Hi Weichao,

On 02/25, Weichao Guo wrote:
> When turning to FG_GC from BG_GC, we need to write checkpoint in 2 cases:
> * a) BG_GC have made some progress, e.g.: some prefree segments.
> * b) There is no victim and no prefree segment.

You missed
  * c) has_not_enough_free_secs() introduced by
      6e17bfbc75a5cb ("f2fs: fix to overcome inline_data floods")

And, Yunlong pointed that we can't find a case to avoid write_checkpoint()
mostly due to c) condition.

Thanks,

> 
> For case a), previously, we also check if there is a dirty segment for
> infering blocks moving in last BG_GC. But dirty segments do not always
> indicate that, BG_GC may just start and do not move any blocks at all.
> Futhermore, skipping checkpoint if there are some dirty segments but no
> prefree segments is OK.


> 
> Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweic...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index 6c996e3..30d206a 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -958,7 +958,12 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool 
> background)
>                * enough free sections, we should flush dent/node blocks and do
>                * garbage collections.
>                */
> -             ret = write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
> +             if (prefree_segments(sbi))
> +                     ret = write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
> +             else if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type) {
> +                     segno = NULL_SEGNO;
> +                     ret = write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
> +             }
>               if (ret)
>                       goto stop;
>       } else if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
> -- 
> 2.10.1

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