On 09/29, Chao Yu wrote:
> This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
> ---
> v2:
> - fix to load sb.s_stop_reason during fill_super().
>  Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst |   4 +
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c               |   7 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                     |  18 ++++-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c                    | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst 
> b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> index d0c09663dae8..6aa14e03f337 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> @@ -341,6 +341,10 @@ memory=%s                 Control memory mode. This 
> supports "normal" and "low" modes.
>                        Because of the nature of low memory devices, in this 
> mode, f2fs
>                        will try to save memory sometimes by sacrificing 
> performance.
>                        "normal" mode is the default mode and same as before.
> +errors=%s             Specify f2fs behavior on critical errors. This 
> supports modes:
> +                      "panic", "continue" and "remount-ro", respectively, 
> triggers
> +                      panic immediately, continue without doing anything, or 
> remount
> +                      the partition in read-only mode (default behavior).
>  ======================== 
> ============================================================
>  
>  Debugfs Entries
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index 0c82dae082aa..109e96c15b84 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -30,12 +30,9 @@ void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool 
> end_io,
>                                               unsigned char reason)
>  {
>       f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
> -     set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> -     if (!end_io) {
> +     if (!end_io)
>               f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
> -
> -             f2fs_handle_stop(sbi, reason);
> -     }
> +     f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, reason, end_io);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 2ed00111a399..254f7f153477 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
>       int fs_mode;                    /* fs mode: LFS or ADAPTIVE */
>       int bggc_mode;                  /* bggc mode: off, on or sync */
>       int memory_mode;                /* memory mode */
> +     int errors;                     /* errors parameter */
>       int discard_unit;               /*
>                                        * discard command's offset/size should
>                                        * be aligned to this unit: block,
> @@ -1382,7 +1383,11 @@ enum {
>       MEMORY_MODE_LOW,        /* memory mode for low memry devices */
>  };
>  
> -
> +enum errors_option {
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY,  /* remount fs ro on errors */
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE,  /* continue on errors */
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC,     /* panic on errors */
> +};
>  
>  static inline int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
>  static inline void f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
> @@ -1818,7 +1823,13 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>  
>       struct workqueue_struct *post_read_wq;  /* post read workqueue */
>  
> -     unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];  /* error flags */
> +     /*
> +      * If we are in irq context, let's update error information into
> +      * on-disk superblock in the work.
> +      */
> +     struct work_struct s_error_work;
> +     unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];          /* error flags */
> +     unsigned char stop_reason[MAX_STOP_REASON];     /* stop reason */
>       spinlock_t error_lock;                  /* protect errors array */
>       bool error_dirty;                       /* errors of sb is dirty */
>  
> @@ -3563,7 +3574,8 @@ int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> bool rdonly);
>  int f2fs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type);
>  loff_t max_file_blocks(struct inode *inode);
>  void f2fs_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb);
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason);
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char 
> reason,
> +                                                     bool irq_context);
>  void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error);
>  int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover);
>  int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index ee0a5a17ba39..60bd0344f573 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ enum {
>       Opt_nogc_merge,
>       Opt_discard_unit,
>       Opt_memory_mode,
> +     Opt_errors,
>       Opt_err,
>  };
>  
> @@ -238,6 +239,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
>       {Opt_nogc_merge, "nogc_merge"},
>       {Opt_discard_unit, "discard_unit=%s"},
>       {Opt_memory_mode, "memory=%s"},
> +     {Opt_errors, "errors=%s"},
>       {Opt_err, NULL},
>  };
>  
> @@ -1253,6 +1255,25 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char 
> *options, bool is_remount)
>                       }
>                       kfree(name);
>                       break;
> +             case Opt_errors:
> +                     name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
> +                     if (!name)
> +                             return -ENOMEM;
> +                     if (!strcmp(name, "remount-ro")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
> +                     } else if (!strcmp(name, "continue")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +                     } else if (!strcmp(name, "panic")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
> +                     } else {
> +                             kfree(name);
> +                             return -EINVAL;
> +                     }
> +                     kfree(name);
> +                     break;
>               default:
>                       f2fs_err(sbi, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or 
> missing value",
>                                p);
> @@ -2031,6 +2052,13 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, 
> struct dentry *root)
>       else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode == MEMORY_MODE_LOW)
>               seq_printf(seq, ",memory=%s", "low");
>  
> +     if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "remount-ro");
> +     else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "continue");
> +     else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "panic");
> +
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2053,6 +2081,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_mode = COMPR_MODE_FS;
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode = BGGC_MODE_ON;
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode = MEMORY_MODE_NORMAL;
> +     F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors = MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
>  
>       sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_INLINECRYPT;
>  
> @@ -3846,7 +3875,16 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool 
> recover)
>       return err;
>  }
>  
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +static void save_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +
> +{
> +     spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     if (sbi->stop_reason[reason] < ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1))
> +             sbi->stop_reason[reason]++;
> +     spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +}
> +
> +void f2fs_record_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
>  
>  {
>       struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> @@ -3854,8 +3892,9 @@ void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> unsigned char reason)
>  
>       f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  
> -     if (raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason] < ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1))
> -             raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason]++;
> +     spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     memcpy(raw_super->s_stop_reason, sbi->stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
> +     spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
>  
>       err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
>       if (err)
> @@ -3909,6 +3948,74 @@ void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> unsigned char error)
>       f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  }
>  
> +static bool system_going_down(void)
> +{
> +     return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
> +             || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
> +}
> +
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char 
> reason,
> +                                                     bool irq_context)
> +{
> +     struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
> +     bool force_ro = reason == STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN;

Can we check f2fs stopped checkpoint intentionally and use it here?

> +     bool continue_fs = !force_ro &&
> +                     F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +
> +     if (!continue_fs && !sb_rdonly(sb))
> +             set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> +
> +     if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
> +             save_stop_reason(sbi, reason);
> +
> +             if (irq_context)
> +                     schedule_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +             else
> +                     f2fs_record_stop_reason(sbi, reason);
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
> +      * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
> +      * disabled.
> +      */
> +     if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC &&
> +                             !force_ro && !system_going_down())
> +             panic("F2FS-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
> +                                                     sb->s_id);
> +
> +     /* continue filesystem operators if errors=continue */
> +     if (continue_fs || sb_rdonly(sb))
> +             return;
> +
> +     f2fs_warn(sbi, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
> +     /*
> +      * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible before
> +      * ->s_flags update
> +      */
> +     smp_wmb();
> +     sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
> +
> +     f2fs_stop_gc_thread(sbi);
> +     f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi);
> +}
> +
> +static void flush_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work,
> +                                     struct f2fs_sb_info, s_error_work);
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (sb_rdonly(sbi->sb))
> +             return;
> +
> +     f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
> +     ret = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
> +     f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
> +     if (ret)
> +             f2fs_err(sbi, "flush_error_work() fails to commit superblock 
> ret:%d", ret);
> +}
> +
>  static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> @@ -4256,8 +4363,10 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
> void *data, int silent)
>               goto free_devices;
>       }
>  
> +     INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_error_work, flush_error_work);
>       spin_lock_init(&sbi->error_lock);
>       memcpy(sbi->errors, raw_super->s_errors, MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
> +     memcpy(sbi->stop_reason, raw_super->s_stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
>  
>       sbi->total_valid_node_count =
>                               le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
> -- 
> 2.36.1


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