On 04/13, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 04/03, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 04/03, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > On 04/01, Sahitya Tummala wrote:
> > > > Hi Jaegeuk,
> > > > 
> > > > Got it.
> > > > The diff below looks good to me.
> > > > Would you like me to test it and put a patch for this?
> > > 
> > > Sahitya, Chao,
> > > 
> > > Could you please take a look at this patch and test intensively?
> > > 
> > > Thanks,

v4:
 - fix deadlock

>From fcbf75b308a8b933706c7e4dd18f275129baa928 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 11:43:07 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress

Sahitya raised an issue:
- prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress

allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if
it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing.
Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already
in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stumm...@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaeg...@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c        |   6 +-
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h              |   2 +-
 fs/f2fs/file.c              |   5 +-
 fs/f2fs/gc.c                | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 fs/f2fs/super.c             |   1 -
 include/trace/events/f2fs.h |   4 +-
 6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
index 6be357c8e0020..dcb3a15574c99 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
@@ -1554,7 +1554,8 @@ int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
struct cp_control *cpc)
                        return 0;
                f2fs_warn(sbi, "Start checkpoint disabled!");
        }
-       mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       if (cpc->reason != CP_RESIZE)
+               mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
 
        if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) &&
                ((cpc->reason & CP_FASTBOOT) || (cpc->reason & CP_SYNC) ||
@@ -1623,7 +1624,8 @@ int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
struct cp_control *cpc)
        f2fs_update_time(sbi, CP_TIME);
        trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish checkpoint");
 out:
-       mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       if (cpc->reason != CP_RESIZE)
+               mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 801c04858bc94..da5e9dd747fab 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ enum {
 #define        CP_DISCARD      0x00000010
 #define CP_TRIMMED     0x00000020
 #define CP_PAUSE       0x00000040
+#define CP_RESIZE      0x00000080
 
 #define MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS(sbi)                BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)
 #define DEF_MAX_DISCARD_REQUEST                8       /* issue 8 discards per 
round */
@@ -1423,7 +1424,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
        unsigned int segs_per_sec;              /* segments per section */
        unsigned int secs_per_zone;             /* sections per zone */
        unsigned int total_sections;            /* total section count */
-       struct mutex resize_mutex;              /* for resize exclusion */
        unsigned int total_node_count;          /* total node block count */
        unsigned int total_valid_node_count;    /* valid node block count */
        loff_t max_file_blocks;                 /* max block index of file */
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index dc470358f25eb..212c5996d3807 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -3306,7 +3306,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_resize_fs(struct file *filp, unsigned 
long arg)
 {
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(file_inode(filp));
        __u64 block_count;
-       int ret;
 
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
@@ -3318,9 +3317,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_resize_fs(struct file *filp, unsigned 
long arg)
                           sizeof(block_count)))
                return -EFAULT;
 
-       ret = f2fs_resize_fs(sbi, block_count);
-
-       return ret;
+       return f2fs_resize_fs(sbi, block_count);
 }
 
 static int f2fs_ioc_enable_verity(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index 26248c8936db0..ad395b774a0b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1399,12 +1399,29 @@ void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
                                GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
 }
 
-static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int start,
-                                                       unsigned int end)
+static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+                               unsigned int secs, bool gc_only)
 {
-       int type;
-       unsigned int segno, next_inuse;
+       unsigned int segno, next_inuse, start, end;
+       struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
+       int gc_mode, gc_type;
        int err = 0;
+       int type;
+
+       /* Force block allocation for GC */
+       MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
+       start = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
+       end = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
+
+       mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
+       for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
+               if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >= start)
+                       SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
+
+       for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
+               if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >= start)
+                       sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
+       mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
 
        /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
        for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; type++)
@@ -1417,18 +1434,20 @@ static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
unsigned int start,
                        .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
                };
 
-               down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
                do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC);
-               up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
                put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
 
-               if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
-                       return -EAGAIN;
+               if (!gc_only && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true)) {
+                       err = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
+       if (gc_only)
+               goto out;
 
-       err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
+       err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
        if (err)
-               return err;
+               goto out;
 
        next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
        if (next_inuse <= end) {
@@ -1436,6 +1455,8 @@ static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
unsigned int start,
                         next_inuse);
                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
        }
+out:
+       MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
        return err;
 }
 
@@ -1481,6 +1502,7 @@ static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
int secs)
 
        SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
        MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
+       MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
        FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
        FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
        F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count + blks);
@@ -1502,8 +1524,8 @@ static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
int secs)
 int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
 {
        __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
+       struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
        unsigned int secs;
-       int gc_mode, gc_type;
        int err = 0;
        __u32 rem;
 
@@ -1538,10 +1560,27 @@ int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 
block_count)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       freeze_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
-
        shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
        secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
+
+       /* stop other GC */
+       if (!down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock))
+               return -EAGAIN;
+
+       /* stop CP to protect MAIN_SEC in free_segment_range */
+       f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
+       err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, true);
+       f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
+       up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
+
+       freeze_super(sbi->sb);
+       down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+
        spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
        if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
                sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
@@ -1550,69 +1589,44 @@ int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 
block_count)
        else
                sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
        spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
-       if (err) {
-               thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
-               return err;
-       }
-
-       mutex_lock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
-       set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
-
-       mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
-
-       MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
-
-       for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
-               if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >=
-                                       MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
-                       SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
-
-       for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
-               if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >=
-                                       MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
-                       sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
-
-       mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
+       if (err)
+               goto out_err;
 
-       err = free_segment_range(sbi, MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec,
-                       MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
+       err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, false);
        if (err)
-               goto out;
+               goto recover_out;
 
        update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
 
        err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
        if (err) {
                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
-               goto out;
+               goto recover_out;
        }
 
-       mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
        update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
-       mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
 
-       err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
+       err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
        if (err) {
-               mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
                update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
-               mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
                f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
        }
-out:
+recover_out:
        if (err) {
                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
                f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
 
-               MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
                spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
                sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
                spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
        }
+out_err:
+       mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
+       up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
+       thaw_super(sbi->sb);
        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
-       mutex_unlock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
-       thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
        return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 43a61ed592c10..33da1ad238d72 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -3420,7 +3420,6 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void 
*data, int silent)
        init_rwsem(&sbi->gc_lock);
        mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
        mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
-       mutex_init(&sbi->resize_mutex);
        init_rwsem(&sbi->node_write);
        init_rwsem(&sbi->node_change);
 
diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
index 3577fa67690af..421a661bfd5aa 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_RECOVERY);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_DISCARD);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_TRIMMED);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_PAUSE);
+TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_RESIZE);
 
 #define show_block_type(type)                                          \
        __print_symbolic(type,                                          \
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_PAUSE);
                { CP_RECOVERY,  "Recovery" },                           \
                { CP_DISCARD,   "Discard" },                            \
                { CP_PAUSE,     "Pause" },                              \
-               { CP_TRIMMED,   "Trimmed" })
+               { CP_TRIMMED,   "Trimmed" },                            \
+               { CP_RESIZE,    "Resize" })
 
 #define show_fsync_cpreason(type)                                      \
        __print_symbolic(type,                                          \
-- 
2.26.0.110.g2183baf09c-goog



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