On Mon, Jun 15, 2020 at 09:29:48AM +0530, Sahitya Tummala wrote:
> There could be a potential race between these two paths below,
> leading to use-after-free when accessing bio->bi_crypt_context.
> 
> f2fs_write_cache_pages
> ->f2fs_do_write_data_page on page#1
>   ->f2fs_inplace_write_data
>     ->f2fs_merge_page_bio
>       ->add_bio_entry
> ->f2fs_do_write_data_page on page#2
>   ->f2fs_inplace_write_data
>     ->f2fs_merge_page_bio
>       ->f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio
>         ->fscrypt_mergeable_bio
>                                      f2fs_write_begin on page#1
>                                      ->f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback
>                                        ->f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write
>                                          ->__submit_bio
>                                       The bio gets completed, calling
>                                       bio_endio
>                                       ->bio_uninit
>                                         ->bio_crypt_free_ctx
>         ->use-after-free issue
> 
> Fix this by moving f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio() check within
> add_ipu_page() so that it's done under bio_list_lock to prevent
> the above race.
> 
> Fixes: 15e76ad23e72 ("f2fs: add inline encryption support")
> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <[email protected]>
> ---
> This fix is rebased to the tip of fscrypt git -
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt.git
> branch - inline-encryption
> 
>  fs/f2fs/data.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 0dfa8d3..3b53554 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -762,9 +762,10 @@ static void del_bio_entry(struct bio_entry *be)
>       kmem_cache_free(bio_entry_slab, be);
>  }
>  
> -static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio **bio,
> -                                                     struct page *page)
> +static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
> +                             struct page *page, int *bio_needs_submit)
>  {
> +     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
>       enum temp_type temp;
>       bool found = false;
>       int ret = -EAGAIN;
> @@ -780,6 +781,15 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> bio **bio,
>                               continue;
>  
>                       found = true;
> +                     if (*bio && (!page_is_mergeable(sbi, *bio,
> +                                     *fio->last_block, fio->new_blkaddr) ||
> +                                 !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
> +                                       fio->page->mapping->host,
> +                                       fio->page->index, fio))) {
> +                             ret = 0;
> +                             *bio_needs_submit = 1;
> +                             break;
> +                     }
>  
>                       if (bio_add_page(*bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) ==
>                                                       PAGE_SIZE) {
> @@ -864,6 +874,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>       struct bio *bio = *fio->bio;
>       struct page *page = fio->encrypted_page ?
>                       fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
> +     int bio_needs_submit = 0;
>  
>       if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
>                       __is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
> @@ -872,11 +883,6 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>       trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
>       f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
>  
> -     if (bio && (!page_is_mergeable(fio->sbi, bio, *fio->last_block,
> -                                    fio->new_blkaddr) ||
> -                 !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
> -                                           fio->page->index, fio)))
> -             f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(fio->sbi, &bio, NULL);
>  alloc_new:
>       if (!bio) {
>               bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
> @@ -886,8 +892,12 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>  
>               add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, page, fio->temp);
>       } else {
> -             if (add_ipu_page(fio->sbi, &bio, page))
> +             if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, page, &bio_needs_submit))
> +                     goto alloc_new;
> +             if (bio_needs_submit) {
> +                     f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(fio->sbi, &bio, NULL);
>                       goto alloc_new;
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       if (fio->io_wbc)

Thanks, I'm still trying to understand this part of the code, but it's looking
like this is a real bug.  Do you also have a reproducer that produces a KASAN
report, or did you find this another way?

One comment: add_ipu_page() already submits the bio if it's full.  Wouldn't it
be better to use that instead of f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()?  I.e.:

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index e9dcda80e599..d7a51dbe208b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -762,9 +762,10 @@ static void del_bio_entry(struct bio_entry *be)
        kmem_cache_free(bio_entry_slab, be);
 }
 
-static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio **bio,
+static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
                                                        struct page *page)
 {
+       struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
        enum temp_type temp;
        bool found = false;
        int ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -780,14 +781,18 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
bio **bio,
                                continue;
 
                        found = true;
-
-                       if (bio_add_page(*bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) ==
-                                                       PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       if (page_is_mergeable(sbi, *bio, *fio->last_block,
+                                             fio->new_blkaddr) &&
+                           f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
+                                                     fio->page->mapping->host,
+                                                     fio->page->index, fio) &&
+                           bio_add_page(*bio, page,
+                                        PAGE_SIZE, 0) == PAGE_SIZE) {
                                ret = 0;
                                break;
                        }
 
-                       /* bio is full */
+                       /* page can't be merged into bio; submit the bio */
                        del_bio_entry(be);
                        __submit_bio(sbi, *bio, DATA);
                        break;
@@ -872,11 +877,6 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
        trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio(page, fio);
        f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
 
-       if (bio && (!page_is_mergeable(fio->sbi, bio, *fio->last_block,
-                                      fio->new_blkaddr) ||
-                   !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(bio, fio->page->mapping->host,
-                                             fio->page->index, fio)))
-               f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write(fio->sbi, &bio, NULL);
 alloc_new:
        if (!bio) {
                bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
 
                add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, page, fio->temp);
        } else {
-               if (add_ipu_page(fio->sbi, &bio, page))
+               if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, page))
                        goto alloc_new;
        }
 


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