On Sep 20, 2021 / 16:26, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 09/15, Shinichiro Kawasaki wrote:
> > On Sep 10, 2021 / 15:56, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > > This patch fixes the below stale magic info.
> > > 
> > > $ mkfs.btrfs -f test.img
> > > btrfs-progs v5.10.1
> > > See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.
> > > 
> > > Label:              (null)
> > > UUID:               941d2db7-3ece-4090-8b22-c4ea548b5dae
> > > Node size:          16384
> > > Sector size:        4096
> > > Filesystem size:    1.00GiB
> > > Block group profiles:
> > >   Data:             single            8.00MiB
> > >   Metadata:         DUP              51.19MiB
> > >   System:           DUP               8.00MiB
> > > SSD detected:       no
> > > Incompat features:  extref, skinny-metadata
> > > Runtime features:
> > > Checksum:           crc32c
> > > Number of devices:  1
> > > Devices:
> > >    ID        SIZE  PATH
> > >     1     1.00GiB  test.img
> > > 
> > > $ hexdump -s 0x10000 -n 128 -C test.img
> > > 00010000  81 29 94 0a 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |.)..............|
> > > 00010010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010020  94 1d 2d b7 3e ce 40 90  8b 22 c4 ea 54 8b 5d ae  
> > > |..-.>.@.."..T.].|
> > > 00010030  00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010040  5f 42 48 52 66 53 5f 4d  05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |_BHRfS_M........|
> > > 00010050  00 40 d2 01 00 00 00 00  00 40 50 01 00 00 00 00  
> > > |.@.......@P.....|
> > > 00010060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010070  00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00  00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |...@............|
> > > 00010080
> > > 
> > > $ mkfs.f2fs -t 0 -f test.img
> > > 
> > >   F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.14.0 (2020-12-28)
> > > 
> > > Info: Disable heap-based policy
> > > Info: Debug level = 0
> > > Info: Trim is disabled
> > > Info: Segments per section = 1
> > > Info: Sections per zone = 1
> > > Info: sector size = 512
> > > Info: total sectors = 2097152 (1024 MB)
> > > Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
> > > Info: format version with
> > >   "Linux version 5.10.46-4rodete1-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc-10 
> > > (Debian 10.2.1-6+build2) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for 
> > > Debian) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-4rodete1 (2021-08-20)"
> > > Info: Overprovision ratio = 6.360%
> > > Info: Overprovision segments = 68 (GC reserved = 39)
> > > Info: format successful
> > > 
> > > $hexdump -s 0x10000 -n 128 -C test.img
> > > 00010000  c2 8a c8 26 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |...&............|
> > > 00010010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010020  92 ab 3f c6 b7 82 49 5e  93 23 e8 c9 e9 45 7d ac  
> > > |..?...I^.#...E}.|
> > > 00010030  00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010040  5f 42 48 52 66 53 5f 4d  05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |_BHRfS_M........|
> > > 00010050  00 40 d2 01 00 00 00 00  00 40 50 01 00 00 00 00  
> > > |.@.......@P.....|
> > > 00010060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > 00010070  00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00  00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |...@............|
> > > 00010080
> > > 
> > > --- After this patch ---
> > > $ mkfs.f2fs -t 0 -f test.img
> > > 
> > >   F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.14.0 (2020-12-28)
> > > 
> > > Info: Disable heap-based policy
> > > Info: Debug level = 0
> > > Info: Trim is disabled
> > >   test.img appears to contain an existing filesystem (btrfs).
> > > Info: Segments per section = 1
> > > Info: Sections per zone = 1
> > > Info: sector size = 512
> > > Info: total sectors = 2097152 (1024 MB)
> > > Info: zone aligned segment0 blkaddr: 512
> > > Info: format version with
> > >   "Linux version 5.10.46-4rodete1-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc-10 
> > > (Debian 10.2.1-6+build2) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for 
> > > Debian) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-4rodete1 (2021-08-20)"
> > > Info: Overprovision ratio = 6.360%
> > > Info: Overprovision segments = 68 (GC reserved = 39)
> > > Info: format successful
> > > 
> > > $ hexdump -s 0x10000 -n 128 -C test.img
> > > 00010000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  
> > > |................|
> > > *
> > > 00010080
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >  fsck/main.c             |  2 +-
> > >  include/f2fs_fs.h       |  1 +
> > >  lib/libf2fs.c           |  6 ++++++
> > >  mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > >  4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/fsck/main.c b/fsck/main.c
> > > index eda399cf0679..e4cfdf443867 100644
> > > --- a/fsck/main.c
> > > +++ b/fsck/main.c
> > > @@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > >   }
> > >  
> > >   /* Get device */
> > > - if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0) {
> > > + if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0 || f2fs_get_f2fs_info() < 0) {
> > >           ret = -1;
> > >           if (c.func == FSCK)
> > >                   ret = FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
> > > diff --git a/include/f2fs_fs.h b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> > > index 2a9c1169456c..69260a6fccd9 100644
> > > --- a/include/f2fs_fs.h
> > > +++ b/include/f2fs_fs.h
> > > @@ -1341,6 +1341,7 @@ extern int f2fs_devs_are_umounted(void);
> > >  extern int f2fs_dev_is_writable(void);
> > >  extern int f2fs_dev_is_umounted(char *);
> > >  extern int f2fs_get_device_info(void);
> > > +extern int f2fs_get_f2fs_info(void);
> > >  extern unsigned int calc_extra_isize(void);
> > >  extern int get_device_info(int);
> > >  extern int f2fs_init_sparse_file(void);
> > > diff --git a/lib/libf2fs.c b/lib/libf2fs.c
> > > index b27785dec757..420dfdae56da 100644
> > > --- a/lib/libf2fs.c
> > > +++ b/lib/libf2fs.c
> > > @@ -1183,6 +1183,12 @@ int f2fs_get_device_info(void)
> > >   for (i = 0; i < c.ndevs; i++)
> > >           if (get_device_info(i))
> > >                   return -1;
> > > + return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int f2fs_get_f2fs_info(void)
> > > +{
> > > + int i;
> > >  
> > >   if (c.wanted_total_sectors < c.total_sectors) {
> > >           MSG(0, "Info: total device sectors = %"PRIu64" (in %u bytes)\n",
> > > diff --git a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> > > index 031244d5d67a..de93f1b5b778 100644
> > > --- a/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> > > +++ b/mkfs/f2fs_format_main.c
> > > @@ -396,18 +396,36 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > >  
> > >   c.func = MKFS;
> > >  
> > > - if (!force_overwrite && f2fs_check_overwrite()) {
> > > -         MSG(0, "\tUse the -f option to force overwrite.\n");
> > > + if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0)
> > >           return -1;
> > 
> > Jaegeuk, thanks for the patch. Today, I had a chance to try out the dev 
> > branch
> > with this patch, and observed mkfs.f2fs for block devices failed with the
> > messages as follows:
> > 
> > $ sudo mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/sdc
> > 
> >         F2FS-tools: mkfs.f2fs Ver: 1.14.0 (2021-09-10)
> > 
> > Info: Disable heap-based policy
> > Info: Debug level = 0
> > Info: Trim is enabled
> > Info: [/dev/sdc] Disk Model: SanDisk SDSSDH32
> >         /dev/sdc appears to contain an existing filesystem (f2fs).
> >         Error: In use by the system!
> > 
> > I think f2fs_get_device_info() call above opens the block device with 
> > O_EXCL.
> > And the following f2fs_devs_are_umounted() opens the device again with 
> > O_EXCL.
> > The second open results in E_BUSY and the error message. I tried to move
> > the f2fs_devs_are_umounted() call before the f2fs_get_device_info() call, 
> > then
> > the error disappeared. So, I suggest to move the f2fs_devs_are_umounted() 
> > call.
> 
> Thank you. Could you please take a look at v2?

With the v2 patch, the error about O_EXCL open went away. Thanks!

-- 
Best Regards,
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki

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