On 05/15, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2022/5/13 4:50, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > The f2fs_gc uses a bitmap to indicate pinned sections, but when disabling
> > chckpoint, we call f2fs_gc() with NULL_SEGNO which selects the same dirty
> > segment as a victim all the time, resulting in checkpoint=disable failure,
> > for example. Let's pick another one, if we fail to collect it.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > 
> >   Change log from v1:
> >    - refactor the code path to avoid ambiguous condition like 
> > BG_GC/sec_freed
> > 
> >   fs/f2fs/f2fs.h              |  1 +
> >   fs/f2fs/file.c              | 12 ++++++++----
> >   fs/f2fs/gc.c                | 14 +++++++++-----
> >   fs/f2fs/segment.c           |  3 ++-
> >   fs/f2fs/super.c             |  3 ++-
> >   include/trace/events/f2fs.h | 11 ++++++++---
> >   6 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > index 9920b2d6af8f..492af5b96de1 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > @@ -1271,6 +1271,7 @@ struct f2fs_gc_control {
> >     bool no_bg_gc;                  /* check the space and stop bg_gc */
> >     bool should_migrate_blocks;     /* should migrate blocks */
> >     bool err_gc_skipped;            /* return EAGAIN if GC skipped */
> > +   unsigned int nr_free_secs;      /* # of free sections to do GC */
> >   };
> >   /* For s_flag in struct f2fs_sb_info */
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > index d0547bef0851..216081ea8c81 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> > @@ -1650,7 +1650,8 @@ static int expand_inode_data(struct inode *inode, 
> > loff_t offset,
> >     struct f2fs_gc_control gc_control = { .victim_segno = NULL_SEGNO,
> >                     .init_gc_type = FG_GC,
> >                     .should_migrate_blocks = false,
> > -                   .err_gc_skipped = true };
> > +                   .err_gc_skipped = true,
> > +                   .nr_free_secs = 0 };
> >     pgoff_t pg_start, pg_end;
> >     loff_t new_size = i_size_read(inode);
> >     loff_t off_end;
> > @@ -2350,7 +2351,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_gc(struct file *filp, unsigned 
> > long arg)
> >     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> >     struct f2fs_gc_control gc_control = { .victim_segno = NULL_SEGNO,
> >                     .no_bg_gc = false,
> > -                   .should_migrate_blocks = false };
> > +                   .should_migrate_blocks = false,
> > +                   .nr_free_secs = 0 };
> >     __u32 sync;
> >     int ret;
> > @@ -2391,7 +2393,8 @@ static int __f2fs_ioc_gc_range(struct file *filp, 
> > struct f2fs_gc_range *range)
> >                     .init_gc_type = range->sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC,
> >                     .no_bg_gc = false,
> >                     .should_migrate_blocks = false,
> > -                   .err_gc_skipped = range->sync };
> > +                   .err_gc_skipped = range->sync,
> > +                   .nr_free_secs = 0 };
> >     u64 end;
> >     int ret;
> > @@ -2837,7 +2840,8 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_flush_device(struct file *filp, 
> > unsigned long arg)
> >     struct f2fs_gc_control gc_control = {
> >                     .init_gc_type = FG_GC,
> >                     .should_migrate_blocks = true,
> > -                   .err_gc_skipped = true };
> > +                   .err_gc_skipped = true,
> > +                   .nr_free_secs = 0 };
> >     int ret;
> >     if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > index e275b72bc65f..10b24b0f13a5 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
> >             gc_control.init_gc_type = sync_mode ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
> >             gc_control.no_bg_gc = foreground;
> > +           gc_control.nr_free_secs = foreground ? 1 : 0;
> >             /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
> >             if (f2fs_gc(sbi, &gc_control))
> > @@ -1761,6 +1762,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> > f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >     unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
> >     trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, gc_type, gc_control->no_bg_gc,
> > +                           gc_control->nr_free_secs,
> >                             get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
> >                             get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
> >                             get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
> > @@ -1823,12 +1825,13 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> > f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >     if (gc_type == FG_GC)
> >             sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
> > -   if (gc_control->init_gc_type == FG_GC)
> > -           goto stop;
> > -
> > -   if (!has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi,
> > -                   (gc_type == FG_GC) ? sec_freed : 0, 0))
> > +   if (gc_control->init_gc_type == FG_GC ||
> > +       !has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi,
> > +                           (gc_type == FG_GC) ? sec_freed : 0, 0)) {
> 
> In all gc_control->init_gc_type = BG_GC cases, gc_control->no_bg_gc is true,
> if gc_type = BG_GC, then it should break out due to below condition.
> 
>       /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
>       if (gc_type == BG_GC && gc_control->no_bg_gc) {
>               ret = -EINVAL;
>               goto stop;
>       }
> 
> Otherwise gc_type should always be FG_GC in
> !has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, (gc_type == FG_GC) ? sec_freed : 0, 0), right?

We can have gc_type=BG_GC and gc_control->no_bg_gc=false, which is a normal
background GC path.

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > +           if (gc_mode == FG_GC && sec_freed < gc_control->nr_free_secs)
> > +                   goto go_gc_more;
> >             goto stop;
> > +   }
> >     /* FG_GC stops GC by skip_count */
> >     if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
> > @@ -1849,6 +1852,7 @@ int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> > f2fs_gc_control *gc_control)
> >             if (ret)
> >                     goto stop;
> >     }
> > +go_gc_more:
> >     segno = NULL_SEGNO;
> >     goto gc_more;
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > index 8b4f2b1d2cca..0a4180f64291 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > @@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool 
> > need)
> >                             .init_gc_type = BG_GC,
> >                             .no_bg_gc = true,
> >                             .should_migrate_blocks = false,
> > -                           .err_gc_skipped = false };
> > +                           .err_gc_skipped = false,
> > +                           .nr_free_secs = 1 };
> >                     f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
> >                     f2fs_gc(sbi, &gc_control);
> >             }
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > index a28c27eed6d0..63daae67a9d9 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > @@ -2080,7 +2080,8 @@ static int f2fs_disable_checkpoint(struct 
> > f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >                     .victim_segno = NULL_SEGNO,
> >                     .init_gc_type = FG_GC,
> >                     .should_migrate_blocks = false,
> > -                   .err_gc_skipped = true };
> > +                   .err_gc_skipped = true,
> > +                   .nr_free_secs = 1 };
> >             f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
> >             err = f2fs_gc(sbi, &gc_control);
> > diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > index 54ec9e543f09..16c67ede85b6 100644
> > --- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > +++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > @@ -645,18 +645,21 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_background_gc,
> >   TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_gc_begin,
> >     TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int gc_type, bool no_bg_gc,
> > +                   unsigned int nr_free_secs,
> >                     long long dirty_nodes, long long dirty_dents,
> >                     long long dirty_imeta, unsigned int free_sec,
> >                     unsigned int free_seg, int reserved_seg,
> >                     unsigned int prefree_seg),
> > -   TP_ARGS(sb, gc_type, no_bg_gc, dirty_nodes, dirty_dents, dirty_imeta,
> > +   TP_ARGS(sb, gc_type, no_bg_gc, nr_free_secs, dirty_nodes,
> > +           dirty_dents, dirty_imeta,
> >             free_sec, free_seg, reserved_seg, prefree_seg),
> >     TP_STRUCT__entry(
> >             __field(dev_t,          dev)
> >             __field(int,            gc_type)
> >             __field(bool,           no_bg_gc)
> > +           __field(unsigned int,   nr_free_secs)
> >             __field(long long,      dirty_nodes)
> >             __field(long long,      dirty_dents)
> >             __field(long long,      dirty_imeta)
> > @@ -670,6 +673,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_gc_begin,
> >             __entry->dev            = sb->s_dev;
> >             __entry->gc_type        = gc_type;
> >             __entry->no_bg_gc       = no_bg_gc;
> > +           __entry->nr_free_secs   = nr_free_secs;
> >             __entry->dirty_nodes    = dirty_nodes;
> >             __entry->dirty_dents    = dirty_dents;
> >             __entry->dirty_imeta    = dirty_imeta;
> > @@ -679,12 +683,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_gc_begin,
> >             __entry->prefree_seg    = prefree_seg;
> >     ),
> > -   TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), gc_type = %s, no_background_GC = %d, nodes = 
> > %lld, "
> > -           "dents = %lld, imeta = %lld, free_sec:%u, free_seg:%u, "
> > +   TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), gc_type = %s, no_background_GC = %d, 
> > nr_free_secs = %u, "
> > +           "nodes = %lld, dents = %lld, imeta = %lld, free_sec:%u, 
> > free_seg:%u, "
> >             "rsv_seg:%d, prefree_seg:%u",
> >             show_dev(__entry->dev),
> >             show_gc_type(__entry->gc_type),
> >             (__entry->gc_type == BG_GC) ? __entry->no_bg_gc : -1,
> > +           __entry->nr_free_secs,
> >             __entry->dirty_nodes,
> >             __entry->dirty_dents,
> >             __entry->dirty_imeta,


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