segno);
> +             }
>       }
>  
> -     sum_blk = malloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +     sum_blk = malloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>       ASSERT(sum_blk);
>  
> -     ret = dev_read_block(sum_blk, blk_addr);
> +     ret = dev_read_4k_block(sum_blk, blk_addr, blk_offset);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>       if (IS_NODESEG(type) && !is_set_ckpt_flags(cp, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG))
>               restore_node_summary(sbi, segno, sum_blk);
>  
>       curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
> -     memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_blk, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +     memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, sum_blk, F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>       reset_curseg(sbi, type);
>       free(sum_blk);
>  }
> @@ -2199,8 +2216,7 @@ void update_sum_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t 
> blk_addr,
>                                                       SUM_TYPE_DATA;
>  
>       /* write SSA all the time */
> -     ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> -                           WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +     ret = write_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>       if (type == SEG_TYPE_NODE || type == SEG_TYPE_DATA ||
> @@ -2399,11 +2415,9 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block *get_sum_block(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>       struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;
>       struct curseg_info *curseg;
>       int type, ret;
> -     u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>       *ret_type= SEG_TYPE_MAX;
>  
> -     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno);
>       for (type = 0; type < NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; type++) {
>               curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE + type);
>               if (segno == curseg->segno) {
> @@ -2434,10 +2448,10 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block *get_sum_block(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>               }
>       }
>  
> -     sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
> +     sum_blk = calloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, 1);
>       ASSERT(sum_blk);
>  
> -     ret = dev_read_block(sum_blk, ssa_blk);
> +     ret = read_sum_block(sbi, sum_blk, segno);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>       if (IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk))
> @@ -3054,7 +3068,6 @@ int find_next_free_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 
> *to, int left,
>               struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, want_type);
>               unsigned int segs_per_zone = sbi->segs_per_sec * 
> sbi->secs_per_zone;
>               char buf[F2FS_BLKSIZE];

                char buf[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE];

> -             u64 ssa_blk;
>               int ret;
>  
>               *to = NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg);
> @@ -3072,17 +3085,15 @@ int find_next_free_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> u64 *to, int left,
>                               segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, new_blkaddr);
>                       }
>  
> -                     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -                     ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk,
> -                                           WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +                     ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk,
> +                                     curseg->segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>                       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>                       curseg->segno = segno;
>                       curseg->next_blkoff = 0;
>                       curseg->alloc_type = LFS;
>  
> -                     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -                     ret = dev_read_block(&buf, ssa_blk);
> +                     ret = read_sum_block(sbi, &buf, curseg->segno);
>                       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>                       memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, &buf, SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE);
> @@ -3160,7 +3171,7 @@ void move_one_curseg_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 
> from, int left,
>       struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
>       char buf[F2FS_BLKSIZE];

        char buf[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE];

>       u32 old_segno;
> -     u64 ssa_blk, to;
> +     u64 to;
>       int ret;
>  
>       if ((get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_RO)) {
> @@ -3178,8 +3189,8 @@ void move_one_curseg_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u64 
> from, int left,
>       }
>  
>       /* update original SSA too */
> -     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -     ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +     ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk, curseg->segno,
> +                     WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  bypass_ssa:
>       to = from;
> @@ -3193,8 +3204,7 @@ bypass_ssa:
>       curseg->alloc_type = c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM ? LFS : SSR;
>  
>       /* update new segno */
> -     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -     ret = dev_read_block(buf, ssa_blk);
> +     ret = read_sum_block(sbi, buf, curseg->segno);
>       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>  
>       memcpy(curseg->sum_blk, buf, SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE);
> @@ -3440,7 +3450,6 @@ void write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       /* update summary blocks having nullified journal entries */
>       for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
>               struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
> -             u64 ssa_blk;
>  
>               if (!(flags & CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) && IS_NODESEG(i))
>                       continue;
> @@ -3451,9 +3460,8 @@ void write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  
>               if (!(get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_RO)) {
>                       /* update original SSA too */
> -                     ssa_blk = GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg->segno);
> -                     ret = dev_write_block(curseg->sum_blk, ssa_blk,
> -                                           WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +                     ret = write_sum_block(sbi, curseg->sum_blk,
> +                                     curseg->segno, WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>                       ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>               }
>       }
> diff --git a/fsck/resize.c b/fsck/resize.c
> index 58914ec..f71290a 100644
> --- a/fsck/resize.c
> +++ b/fsck/resize.c
> @@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ static int get_new_sb(struct f2fs_super_block *sb)
>                       get_sb(segment_count_sit) +
>                       get_sb(segment_count_nat))) * blks_per_seg;
>  
> -     blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / blks_per_seg + 1;
> +     blocks_for_ssa = round_up(total_valid_blks_available / blks_per_seg,
> +                     SUMS_PER_BLOCK);
>  
>       set_sb(segment_count_ssa, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_ssa));
>  
> @@ -209,23 +210,24 @@ static void migrate_main(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> unsigned int offset)
>                               START_BLOCK(sbi, 0) + offset);
>  }
>  
> -static void move_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno,
> -                                     block_t new_sum_blk_addr)
> +static void move_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_super_block 
> *new_sb,
> +             unsigned int old_segno, unsigned int new_segno)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;
>       int type;
>  
> -     sum_blk = get_sum_block(sbi, segno, &type);
> +     sum_blk = get_sum_block(sbi, old_segno, &type);
>       if (type < SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
>               int ret;
> +             u64 new_blkaddr = GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno);
> +             u32 new_blkoff = GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno);
>  
> -             ret = dev_write_block(sum_blk, new_sum_blk_addr,
> -                                   WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +             ret = dev_write_4k_block(sum_blk, new_blkaddr, new_blkoff,
> +                             WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>               ASSERT(ret >= 0);
>               DBG(1, "Write summary block: (%d) segno=%x/%x --> (%d) %x\n",
> -                             type, segno, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, segno),
> -                             IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk),
> -                             new_sum_blk_addr);
> +                     type, old_segno, GET_SUM_BLKADDR(sbi, old_segno),
> +                     IS_SUM_NODE_SEG(sum_blk), (unsigned int)new_blkaddr);
>       }
>       if (type == SEG_TYPE_NODE || type == SEG_TYPE_DATA ||
>                       type == SEG_TYPE_MAX) {
> @@ -240,36 +242,42 @@ static void migrate_ssa(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>       struct f2fs_super_block *sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
>       block_t old_sum_blkaddr = get_sb(ssa_blkaddr);
>       block_t new_sum_blkaddr = get_newsb(ssa_blkaddr);
> -     block_t end_sum_blkaddr = get_newsb(main_blkaddr);
> -     block_t expand_sum_blkaddr = new_sum_blkaddr +
> -                                     MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - offset;
> -     block_t blkaddr;
> +     unsigned int expand_segno = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - offset;
> +     unsigned int new_seg_total = get_newsb(segment_count);
> +     int new_segno;
>       int ret;
> -     void *zero_block = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
> +     void *zero_block = calloc(F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE, 1);
>       ASSERT(zero_block);
>  
> -     if (offset && new_sum_blkaddr < old_sum_blkaddr + offset) {
> -             blkaddr = new_sum_blkaddr;
> -             while (blkaddr < end_sum_blkaddr) {
> -                     if (blkaddr < expand_sum_blkaddr) {
> -                             move_ssa(sbi, offset++, blkaddr++);
> +     if (offset && new_sum_blkaddr <= (old_sum_blkaddr +
> +                             offset / SUMS_PER_BLOCK)) {
> +             new_segno = 0;
> +             while (new_segno < new_seg_total) {
> +                     if (new_segno < expand_segno) {
> +                             move_ssa(sbi, new_sb, offset++, new_segno);
>                       } else {
> -                             ret = dev_write_block(zero_block, blkaddr++,
> -                                                   WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +                             ret = dev_write_4k_block(zero_block,
> +                                     GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +                                     GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno),
> +                                     WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>                               ASSERT(ret >=0);
>                       }
> +                     new_segno++;
>               }
>       } else {
> -             blkaddr = end_sum_blkaddr - 1;
> +             new_segno = new_seg_total - 1;
>               offset = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
> -             while (blkaddr >= new_sum_blkaddr) {
> -                     if (blkaddr >= expand_sum_blkaddr) {
> -                             ret = dev_write_block(zero_block, blkaddr--,
> -                                                   WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
> +             while (new_segno >= 0) {
> +                     if (new_segno >= expand_segno) {
> +                             ret = dev_write_4k_block(zero_block,
> +                                     GET_SUM_NEW_BLKADDR(new_sb, new_segno),
> +                                     GET_SUM_NEW_BLKOFF(new_sb, new_segno),
> +                                     WRITE_LIFE_NONE);
>                               ASSERT(ret >=0);
>                       } else {
> -                             move_ssa(sbi, offset--, blkaddr--);
> +                             move_ssa(sbi, new_sb, offset--, new_segno);
>                       }
> +                     new_segno--;
>               }
>       }
>  
> diff --git a/include/f2fs_fs.h b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> index bd75dbb..e1427f7 100644
> --- a/include/f2fs_fs.h
> +++ b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> @@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ enum {
>  #define F2FS_MIN_BLKSIZE             4096
>  #define F2FS_MAX_BLKSIZE             16384
>  #define F2FS_BLKSIZE                 c.blksize       /* support configurable 
> block size */
> +#define F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE             4096
>  #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION           64      /* # of extension entries */
>  #define F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN           8       /* max size of extension */
>  #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x)    (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
> @@ -715,6 +716,7 @@ enum {
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION     0x2000
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_RO                      0x4000
>  #define F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS    0x8000
> +#define F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA              0x10000
>  
>  #define MAX_NR_FEATURE                       32
>  
> @@ -1218,7 +1220,7 @@ struct f2fs_sit_block {
>   * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
>   * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
>   */
> -#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM               (F2FS_BLKSIZE / 8)
> +#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM               (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE / 8)
>  #define      SUMMARY_SIZE            (7)     /* sizeof(struct summary) */
>  #define      SUM_FOOTER_SIZE         (5)     /* sizeof(struct 
> summary_footer) */
>  #define SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE     (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
> @@ -1248,7 +1250,7 @@ struct summary_footer {
>  
>  static_assert(sizeof(struct summary_footer) == 5, "");
>  
> -#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE     (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
> +#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE     (F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
>                               SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE)
>  #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES  ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
>                               sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
> @@ -1347,7 +1349,7 @@ struct f2fs_summary_block {
>  };
>  #define F2FS_SUMMARY_BLOCK_JOURNAL(blk) ((struct f2fs_journal 
> *)(&(blk)->entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM]))
>  #define F2FS_SUMMARY_BLOCK_FOOTER(blk) ((struct summary_footer *)&((char *)\
> -                                     (&(blk)->entries[0]))[F2FS_BLKSIZE - 
> SUM_FOOTER_SIZE])
> +             (&(blk)->entries[0]))[F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE])
>  
>  /*
>   * For directory operations
> @@ -1709,6 +1711,8 @@ extern int dev_fill_block(void *, __u64, enum rw_hint);
>  
>  extern int dev_read_block(void *, __u64);
>  extern int dev_reada_block(__u64);
> +extern int dev_write_4k_block(void *, __u64, __u32, enum rw_hint);
> +extern int dev_read_4k_block(void *, __u64, __u32);
>  
>  extern int dev_read_version(void *, __u64, size_t);
>  extern void get_kernel_version(__u8 *);
> @@ -2020,6 +2024,7 @@ struct feature feature_table[] = {                      
>                 \
>       { "compression",                F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION,       1}, \
>       { "ro",                         F2FS_FEATURE_RO,                1}, \
>       { "device_alias",               F2FS_FEATURE_DEVICE_ALIAS,      0}, \
> +     { "packed_ssa",                 F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA,        0}, \
>       { NULL,                         0x0,                            0}, \
>  };
>  
> @@ -2159,18 +2164,18 @@ static inline void check_block_struct_sizes(void)
>       assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM
>                       + offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, nat_j)
>                       + NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry)
> -                     + NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +                     + NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>       /* Check SIT Journal Block Size */
>       assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM
>                       + offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, sit_j)
>                       + SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES * sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry)
> -                     + SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +                     + SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>       /* Check Info Journal Block Size */
>       assert(sizeof(struct f2fs_summary) * ENTRIES_IN_SUM + sizeof(__le64)
>                       + offsetof(struct f2fs_journal, info)
> -                     + EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_BLKSIZE);
> +                     + EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED + sizeof(struct summary_footer) 
> == F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE);
>  
>       /* Check Dentry Block Size */
>       assert(sizeof(__u8) * (SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP + SIZE_OF_RESERVED)
> diff --git a/lib/libf2fs_io.c b/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> index 2030440..919318e 100644
> --- a/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> +++ b/lib/libf2fs_io.c
> @@ -734,6 +734,18 @@ int dev_reada_block(__u64 blk_addr)
>       return dev_readahead(blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
>  }
>  
> +int dev_write_4k_block(void *buf, __u64 blk_addr, __u32 offset, enum rw_hint 
> whint)
> +{
> +     return dev_write(buf, (blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS) + offset * 4096,
> +                     4096, whint);
> +}
> +
> +int dev_read_4k_block(void *buf, __u64 blk_addr, __u32 offset)
> +{
> +     return dev_read(buf, (blk_addr << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS) + offset * 4096,
> +                     4096);
> +}
> +
>  int f2fs_fsync_device(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
> diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> index 6deb671..6efad45 100644
> --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format.c
> @@ -500,8 +500,12 @@ static int f2fs_prepare_super_block(void)
>       if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_RO) {
>               blocks_for_ssa = 0;
>       } else {
> +             unsigned int ssa_per_block;
> +
>               ASSERT((total_valid_blks_available % c.blks_per_seg) == 0);
> -             blocks_for_ssa = total_valid_blks_available / c.blks_per_seg;
> +             ssa_per_block = c.blksize / F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE;
> +             blocks_for_ssa = round_up(total_valid_blks_available /
> +                             c.blks_per_seg, ssa_per_block);
>       }
>  
>       set_sb(segment_count_ssa, SEG_ALIGN(blocks_for_ssa));
> diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> index 8f8e975..5e509c8 100644
> --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> @@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ static void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>                               MSG(0, "Error: Block size must be power of 2");
>                               mkfs_usage();
>                       }
> +                     if (c.blksize != F2FS_SUM_BLKSIZE)
> +                             c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_PACKED_SSA;

What do you think of relocating this into add_default_options()?

Thanks,

>                       break;
>               case 'c':
>                       dev_num = c.ndevs;



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