On 05/02, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2018/4/28 10:36, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 04/27, Chao Yu wrote:
> >> On 2018/4/27 0:03, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>> On 04/24, Chao Yu wrote:
> >>>> Thread A                 Thread B                Thread C
> >>>> - f2fs_remount
> >>>>  - stop_gc_thread
> >>>>                          - f2fs_sbi_store
> >>>>                                                  - issue_discard_thread
> >>>>    sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> >>>>                            sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1
> >>>>                                                    access 
> >>>> sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent
> >>>>
> >>>> Previously, we allocate memory for sbi->gc_thread based on background
> >>>> gc thread mount option, the memory can be released if we turn off
> >>>> that mount option, but still there are several places access gc_thread
> >>>> pointer without considering race condition, result in NULL point
> >>>> dereference.
> >>>
> >>> Do we just need to check &sb->s_umount in f2fs_sbi_store() and
> >>
> >> Better,
> >>
> >>> issue_discard_thread?
> >>
> >> There is more cases can be called from different scenarios:
> >> - select_policy()
> >> - need_SSR()
> > 
> > No? They should be blocked by remount(2).
> 
> How about below cases?
> 
> - do_remount

Was there no guard to block any filesystem operations?
If it's true, yeah, we need to cover them.

>  - do_remount_sb
>   - remount_fs
>    - f2fs_remount
>     - stop_gc_thread
>                                       - fsync
>                                        - f2fs_sync_file
>                                         - file_write_and_wait_range
>                                          - f2fs_write_data_pages
>                                           - __write_data_page
>                                            - should_update_inplace
>                                             - check_inplace_update_policy
>                                              - need_SSR
>      : sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> 
> or
> 
>                                            - write_data_page
>                                             - allocate_data_block
>                                              - allocate_segment
>                                               - get_ssr_segment
>                                                - select_gc_type
>      : sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > 
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> In order to fix this issue, keep gc_thread structure valid in sbi all
> >>>> the time instead of alloc/free it dynamically.
> >>>>
> >>>> In addition, add a rw semaphore to exclude rw operation in fields of
> >>>> gc_thread.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> v2:
> >>>> - add a rw semaphore to exclude rw operation suggested by Jaegeuk.
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/debug.c   |  3 +--
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    |  9 ++++++-
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/gc.c      | 78 
> >>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/gc.h      |  1 +
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/segment.c | 10 +++++--
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/super.c   | 26 +++++++++++++------
> >>>>  fs/f2fs/sysfs.c   | 26 ++++++++++++++-----
> >>>>  7 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> >>>> index a66107b5cfff..0fbd674c66fb 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> >>>> @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>          si->cache_mem = 0;
> >>>>  
> >>>>          /* build gc */
> >>>> -        if (sbi->gc_thread)
> >>>> -                si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
> >>>> +        si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
> >>>>  
> >>>>          /* build merge flush thread */
> >>>>          if (SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info)
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>> index 8f3ad9662d13..75d3b4875429 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> >>>> @@ -1412,6 +1412,11 @@ static inline struct sit_info *SIT_I(struct 
> >>>> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>          return (struct sit_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->sit_info);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>> +static inline struct f2fs_gc_kthread *GC_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +        return (struct f2fs_gc_kthread *)(sbi->gc_thread);
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>>  static inline struct free_segmap_info *FREE_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>          return (struct free_segmap_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->free_info);
> >>>> @@ -2954,8 +2959,10 @@ bool f2fs_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, 
> >>>> loff_t pos, size_t len);
> >>>>  /*
> >>>>   * gc.c
> >>>>   */
> >>>> +int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> >>>> +void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi);
> >>>>  int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> >>>> -void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> >>>> +bool stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
> >>>>  block_t start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode);
> >>>>  int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool background,
> >>>>                          unsigned int segno);
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>>> index 70418b34c5f6..2febb84b2fd6 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> >>>> @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
> >>>>  static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>          struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
> >>>> -        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
> >>>> -        wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
> >>>> +        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> >>>> +        wait_queue_head_t *wq = &gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head;
> >>>>          unsigned int wait_ms;
> >>>>  
> >>>>          wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
> >>>> @@ -114,17 +114,15 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
> >>>>          return 0;
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>> -int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>> +int init_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>          struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
> >>>> -        dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
> >>>> -        int err = 0;
> >>>>  
> >>>>          gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), 
> >>>> GFP_KERNEL);
> >>>> -        if (!gc_th) {
> >>>> -                err = -ENOMEM;
> >>>> -                goto out;
> >>>> -        }
> >>>> +        if (!gc_th)
> >>>> +                return -ENOMEM;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
> >>>>  
> >>>>          gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
> >>>>          gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
> >>>> @@ -135,35 +133,59 @@ int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>          gc_th->gc_urgent = 0;
> >>>>          gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
> >>>>  
> >>>> +        init_rwsem(&gc_th->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +
> >>>>          sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
> >>>> -        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
> >>>> -        sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return 0;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +void destroy_gc_context(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +        kfree(GC_I(sbi));
> >>>> +        sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> >>>> +}
> >>>> +
> >>>> +int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> +        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> >>>> +        dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
> >>>> +        int err = 0;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        init_waitqueue_head(&gc_th->gc_wait_queue_head);
> >>>> +        gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
> >>>>                          "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
> >>>>          if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
> >>>>                  err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> >>>> -                kfree(gc_th);
> >>>> -                sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> >>>> +                gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
> >>>>          }
> >>>> -out:
> >>>> +
> >>>>          return err;
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>> -void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>> +bool stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> -        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
> >>>> -        if (!gc_th)
> >>>> -                return;
> >>>> -        kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> >>>> -        kfree(gc_th);
> >>>> -        sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
> >>>> +        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = GC_I(sbi);
> >>>> +        bool stopped = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        down_write(&gc_th->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +        if (gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) {
> >>>> +                kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
> >>>> +                gc_th->f2fs_gc_task = NULL;
> >>>> +                stopped = true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +        up_write(&gc_th->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        return stopped;
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>>  static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, int gc_type)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>          int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
> >>>>  
> >>>> -        if (!gc_th)
> >>>> -                return gc_mode;
> >>>> +        down_read(&gc_th->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +        if (!gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)
> >>>> +                goto out;
> >>>>  
> >>>>          if (gc_th->gc_idle) {
> >>>>                  if (gc_th->gc_idle == 1)
> >>>> @@ -173,6 +195,8 @@ static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread 
> >>>> *gc_th, int gc_type)
> >>>>          }
> >>>>          if (gc_th->gc_urgent)
> >>>>                  gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
> >>>> +out:
> >>>> +        up_read(&gc_th->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>          return gc_mode;
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>> @@ -187,17 +211,19 @@ static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> >>>> *sbi, int gc_type,
> >>>>                  p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
> >>>>                  p->ofs_unit = 1;
> >>>>          } else {
> >>>> -                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi->gc_thread, gc_type);
> >>>> +                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(GC_I(sbi), gc_type);
> >>>>                  p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
> >>>>                  p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
> >>>>                  p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
> >>>>          }
> >>>>  
> >>>>          /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
> >>>> -        if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
> >>>> -                        (sbi->gc_thread && !sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent) 
> >>>> &&
> >>>> +        down_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +        if (gc_type != FG_GC && GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task &&
> >>>> +                        !GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent &&
> >>>>                          p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
> >>>>                  p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
> >>>> +        up_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>  
> >>>>          /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap 
> >>>> mode*/
> >>>>          if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> >>>> index b0045d4c8d1e..9a5b273328c2 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
> >>>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> >>>>  #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */
> >>>>  
> >>>>  struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
> >>>> +        struct rw_semaphore gc_rwsem;           /* semaphore for 
> >>>> f2fs_gc_task */
> >>>>          struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
> >>>>          wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
> >>>>  
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> >>>> index 5960768d26df..f787eea1b2f6 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> >>>> @@ -177,8 +177,12 @@ bool need_SSR(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >>>>  
> >>>>          if (test_opt(sbi, LFS))
> >>>>                  return false;
> >>>> -        if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
> >>>> +        down_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +        if (GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task && GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent) {
> >>>> +                down_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>                  return true;
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +        up_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>  
> >>>>          return free_sections(sbi) <= (node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + 
> >>>> imeta_secs +
> >>>>                          SM_I(sbi)->min_ssr_sections + 
> >>>> reserved_sections(sbi));
> >>>> @@ -1425,8 +1429,10 @@ static int issue_discard_thread(void *data)
> >>>>                  if (dcc->discard_wake)
> >>>>                          dcc->discard_wake = 0;
> >>>>  
> >>>> -                if (sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->gc_urgent)
> >>>> +                down_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +                if (GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task && GC_I(sbi)->gc_urgent)
> >>>>                          init_discard_policy(&dpolicy, DPOLICY_FORCE, 1);
> >>>> +                up_read(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>  
> >>>>                  sb_start_intwrite(sbi->sb);
> >>>>  
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>> index dedb8e50b440..199f29dce86d 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> >>>> @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
> >>>>          kfree(sbi->raw_super);
> >>>>  
> >>>>          destroy_device_list(sbi);
> >>>> +        destroy_gc_context(sbi);
> >>>>          mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
> >>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
> >>>>          for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
> >>>> @@ -1476,15 +1477,18 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, 
> >>>> int *flags, char *data)
> >>>>           * option. Also sync the filesystem.
> >>>>           */
> >>>>          if ((*flags & SB_RDONLY) || !test_opt(sbi, BG_GC)) {
> >>>> -                if (sbi->gc_thread) {
> >>>> -                        stop_gc_thread(sbi);
> >>>> -                        need_restart_gc = true;
> >>>> +                need_restart_gc = stop_gc_thread(sbi);
> >>>> +        } else {
> >>>> +                down_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +                if (!GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
> >>>> +                        err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
> >>>> +                        if (err) {
> >>>> +                                up_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +                                goto restore_opts;
> >>>> +                        }
> >>>> +                        need_stop_gc = true;
> >>>>                  }
> >>>> -        } else if (!sbi->gc_thread) {
> >>>> -                err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
> >>>> -                if (err)
> >>>> -                        goto restore_opts;
> >>>> -                need_stop_gc = true;
> >>>> +                up_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>>          }
> >>>>  
> >>>>          if (*flags & SB_RDONLY ||
> >>>> @@ -2771,6 +2775,10 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block 
> >>>> *sb, void *data, int silent)
> >>>>                  goto free_meta_inode;
> >>>>          }
> >>>>  
> >>>> +        err = init_gc_context(sbi);
> >>>> +        if (err)
> >>>> +                goto free_checkpoint;
> >>>> +
> >>>>          /* Initialize device list */
> >>>>          err = f2fs_scan_devices(sbi);
> >>>>          if (err) {
> >>>> @@ -2981,6 +2989,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
> >>>> void *data, int silent)
> >>>>          destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
> >>>>  free_devices:
> >>>>          destroy_device_list(sbi);
> >>>> +        destroy_gc_context(sbi);
> >>>> +free_checkpoint:
> >>>>          kfree(sbi->ckpt);
> >>>>  free_meta_inode:
> >>>>          make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
> >>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> >>>> index 2c53de9251be..b8d09935e43f 100644
> >>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> >>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
> >>>> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct f2fs_attr {
> >>>>  static unsigned char *__struct_ptr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int 
> >>>> struct_type)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>          if (struct_type == GC_THREAD)
> >>>> -                return (unsigned char *)sbi->gc_thread;
> >>>> +                return (unsigned char *)GC_I(sbi);
> >>>>          else if (struct_type == SM_INFO)
> >>>>                  return (unsigned char *)SM_I(sbi);
> >>>>          else if (struct_type == DCC_INFO)
> >>>> @@ -248,16 +248,28 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
> >>>>          if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "trim_sections"))
> >>>>                  return -EINVAL;
> >>>>  
> >>>> -        *ui = t;
> >>>> -
> >>>> -        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && *ui == 0)
> >>>> +        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "iostat_enable") && t == 0)
> >>>>                  f2fs_reset_iostat(sbi);
> >>>> -        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1 && 
> >>>> sbi->gc_thread) {
> >>>> -                sbi->gc_thread->gc_wake = 1;
> >>>> -                
> >>>> wake_up_interruptible_all(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (a->struct_type == GC_THREAD) {
> >>>> +                down_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +                if (!GC_I(sbi)->f2fs_gc_task) {
> >>>> +                        up_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +                        return -EINVAL;
> >>>> +                }
> >>>> +        }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (!strcmp(a->attr.name, "gc_urgent") && t == 1) {
> >>>> +                GC_I(sbi)->gc_wake = 1;
> >>>> +                
> >>>> wake_up_interruptible_all(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_wait_queue_head);
> >>>>                  wake_up_discard_thread(sbi, true);
> >>>>          }
> >>>>  
> >>>> +        *ui = t;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +        if (a->struct_type == GC_THREAD)
> >>>> +                up_write(&GC_I(sbi)->gc_rwsem);
> >>>> +
> >>>>          return count;
> >>>>  }
> >>>>  
> >>>> -- 
> >>>> 2.15.0.55.gc2ece9dc4de6
> >>>
> >>> .
> >>>
> > 
> > .
> > 

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