On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 01:42:27PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > +           if (first_folio) {
> > +                   if (ext4_need_verity(inode, folio->index))
> > +                           fsverity_readahead(folio, nr_pages);
> 
> Ok, so here ext4 is trying to read a data page into memory, so we
> initiate readahead on the merkle tree block(s) for that data page.

Yes.

> > +   __fsverity_readahead(inode, vi, offset, last_index - index + 1);
> 
> I went "Huh??" here until I realized that this is the function that
> reads merkle tree content on behalf of some ioctl, so this is merely
> starting readahead for that.  Not sure anyone cares about throughput of
> FS_VERITY_METADATA_TYPE_MERKLE_TREE but sure why not. 

It is trivial to provide and will make the ioctl read much faster.

> > +   const struct merkle_tree_params *params = &vi->tree_params;
> > +   u64 start_hidx = data_start_pos >> params->log_blocksize;
> > +   u64 end_hidx = (data_start_pos + ((nr_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)) >>
> > +                   params->log_blocksize;
> 
> I really wish these unit conversions had proper types and helpers
> instead of this multiline to read shifting stuff.  Oh well, you didn't
> write it this way, you're just slicing and dicing.

Agreed.  Just not feeling like turning everything totally upside down
right now :)

> So if I read this correctly, we're initiating readahead of merkle tree
> (leaf) data for the file data range starting at data_start_pos and
> running for (nr_pages<<SHIFT) bytes?  Then going another level up in the
> merkle tree and initiating readahead for the corresponding interior
> nodes until we get to the root?

Yes.  That's a difference to the old code that just did readahead
for the leaf nodes.



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