On 03/26, Chao Yu wrote:
> This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option,
> by default it uses "continue" mode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <c...@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank...@vivo.com>
> ---
> v7:
> - use errors=readonly as by default.
> - set CP_ERROR_FLAG for critical error.
>  Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst |   5 ++
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c               |   7 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                     |  20 ++++-
>  fs/f2fs/file.c                     |   5 --
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c                       |   2 +-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c                    | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  6 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst 
> b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> index 2055e72871fe..6142396c015e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> @@ -351,6 +351,11 @@ age_extent_cache  Enable an age extent cache based on 
> rb-tree. It records
>                        data block update frequency of the extent per inode, in
>                        order to provide better temperature hints for data 
> block
>                        allocation.
> +errors=%s             Specify f2fs behavior on critical errors. This 
> supports modes:
> +                      "panic", "continue" and "remount-ro", respectively, 
> trigger
> +                      panic immediately, continue without doing anything, 
> and remount
> +                      the partition in read-only mode. By default it uses 
> "readonly"
> +                      mode.
>  ======================== 
> ============================================================
>  
>  Debugfs Entries
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index 1e0164cde23d..d98f37d174d5 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -30,12 +30,9 @@ void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool 
> end_io,
>                                               unsigned char reason)
>  {
>       f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
> -     set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> -     if (!end_io) {
> +     if (!end_io)
>               f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
> -
> -             f2fs_handle_stop(sbi, reason);
> -     }
> +     f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, reason, end_io);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 53a005b420cf..b8a3c7af839b 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
>       int fs_mode;                    /* fs mode: LFS or ADAPTIVE */
>       int bggc_mode;                  /* bggc mode: off, on or sync */
>       int memory_mode;                /* memory mode */
> +     int errors;                     /* errors parameter */
>       int discard_unit;               /*
>                                        * discard command's offset/size should
>                                        * be aligned to this unit: block,
> @@ -1369,6 +1370,12 @@ enum {
>       MEMORY_MODE_LOW,        /* memory mode for low memry devices */
>  };
>  
> +enum errors_option {
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY,  /* remount fs ro on errors */
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE,  /* continue on errors */
> +     MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC,     /* panic on errors */
> +};
> +
>  static inline int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
>  static inline void f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
>  static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
> @@ -1801,8 +1808,14 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>  
>       struct workqueue_struct *post_read_wq;  /* post read workqueue */
>  
> -     unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];  /* error flags */
> -     spinlock_t error_lock;                  /* protect errors array */
> +     /*
> +      * If we are in irq context, let's update error information into
> +      * on-disk superblock in the work.
> +      */
> +     struct work_struct s_error_work;
> +     unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];          /* error flags */
> +     unsigned char stop_reason[MAX_STOP_REASON];     /* stop reason */
> +     spinlock_t error_lock;                  /* protect errors/stop_reason 
> array */
>       bool error_dirty;                       /* errors of sb is dirty */
>  
>       struct kmem_cache *inline_xattr_slab;   /* inline xattr entry */
> @@ -3538,7 +3551,8 @@ int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> bool rdonly);
>  int f2fs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type);
>  loff_t max_file_blocks(struct inode *inode);
>  void f2fs_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb);
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason);
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char 
> reason,
> +                                                     bool irq_context);
>  void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error);
>  int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover);
>  int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index 836173c53eb9..c1b0b00098e4 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -2221,7 +2221,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, 
> unsigned long arg)
>                               ret = 0;
>                               f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
>                                               STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -                             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>                               trace_f2fs_shutdown(sbi, in, ret);
>                       }
>                       return ret;
> @@ -2234,7 +2233,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, 
> unsigned long arg)
>               if (ret)
>                       goto out;
>               f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>               thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
>               break;
>       case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METASYNC:
> @@ -2243,16 +2241,13 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, 
> unsigned long arg)
>               if (ret)
>                       goto out;
>               f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>               break;
>       case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC:
>               f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>               break;
>       case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH:
>               f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO);
>               f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>               break;
>       case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK:
>               set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index 2996d38aa89c..2a52d9c649cb 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>               if (gc_th->gc_wake)
>                       gc_th->gc_wake = false;
>  
> -             if (try_to_freeze()) {
> +             if (try_to_freeze() || f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
>                       stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
>                       continue;
>               }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 9c87d91df61b..3d806bfd890e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ enum {
>       Opt_discard_unit,
>       Opt_memory_mode,
>       Opt_age_extent_cache,
> +     Opt_errors,
>       Opt_err,
>  };
>  
> @@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
>       {Opt_discard_unit, "discard_unit=%s"},
>       {Opt_memory_mode, "memory=%s"},
>       {Opt_age_extent_cache, "age_extent_cache"},
> +     {Opt_errors, "errors=%s"},
>       {Opt_err, NULL},
>  };
>  
> @@ -1256,6 +1258,25 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char 
> *options, bool is_remount)
>               case Opt_age_extent_cache:
>                       set_opt(sbi, AGE_EXTENT_CACHE);
>                       break;
> +             case Opt_errors:
> +                     name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
> +                     if (!name)
> +                             return -ENOMEM;
> +                     if (!strcmp(name, "remount-ro")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
> +                     } else if (!strcmp(name, "continue")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +                     } else if (!strcmp(name, "panic")) {
> +                             F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +                                             MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
> +                     } else {
> +                             kfree(name);
> +                             return -EINVAL;
> +                     }
> +                     kfree(name);
> +                     break;
>               default:
>                       f2fs_err(sbi, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or 
> missing value",
>                                p);
> @@ -1610,6 +1631,9 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>       f2fs_destroy_node_manager(sbi);
>       f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>  
> +     /* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
> +     flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +
>       f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
>  
>       kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
> @@ -2040,6 +2064,13 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, 
> struct dentry *root)
>       else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode == MEMORY_MODE_LOW)
>               seq_printf(seq, ",memory=%s", "low");
>  
> +     if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "remount-ro");
> +     else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "continue");
> +     else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
> +             seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "panic");
> +
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2066,6 +2097,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_mode = COMPR_MODE_FS;
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode = BGGC_MODE_ON;
>       F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode = MEMORY_MODE_NORMAL;
> +     F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors = MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
>  
>       sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_INLINECRYPT;
>  
> @@ -2267,6 +2299,9 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int 
> *flags, char *data)
>       if (err)
>               goto restore_opts;
>  
> +     /* flush outstanding errors before changing fs state */
> +     flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +
>       /*
>        * Previous and new state of filesystem is RO,
>        * so skip checking GC and FLUSH_MERGE conditions.
> @@ -3868,45 +3903,60 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool 
> recover)
>       return err;
>  }
>  
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +static void save_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +     if (sbi->stop_reason[reason] < GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE - 1, 0))
> +             sbi->stop_reason[reason]++;
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void f2fs_record_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> +     unsigned long flags;
>       int err;
>  
>       f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  
> -     if (raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason] < GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE - 1, 0))
> -             raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason]++;
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +     memcpy(raw_super->s_stop_reason, sbi->stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  
>       err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
> -     if (err)
> -             f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record reason:%u 
> err:%d",
> -                                                             reason, err);
> +
>       f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
> +     if (err)
> +             f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record err:%d", err);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_save_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char flag)
>  {
> -     spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>       if (!test_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors)) {
>               set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors);
>               sbi->error_dirty = true;
>       }
> -     spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  }
>  
>  static bool f2fs_update_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
> +     unsigned long flags;
>       bool need_update = false;
>  
> -     spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>       if (sbi->error_dirty) {
>               memcpy(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->s_errors, sbi->errors,
>                                                       MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
>               sbi->error_dirty = false;
>               need_update = true;
>       }
> -     spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  
>       return need_update;
>  }
> @@ -3930,6 +3980,66 @@ void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 
> unsigned char error)
>       f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  }
>  
> +static bool system_going_down(void)
> +{
> +     return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
> +             || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
> +}
> +
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char 
> reason,
> +                                                     bool irq_context)
> +{
> +     struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
> +     bool shutdown = reason == STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN;
> +     bool continue_fs = !shutdown &&
> +                     F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +
> +     set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> +
> +     if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
> +             save_stop_reason(sbi, reason);
> +
> +             if (irq_context)

                if (irq_context && !shutdown)?

> +                     schedule_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +             else
> +                     f2fs_record_stop_reason(sbi);
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
> +      * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
> +      * disabled.
> +      */
> +     if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC &&
> +                             !shutdown && !system_going_down() &&
> +                             !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN))
> +             panic("F2FS-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
> +                                                     sb->s_id);
> +
> +     if (shutdown)
> +             set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
> +
> +     /* continue filesystem operators if errors=continue */
> +     if (continue_fs || f2fs_readonly(sb))
> +             return;
> +
> +     f2fs_warn(sbi, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
> +     /*
> +      * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible before
> +      * ->s_flags update
> +      */
> +     smp_wmb();
> +     sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
> +}
> +
> +static void f2fs_record_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work,
> +                                     struct f2fs_sb_info, s_error_work);
> +
> +     f2fs_record_stop_reason(sbi);
> +}
> +
>  static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> @@ -4157,7 +4267,9 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void 
> *data, int silent)
>       sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
>       sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
>  
> +     INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_error_work, f2fs_record_error_work);
>       memcpy(sbi->errors, raw_super->s_errors, MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
> +     memcpy(sbi->stop_reason, raw_super->s_stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
>  
>       /* precompute checksum seed for metadata */
>       if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sbi))
> @@ -4548,6 +4660,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void 
> *data, int silent)
>       f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>  stop_ckpt_thread:
>       f2fs_stop_ckpt_thread(sbi);
> +     /* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
> +     flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
>       f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
>  free_devices:
>       destroy_device_list(sbi);
> -- 
> 2.36.1


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