Syzbot reported a slab-use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io():

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in f2fs_write_end_io+0x9b9/0xb60
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88804357d170 by task kworker/u4:4/45

The race condition occurs between the filesystem unmount path
(kill_f2fs_super) and the asynchronous I/O completion handler
(f2fs_write_end_io).

When unmounting, kill_f2fs_super() frees the sbi structure. However, if
there are pending CP_DATA writes, the f2fs_write_end_io() callback might
still be running in softirq context and attempt to access sbi->cp_wait,
causing a use-after-free.

Fix this by calling synchronize_rcu() after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages()
but before kfree(sbi). Since bio completion callbacks run in softirq
context, which is an implicit RCU read-side critical section,
synchronize_rcu() ensures all in-flight callbacks have completed
before we free sbi.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187
Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek <[email protected]>
---
v3: Simplified to minimal fix - only super.c change with synchronize_rcu(),
    as pointed out by Chao Yu that data.c changes are not necessary since
    synchronize_rcu() alone guarantees sbi won't be freed before callbacks
    complete.
v2: Add synchronize_rcu() to wait for softirq bio callbacks to complete.
---
 fs/f2fs/super.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index c4c225e09dc4..924bc30d08b6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -5454,6 +5454,8 @@ static void kill_f2fs_super(struct super_block *sb)
        kill_block_super(sb);
        /* Release block devices last, after fscrypt_destroy_keyring(). */
        if (sbi) {
+               f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA);
+               synchronize_rcu();
                destroy_device_list(sbi);
                kfree(sbi);
                sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
-- 
2.52.0


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