On 8/20/25 15:54, Wang Xiaojun wrote:
> This patch fixes missing space reclamation during the recovery process.
> 
> In the following scenarios, F2FS cannot reclaim truncated space.
> case 1:
> write file A, size is 1G | CP | truncate A to 1M | fsync A | SPO
> 
> case 2:
> CP | write file A, size is 1G | fsync A | truncate A to 1M | fsync A |SPO
> 
> During the recovery process, F2FS will recover file A,
> but the 1M-1G space cannot be reclaimed.
> 
> But the combination of truncate and falloc complicates the recovery
> process.
> For example, in the following scenario:
> write fileA 2M | fsync | truncate 256K | falloc -k 256K 1M | fsync A | SPO
> The falloc (256K, 1M) need to be recovered as pre-allocated space.
> 
> However in the following scenarios, the situation is the opposite.
> write fileA 2M | fsync | falloc -k 2M 10M | fsync A | truncate 256K |
> fsync A | SPO
> In this scenario, the space allocated by falloc needs to be truncated.
> 
> During the recovery process, it is difficult to distinguish
> between the above two types of falloc.
> 
> So in this case of falloc -k we need to trigger a checkpoint for fsync.
> 
> Fixes: d624c96fb3249 ("f2fs: add recovery routines for roll-forward")
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiao...@vivo.com>
> ---
> v4: Trigger checkpoint for fsync after falloc -k
> v3: Add a Fixes line.
> v2: Apply Chao's suggestion from v1. No logical changes.
> v1: Fix missing space reclamation during the recovery process.
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c |  3 +++
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h       |  3 +++
>  fs/f2fs/file.c       |  8 ++++++--
>  fs/f2fs/recovery.c   | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index db3831f7f2f5..775e3333097e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -1151,6 +1151,9 @@ static int f2fs_sync_inode_meta(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi)
>               if (inode) {
>                       sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
>  
> +                     if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE))
> +                             clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE);
> +
>                       /* it's on eviction */
>                       if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
>                               f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 46be7560548c..f5a54bc848d5 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ struct fsync_inode_entry {
>       struct inode *inode;    /* vfs inode pointer */
>       block_t blkaddr;        /* block address locating the last fsync */
>       block_t last_dentry;    /* block address locating the last dentry */
> +     loff_t max_i_size;      /* previous max file size for truncate */
>  };
>  
>  #define nats_in_cursum(jnl)          (le16_to_cpu((jnl)->n_nats))
> @@ -835,6 +836,7 @@ enum {
>       FI_ATOMIC_REPLACE,      /* indicate atomic replace */
>       FI_OPENED_FILE,         /* indicate file has been opened */
>       FI_DONATE_FINISHED,     /* indicate page donation of file has been 
> finished */
> +     FI_FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE,    /* file allocate reserved space and keep size */
>       FI_MAX,                 /* max flag, never be used */
>  };
>  
> @@ -1193,6 +1195,7 @@ enum cp_reason_type {
>       CP_SPEC_LOG_NUM,
>       CP_RECOVER_DIR,
>       CP_XATTR_DIR,
> +     CP_FALLOC_FILE,
>  };
>  
>  enum iostat_type {
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index 42faaed6a02d..f0820f817824 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ static inline enum cp_reason_type 
> need_do_checkpoint(struct inode *inode)
>       else if (f2fs_exist_written_data(sbi, F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino,
>                                                       XATTR_DIR_INO))
>               cp_reason = CP_XATTR_DIR;
> +     else if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE))
> +             cp_reason = CP_FALLOC_FILE;
>  
>       return cp_reason;
>  }
> @@ -1953,10 +1955,12 @@ static int f2fs_expand_inode_data(struct inode 
> *inode, loff_t offset,
>       }
>  
>       if (new_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
> -             if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
> +             if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
> +                     set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FALLOC_KEEP_SIZE);

Xiaojun,

Well, what about this case?

falloc -k ofs size file
flush all data and metadata of file
evict inode
write file & fsync file won't trigger a checkpoint?

Or am I missing something?

Thanks,

>                       file_set_keep_isize(inode);
> -             else
> +             } else {
>                       f2fs_i_size_write(inode, new_size);
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       return err;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> index 4cb3a91801b4..68b62c8a74d3 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static struct fsync_inode_entry *add_fsync_inode(struct 
> f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>       entry = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(fsync_entry_slab,
>                                       GFP_F2FS_ZERO, true, NULL);
>       entry->inode = inode;
> +     entry->max_i_size = i_size_read(inode);
>       list_add_tail(&entry->list, head);
>  
>       return entry;
> @@ -796,6 +797,7 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> list_head *inode_list,
>       while (1) {
>               struct fsync_inode_entry *entry;
>               struct folio *folio;
> +             loff_t i_size;
>  
>               if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, META_POR))
>                       break;
> @@ -828,6 +830,9 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> list_head *inode_list,
>                               break;
>                       }
>                       recovered_inode++;
> +                     i_size = i_size_read(entry->inode);
> +                     if (entry->max_i_size < i_size)
> +                             entry->max_i_size = i_size;
>               }
>               if (entry->last_dentry == blkaddr) {
>                       err = recover_dentry(entry->inode, folio, dir_list);
> @@ -844,8 +849,19 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
> list_head *inode_list,
>               }
>               recovered_dnode++;
>  
> -             if (entry->blkaddr == blkaddr)
> +             if (entry->blkaddr == blkaddr) {
> +                     i_size = i_size_read(entry->inode);
> +                     if (entry->max_i_size > i_size) {
> +                             err = f2fs_truncate_blocks(entry->inode,
> +                                                     i_size, false);
> +                             if (err) {
> +                                     f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
> +                                     break;
> +                             }
> +                             f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(entry->inode, true);
> +                     }
>                       list_move_tail(&entry->list, tmp_inode_list);
> +             }
>  next:
>               ra_blocks = adjust_por_ra_blocks(sbi, ra_blocks, blkaddr,
>                                       next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));



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