On 2022/8/21 6:19, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 08/20, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
On 08/20, Chao Yu wrote:
On 2022/8/15 16:15, Shuqi Zhang wrote:
This is a BUG_ON issue as follows when running xfstest-generic-503:
WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1385 at fs/f2fs/inode.c:762 f2fs_evict_inode+0x847/0xaa0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 21 PID: 1385 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5+ #73
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 
04/01/2014

Call Trace:
evict+0x129/0x2d0
dispose_list+0x4f/0xb0
evict_inodes+0x204/0x230
generic_shutdown_super+0x5b/0x1e0
kill_block_super+0x29/0x80
kill_f2fs_super+0xe6/0x140
deactivate_locked_super+0x44/0xc0
deactivate_super+0x79/0x90
cleanup_mnt+0x114/0x1a0
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x98/0x100
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3d0/0x3e0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x42/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Function flow analysis when BUG occurs:
f2fs_fallocate                    mmap
                                    do_page_fault
                                      pte_spinlock  // ---lock_pte
                                      do_wp_page
                                        wp_page_shared
                                          pte_unmap_unlock   // unlock_pte
                                            do_page_mkwrite
                                            f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
                                              down_read(i_mmap_sem)
                                              lock_page
                                              if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
                                                goto out;
                                              // set_page_dirty  --NOT RUN
                                              out: up_read(i_mmap_sem)
                                            lock_page
                                          finish_mkwrite_fault // unlock_pte
f2fs_collapse_range
    down_write(i_mmap_sem)
    truncate_pagecache
      unmap_mapping_pages
        i_mmap_lock_write // down_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
          ......
          zap_pte_range
            pte_offset_map_lock // ---lock_pte
            f2fs_set_data_page_dirty

I didn't get it, why zap_pte_range() can set page dirty w/o lock_page?

I found it's very easy to reproduce this bug, but previously I never saw this...
is there any code udpate around truncate_pagecache()?

Found this.

2637  * The caller must ensure this doesn't race with truncation.  Most will
2638  * simply hold the folio lock, but e.g. zap_pte_range() calls with the
2639  * folio mapped and the pte lock held, which also locks out truncation.
2640  */
2641 bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio 
*folio)
2642 {


Thanks,

              if (!PageDirty(page)) {
                                          fault_dirty_shared_page
                                            f2fs_set_data_page_dirty
                                              if (!PageDirty(page)) {
                                                __set_page_dirty_nobuffer
                                                f2fs_update_dirty_page // ++
                                              }
                                            unlock_page
                __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
                f2fs_update_dirty_page // page count++
              }
            pte_unmap_unlock  // --unlock_pte
        i_mmap_unlock_write  // up_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
    truncate_inode_pages
    up_write(i_mmap_sem)

When race happens between mmap-do_page_fault-wp_page_shared and
fallocate-truncate_pagecache-zap_pte_range, the zap_pte_range calls
function set_page_dirty without page lock. Besides, though
truncate_pagecache has immap and pte lock, wp_page_shared calls
fault_dirty_shared_page without any. In this case, two threads race
in f2fs_set_data_page_dirty function. Page is set to dirty only ONCE,
but the count is added TWICE by calling f2fs_update_dirty_page.
Thus the count of dirty page cannot accord with the real dirty pages.

Following is the solution to in case of race happens without any lock.
If making sure f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite calls set_page_dirty within immap
lock area, page will already be dirtied when running into
fault_dirty_shared_page-f2fs_set_data_page_dirty.
The count of dirty page will not be increased wrong times.

Signed-off-by: Shuqi Zhang <zhangshu...@huawei.com>
---
   fs/f2fs/file.c | 11 ++++++-----
   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index ce4905a073b3..d837359a9c00 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
         * check to see if the page is mapped already (no holes)
         */
        if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
-               goto out_sem;
+               goto set_dirty;
        /* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
        if (((loff_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) >
@@ -150,14 +150,15 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault 
*vmf)
                offset = i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK;
                zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
        }
-       set_page_dirty(page);
-       if (!PageUptodate(page))
-               SetPageUptodate(page);
        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
-       f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
+set_dirty:
        trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(page, DATA);
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       if (!PageUptodate(page))
+               SetPageUptodate(page);

Actually we don't need to call SetPageUptodate() since set_page_dirty() should
do? And, it seems the call stack is out-dated as well.

By the way, do we just need to get the right count by this?

--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -3697,8 +3697,7 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_data_folio(struct address_space 
*mapping,
                 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
         BUG_ON(folio_test_swapcache(folio));

-       if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
-               filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio);
+       if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {

Agreed, how about checking return value of filemap_dirty_folio() in
f2fs_dirty_{meta,node}_folio as well for cleanup.

                 f2fs_update_dirty_folio(inode, folio);
                 return true;

I suspect we may still suffer from below race condition? due to we will 
access/update
page private stuff w/o page lock in zap_pte_range.

- zap_pte_range                                 - f2fs_defragment_range
 - f2fs_dirty_data_folio
  - f2fs_update_dirty_folio                      - lock_page
   - set_page_private_reference                   - set_page_private_gcing

Thanks,

         }

+       f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
   out_sem:
        filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(inode->i_mapping);


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