On 2024/7/4 10:57, Sheng Yong wrote:
This patchset introduces a new tool inject.f2fs to modify metadata or
data (directory entry) of f2fs image offline flexibly.
With inject.f2fs, it is easier to generate a corrupted f2fs image, which
can help verify fsck or reproduce userspace behaviors of some a fault.
If option `--dry-run' is used, nothing really gets changed, and that
could be used to get the value of a specified field.
inject.f2fs allows injecting some members in sb, cp, nat, sit, ssa, node
and dentry for now. The available members of each part can be listed by
executing command like:
inject.f2fs --sb 0 --help
[...]
[mb]:
magic: inject magic number
s_stop_reason: inject s_stop_reason array selected by --idx <index>
s_errors: inject s_errors array selected by --idx <index>
devs.path: inject path in devs array selected by --idx <index> specified by
--str <string>
More injection fields are still work-in-progress. The TODO list includes:
* sb: features
* cp: fsync dnodes
* inode: extent, extra attrs, xattr
* data: fsverify?
* other fields which is needed to verify fsck
What about including todo list into manual?
v3:
* patch 3, fix error handling of inject sb->devs.path
* patch 3, do not ASSERT devs.path when inject is executed
* patch 3, allow inject to execute if image is umounted unclean
* patch 9, check whether blkaddr is valid before reading dentry block
* add is_digits and strtol entptr check when parsing numeric options
v2:
* change print format of s_errors
* add write_raw_cp_blocks to write the first & last cp blocks directly
to avoid updating ckpt_flags by write_checkpoint
* call update_block if i_inode_checksum is injected to avoid updating
i_inode_checksum by update_inode
* go through all dentry blocks to find the target dir entry
Examples:
Inject sb's magic
=================
inject.f2fs --sb 0 --mb magic --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject sb auto
Info: inject member magic
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[...]
Info: inject magic of sb 1: 0xf2f52010 -> 0x12345
[update_superblock: 890] Info: Done to update superblock
Inject cp's cur_data_segno
==========================
inject.f2fs --cp 0 --mb cur_data_segno --idx 1 --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject cp pack auto
Info: inject member cur_data_segno
Info: inject slot index 1
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[...]
Info: inject cur_data_segno[1] of cp 1: 0x4 -> 0x12345
Info: write_checkpoint() cur_cp:1
Inject nat's ino
================
inject.f2fs --nat 0 --mb ino --nid $INO --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject nat pack auto
Info: inject nid 4 : 0x4
Info: inject member ino
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[...]
Info: inject nat entry ino of nid 4 in pack 1: 4 -> 74565
Inject ssa's nid
================
inject.f2fs --ssa --blk $BLK --mb nid --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject ssa
Info: inject blkaddr 7511 : 0x1d57
Info: inject member nid
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[...]
Info: auto idx = 343
Info: inject summary entry nid of block 0x1d57: 0x4 -> 0x12345
Inject inode's i_addr
=====================
inject.f2fs --node --nid $INO --mb i_addr --idx 100 --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject node
Info: inject nid 4 : 0x4
Info: inject member i_addr
Info: inject slot index 100
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[...]
Info: inject inode i_addr[100] of nid 4: 0x20864 -> 0x12345
Inject inode's dentry hash
==========================
inject.f2fs --dent --nid $INO --mb d_hash --val 0x12345 $DEV
Info: inject dentry
Info: inject nid 4 : 0x4
Info: inject member d_hash
Info: inject value 74565 : 0x12345
[..]
Info: inject dentry d_hash of nid 4: 0xc77b804e -> 0x12345
Ditto, better to include examples in manual, since it's a little bit
complicated to use inject.f2fs.
Thanks,
Sheng Yong (10):
f2fs-tools: export is_digits
inject.f2fs: introduce inject.f2fs
inject.f2fs: add sb injection
inject.f2fs: add cp injection
inject.f2fs: add nat injection
inject.f2fs: add sit injection
inject.f2fs: add ssa injection
inject.f2fs: add node injection
inject.f2fs: add dentry injection
man: add inject.f2fs man page
fsck/Makefile.am | 5 +-
fsck/fsck.h | 6 +
fsck/inject.c | 1104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fsck/inject.h | 41 ++
fsck/main.c | 38 +-
fsck/mount.c | 30 +-
include/f2fs_fs.h | 2 +
man/Makefile.am | 2 +-
man/inject.f2fs.8 | 225 +++++++++
9 files changed, 1447 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fsck/inject.c
create mode 100644 fsck/inject.h
create mode 100644 man/inject.f2fs.8
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