On Thu, Jul 22, 2021 at 09:10:23AM -0700, Daeho Jeong wrote: > On Thu, Jul 22, 2021 at 7:34 AM Eric Biggers <[email protected]> wrote: > > > > On Thu, Jul 22, 2021 at 01:42:05AM -0700, Daeho Jeong wrote: > > > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 6:56 PM Eric Biggers <[email protected]> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 06:40:00PM -0700, Daeho Jeong wrote: > > > > > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 6:15 PM Eric Biggers <[email protected]> > > > > > wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 06:04:22PM -0700, Daeho Jeong wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > How f2fs stores the mapping information doesn't matter. That's > > > > > > > > an > > > > > > > > implementation detail that shouldn't be exposed to userspace. > > > > > > > > The only thing > > > > > > > > that should be exposed is the actual mapping, and for that it > > > > > > > > seems natural to > > > > > > > > report the physical blocks first. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > There is no perfect solution for how to handle the remaining > > > > > > > > logical blocks, > > > > > > > > given that the fiemap API was not designed for compressed > > > > > > > > files, but I think we > > > > > > > > should just go with extending the length of the last compressed > > > > > > > > extent in the > > > > > > > > cluster to cover the remaining logical blocks, i.e.: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [0..31]: 2683128..2683159 flag(0x1009) -> merged, encoded, > > > > > > > > last_extent > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That's what btrfs does on compressed files. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Eric > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I also agree that that's an implementation detail that shouldn't > > > > > > > be > > > > > > > exposed to userspace. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I want to make it more clear for better appearance. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do you think we have to remove "unwritten" information below? I > > > > > > > also > > > > > > > think it might be unnecessary information for the user. > > > > > > > [0..31]: 2683128..2683159 flag(0x1009) -> merged, encoded, > > > > > > > last_extent > > > > > > > (unwritten?) > > > > > > > > > > > > FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN already has a specific meaning; see > > > > > > Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.rst. It means that the data is > > > > > > all zeroes, and > > > > > > the disk space is preallocated but the data hasn't been written to > > > > > > disk yet. > > > > > > > > > > > > In this case, the data is *not* necessarily all zeroes. So I think > > > > > > FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN shouldn't be used here. > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do you want f2fs to print out the info on a cluster basis, even > > > > > > > when > > > > > > > the user asks for one block information? > > > > > > > Like > > > > > > > If the user asks for the info of [8..15], f2fs will return the > > > > > > > info of [0..31]? > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, since that's how FS_IOC_FIEMAP is supposed to work; see > > > > > > Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.rst: > > > > > > > > > > > > All offsets and lengths are in bytes and mirror those on > > > > > > disk. It is > > > > > > valid for an extents logical offset to start before the > > > > > > request or its > > > > > > logical length to extend past the request. > > > > > > > > > > > > (That being said, the f2fs compression+encryption tests I've > > > > > > written don't > > > > > > exercise this case; they only map the whole file at once.) > > > > > > > > > > > > - Eric > > > > > > > > > > My last question is. > > > > > How about a discontinuous cluster like [0..31] maps to discontinuous > > > > > three blocks like physical address 0x4, 0x14 and 0x24. > > > > > I think we have to return three extents for the one logical region > > > > > like the below. What do you think? > > > > > [0..31] -> 0x4 (merged, encoded) > > > > > [0..31] -> 0x14 (merged, encoded) > > > > > [0..31] -> 0x24 (merged, encoded, last_extent) > > > > > > > > No, please don't do that. struct fiemap_extent only has a single > > > > length field, > > > > not separate lengths for fe_logical and fe_physical, so with your > > > > proposal there > > > > would be no way to know how many physical blocks to take from each > > > > extent. It > > > > would be reporting the same part of the file in contradictory ways. > > > > > > > > Like I suggested originally, I think this case should be reported like: > > > > > > > > fe_logical=0 fe_physical=16384 length=4096 > > > > fe_logical=4096 fe_physical=81920 length=4096 > > > > fe_logical=8192 fe_physical=147456 length=8192 > > > > > > > > > > Hi Eric, > > > > > > I think we need to separate one more extent in the example to figure > > > out that the 4 block cluster turned into 3 compressed blocks. > > > > > > fe_logical=0 fe_physical=16384 length=4096 > > > fe_logical=4096 fe_physical=81920 length=4096 > > > fe_logical=8192 fe_physical=147456 length=4096 > > > fe_logical=12288 fe_physical=0 length=4096 > > > > > > What do you think? > > > > > > > [+linux-f2fs-devel, not sure why the list was dropped...] > > > > I think that would work too, but what flags would you use in the last entry? > > > > - Eric > > I think it matches with FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN. Otherwise, we should > shorten the last extent like below. > > fe_logical=0 fe_physical=16384 length=4096 > fe_logical=4096 fe_physical=81920 length=4096 > fe_logical=8192 fe_physical=147456 length=4096 > > > Unwritten extent - the extent is allocated but its data has not been > initialized. This indicates the extent's data will be all zero if read > through the filesystem but the contents are undefined if read directly from > the device.
Well, as I said before, using UNWRITTEN isn't appropriate because it indicates that the data is all zeroes, which in this case it is not. Similarly, reporting a hole isn't appropriate because it also indicates that the data is all zeroes and also that it has no space allocated on-disk at all. I think we should just over-report the physical length of the last extent in the cluster, which is what btrfs does... - Eric _______________________________________________ Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list [email protected] https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
