Hi Jaegeuk,

On 2018/7/15 9:30, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2018/7/14 13:44, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>> On 07/08, Chao Yu wrote:
>>> From: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
>>> file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
>>> during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
>>> before issuing flush.
>>>
>>> By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
>>> IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.
>>
>> Hi Chao,
>>
>> Just in case, can we measure some performance numbers with this?
> 
> Hi Jaegeuk,
> 
> OK, let me do some tests on this.

Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:

# Microbenchmark
Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8

# SQLite benchmark
1 / PERSIST / Index

Base:
        SEQ-RD(MB/s)    SEQ-WR(MB/s)    RND-RD(IOPS)    RND-WR(IOPS)    
Insert(TPS)     Update(TPS)     Delete(TPS)
1       867.82          204.15          41440.03        41370.54        680.8   
        1025.94         1031.08
2       871.87          205.87          41370.3         40275.2         791.14  
        1065.84         1101.7
3       866.52          205.69          41795.67        40596.16        694.69  
        1037.16         1031.48
Avg     868.7366667     205.2366667     41535.33333     40747.3         722.21  
        1042.98         1054.753333
                                                        
After:
        SEQ-RD(MB/s)    SEQ-WR(MB/s)    RND-RD(IOPS)    RND-WR(IOPS)    
Insert(TPS)     Update(TPS)     Delete(TPS)
1       798.81          202.5           41143           40613.87        602.71  
        838.08          913.83
2       805.79          206.47          40297.2         41291.46        604.44  
        840.75          924.27
3       814.83          206.17          41209.57        40453.62        602.85  
        834.66          927.91
Avg     806.4766667     205.0466667     40883.25667     40786.31667     
603.3333333     837.83          922.0033333

Orig/Patched:                                                   
        0.928332713     0.999074239     0.984300676     1.000957528     
0.835398753     0.803303994     0.874141189

It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.

I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.

BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:

- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
 - writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
 - writeback node: N1, N2, N3;  <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with 
fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out 
that losing
last transaction.
 - preflush + fua;
- power-cut

Thanks,

> 
> Thanks,
> 
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> v3:
>>> - add a list to link all writebacked dnodes, let fsync() only wait on
>>> necessary dnode.
>>>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c |   2 +
>>>  fs/f2fs/data.c       |   2 +
>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |  21 +++++++-
>>>  fs/f2fs/file.c       |  20 +++----
>>>  fs/f2fs/node.c       | 148 
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>>  fs/f2fs/super.c      |   4 ++
>>>  6 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>> index 8b698bd54490..d5e60d76362e 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
>>> @@ -1379,6 +1379,8 @@ static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
>>> struct cp_control *cpc)
>>>  
>>>     f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, false);
>>>  
>>> +   f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(sbi);
>>> +
>>>     if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
>>>             return -EIO;
>>>  
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> index 70813a4dda3e..afe76d87575c 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> @@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
>>>                                     page->index != nid_of_node(page));
>>>  
>>>             dec_page_count(sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(page));
>>> +           if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page))
>>> +                   f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
>>>             clear_cold_data(page);
>>>             end_page_writeback(page);
>>>     }
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index c8c865fa8450..bf5f7a336ace 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -228,6 +228,12 @@ struct inode_entry {
>>>     struct inode *inode;    /* vfs inode pointer */
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> +struct fsync_node_entry {
>>> +   struct list_head list;  /* list head */
>>> +   struct page *page;      /* warm node page pointer */
>>> +   unsigned int seq_id;    /* sequence id */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>  /* for the bitmap indicate blocks to be discarded */
>>>  struct discard_entry {
>>>     struct list_head list;  /* list head */
>>> @@ -1152,6 +1158,11 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>>  
>>>     struct inode_management im[MAX_INO_ENTRY];      /* manage inode cache */
>>>  
>>> +   spinlock_t fsync_node_lock;             /* for node entry lock */
>>> +   struct list_head fsync_node_list;       /* node list head */
>>> +   unsigned int fsync_seg_id;              /* sequence id */
>>> +   unsigned int fsync_node_num;            /* number of node entries */
>>> +
>>>     /* for orphan inode, use 0'th array */
>>>     unsigned int max_orphans;               /* max orphan inodes */
>>>  
>>> @@ -2816,6 +2827,10 @@ struct node_info;
>>>  
>>>  int f2fs_check_nid_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>>>  bool f2fs_available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type);
>>> +bool f2fs_in_warm_node_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page);
>>> +void f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>> +void f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page 
>>> *page);
>>> +void f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
>>>  int f2fs_need_dentry_mark(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>>>  bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
>>>  bool f2fs_need_inode_block_update(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino);
>>> @@ -2825,7 +2840,8 @@ pgoff_t f2fs_get_next_page_offset(struct 
>>> dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t pgofs);
>>>  int f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index, int 
>>> mode);
>>>  int f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t from);
>>>  int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode);
>>> -int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino);
>>> +int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                                   unsigned int seq_id);
>>>  int f2fs_remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
>>>  struct page *f2fs_new_inode_page(struct inode *inode);
>>>  struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int 
>>> ofs);
>>> @@ -2834,7 +2850,8 @@ struct page *f2fs_get_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info 
>>> *sbi, pgoff_t nid);
>>>  struct page *f2fs_get_node_page_ra(struct page *parent, int start);
>>>  void f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, int gc_type);
>>>  int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>>> -                   struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic);
>>> +                   struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic,
>>> +                   unsigned int *seq_id);
>>>  int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                     struct writeback_control *wbc,
>>>                     bool do_balance, enum iostat_type io_type);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> index 5e29d4053748..ddea2bfd4042 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
>>> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t 
>>> start, loff_t end,
>>>             .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
>>>             .for_reclaim = 0,
>>>     };
>>> +   unsigned int seq_id = 0;
>>>  
>>>     if (unlikely(f2fs_readonly(inode->i_sb)))
>>>             return 0;
>>> @@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ static int f2fs_do_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t 
>>> start, loff_t end,
>>>     }
>>>  sync_nodes:
>>>     atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
>>> -   ret = f2fs_fsync_node_pages(sbi, inode, &wbc, atomic);
>>> +   ret = f2fs_fsync_node_pages(sbi, inode, &wbc, atomic, &seq_id);
>>>     atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
>>>     if (ret)
>>>             goto out;
>>> @@ -292,19 +293,10 @@ static int f2fs_do_sync_file(struct file *file, 
>>> loff_t start, loff_t end,
>>>             goto sync_nodes;
>>>     }
>>>  
>>> -   /*
>>> -    * If it's atomic_write, it's just fine to keep write ordering. So
>>> -    * here we don't need to wait for node write completion, since we use
>>> -    * node chain which serializes node blocks. If one of node writes are
>>> -    * reordered, we can see simply broken chain, resulting in stopping
>>> -    * roll-forward recovery. It means we'll recover all or none node blocks
>>> -    * given fsync mark.
>>> -    */
>>> -   if (!atomic) {
>>> -           ret = f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, ino);
>>> -           if (ret)
>>> -                   goto out;
>>> -   }
>>> +
>>> +   ret = f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, seq_id);
>>> +   if (ret)
>>> +           goto out;
>>>  
>>>     /* once recovery info is written, don't need to tack this */
>>>     f2fs_remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, APPEND_INO);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> index 1e30bc305243..31dc372c56a0 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>>  static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_slab;
>>>  static struct kmem_cache *free_nid_slab;
>>>  static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_set_slab;
>>> +static struct kmem_cache *fsync_node_entry_slab;
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>>   * Check whether the given nid is within node id range.
>>> @@ -267,6 +268,72 @@ static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_set(struct 
>>> f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
>>>                                                     start, nr);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +bool f2fs_in_warm_node_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
>>> +{
>>> +   return NODE_MAPPING(sbi) == page->mapping &&
>>> +                   IS_DNODE(page) && is_cold_node(page);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> +{
>>> +   spin_lock_init(&sbi->fsync_node_lock);
>>> +   INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->fsync_node_list);
>>> +   sbi->fsync_seg_id = 0;
>>> +   sbi->fsync_node_num = 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static unsigned int f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                                                   struct page *page)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +   unsigned int seq_id;
>>> +
>>> +   fn = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(fsync_node_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
>>> +
>>> +   get_page(page);
>>> +   fn->page = page;
>>> +   INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn->list);
>>> +
>>> +   spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +   list_add_tail(&fn->list, &sbi->fsync_node_list);
>>> +   fn->seq_id = sbi->fsync_seg_id++;
>>> +   seq_id = fn->seq_id;
>>> +   sbi->fsync_node_num++;
>>> +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +
>>> +   return seq_id;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
>>> +{
>>> +   struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +
>>> +   spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +   list_for_each_entry(fn, &sbi->fsync_node_list, list) {
>>> +           if (fn->page == page) {
>>> +                   list_del(&fn->list);
>>> +                   sbi->fsync_node_num--;
>>> +                   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +                   kmem_cache_free(fsync_node_entry_slab, fn);
>>> +                   put_page(page);
>>> +                   return;
>>> +           }
>>> +   }
>>> +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +   f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> +{
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +
>>> +   spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +   sbi->fsync_node_num = 0;
>>> +   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  int f2fs_need_dentry_mark(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
>>>  {
>>>     struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
>>> @@ -1353,7 +1420,7 @@ static struct page *last_fsync_dnode(struct 
>>> f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
>>>  
>>>  static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool 
>>> *submitted,
>>>                             struct writeback_control *wbc, bool do_balance,
>>> -                           enum iostat_type io_type)
>>> +                           enum iostat_type io_type, unsigned int *seq_id)
>>>  {
>>>     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
>>>     nid_t nid;
>>> @@ -1370,6 +1437,7 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool 
>>> atomic, bool *submitted,
>>>             .io_type = io_type,
>>>             .io_wbc = wbc,
>>>     };
>>> +   unsigned int seq;
>>>  
>>>     trace_f2fs_writepage(page, NODE);
>>>  
>>> @@ -1416,6 +1484,13 @@ static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool 
>>> atomic, bool *submitted,
>>>  
>>>     set_page_writeback(page);
>>>     ClearPageError(page);
>>> +
>>> +   if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page)) {
>>> +           seq = f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
>>> +           if (seq_id)
>>> +                   *seq_id = seq;
>>> +   }
>>> +
>>>     fio.old_blkaddr = ni.blk_addr;
>>>     f2fs_do_write_node_page(nid, &fio);
>>>     set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, fio.new_blkaddr, is_fsync_dnode(page));
>>> @@ -1463,7 +1538,7 @@ void f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, int 
>>> gc_type)
>>>                     goto out_page;
>>>  
>>>             if (__write_node_page(node_page, false, NULL,
>>> -                                   &wbc, false, FS_GC_NODE_IO))
>>> +                                   &wbc, false, FS_GC_NODE_IO, NULL))
>>>                     unlock_page(node_page);
>>>             goto release_page;
>>>     } else {
>>> @@ -1480,11 +1555,13 @@ void f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, 
>>> int gc_type)
>>>  static int f2fs_write_node_page(struct page *page,
>>>                             struct writeback_control *wbc)
>>>  {
>>> -   return __write_node_page(page, false, NULL, wbc, false, FS_NODE_IO);
>>> +   return __write_node_page(page, false, NULL, wbc, false,
>>> +                                           FS_NODE_IO, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
>>> -                   struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic)
>>> +                   struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic,
>>> +                   unsigned int *seq_id)
>>>  {
>>>     pgoff_t index;
>>>     pgoff_t last_idx = ULONG_MAX;
>>> @@ -1565,7 +1642,7 @@ int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
>>> struct inode *inode,
>>>                     ret = __write_node_page(page, atomic &&
>>>                                             page == last_page,
>>>                                             &submitted, wbc, true,
>>> -                                           FS_NODE_IO);
>>> +                                           FS_NODE_IO, seq_id);
>>>                     if (ret) {
>>>                             unlock_page(page);
>>>                             f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
>>> @@ -1682,7 +1759,7 @@ int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>                     set_dentry_mark(page, 0);
>>>  
>>>                     ret = __write_node_page(page, false, &submitted,
>>> -                                           wbc, do_balance, io_type);
>>> +                                           wbc, do_balance, io_type, NULL);
>>>                     if (ret)
>>>                             unlock_page(page);
>>>                     else if (submitted)
>>> @@ -1713,35 +1790,42 @@ int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>     return ret;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> -int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
>>> +int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                                           unsigned int seq_id)
>>>  {
>>> -   pgoff_t index = 0;
>>> -   struct pagevec pvec;
>>> -   int ret2, ret = 0;
>>> -   int nr_pages;
>>> +   struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
>>> +   struct page *page;
>>> +   struct list_head *head = &sbi->fsync_node_list;
>>> +   unsigned long flags;
>>> +   unsigned int cur_seq_id = 0;
>>> +   int ret = 0;
>>>  
>>> -   pagevec_init(&pvec);
>>> +   while (seq_id && cur_seq_id < seq_id) {
>>> +           spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +           if (list_empty(head)) {
>>> +                   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +                   break;
>>> +           }
>>> +           fn = list_first_entry(head, struct fsync_node_entry, list);
>>> +           if (fn->seq_id > seq_id) {
>>> +                   spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>> +                   break;
>>> +           }
>>> +           cur_seq_id = fn->seq_id;
>>> +           page = fn->page;
>>> +           get_page(page);
>>> +           spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
>>>  
>>> -   while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index,
>>> -                           PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))) {
>>> -           int i;
>>> +           f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
>>> +           if (TestClearPageError(page))
>>> +                   ret = -EIO;
>>>  
>>> -           for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
>>> -                   struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
>>> +           put_page(page);
>>>  
>>> -                   if (ino && ino_of_node(page) == ino) {
>>> -                           f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
>>> -                           if (TestClearPageError(page))
>>> -                                   ret = -EIO;
>>> -                   }
>>> -           }
>>> -           pagevec_release(&pvec);
>>> -           cond_resched();
>>> +           if (ret)
>>> +                   break;
>>>     }
>>>  
>>> -   ret2 = filemap_check_errors(NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
>>> -   if (!ret)
>>> -           ret = ret2;
>>>     return ret;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> @@ -2939,8 +3023,15 @@ int __init f2fs_create_node_manager_caches(void)
>>>                     sizeof(struct nat_entry_set));
>>>     if (!nat_entry_set_slab)
>>>             goto destroy_free_nid;
>>> +
>>> +   fsync_node_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("fsync_node_entry",
>>> +                   sizeof(struct fsync_node_entry));
>>> +   if (!fsync_node_entry_slab)
>>> +           goto destroy_nat_entry_set;
>>>     return 0;
>>>  
>>> +destroy_nat_entry_set:
>>> +   kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
>>>  destroy_free_nid:
>>>     kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
>>>  destroy_nat_entry:
>>> @@ -2951,6 +3042,7 @@ int __init f2fs_create_node_manager_caches(void)
>>>  
>>>  void f2fs_destroy_node_manager_caches(void)
>>>  {
>>> +   kmem_cache_destroy(fsync_node_entry_slab);
>>>     kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
>>>     kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
>>>     kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> index 143ed321076e..34321932754d 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> @@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>>>      */
>>>     f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, true);
>>>  
>>> +   f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num);
>>> +
>>>     f2fs_leave_shrinker(sbi);
>>>     mutex_unlock(&sbi->umount_mutex);
>>>  
>>> @@ -2903,6 +2905,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
>>> void *data, int silent)
>>>  
>>>     f2fs_init_ino_entry_info(sbi);
>>>  
>>> +   f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(sbi);
>>> +
>>>     /* setup f2fs internal modules */
>>>     err = f2fs_build_segment_manager(sbi);
>>>     if (err) {
>>> -- 
>>> 2.16.2.17.g38e79b1fd
> 
> .
> 


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