When creating a new symlink, always create it in the first branch, which is
always writeable, not in the branch which may have a whiteout in it.  This
makes the policy for the creation of new symlinks consistent with that of
new files/directories, as well as improves efficiency a bit.

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 fs/unionfs/inode.c |  210 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/inode.c b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
index 8076d0b..78cdfa2 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
@@ -368,16 +368,16 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int unionfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+static int unionfs_symlink(struct inode *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
                           const char *symname)
 {
        int err = 0;
        struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
-       struct dentry *whiteout_dentry = NULL;
-       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry = NULL;
-       umode_t mode;
-       int bindex = 0, bstart;
+       struct dentry *wh_dentry = NULL;
+       struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
        char *name = NULL;
+       int valid = 0;
+       umode_t mode;
 
        unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
        unionfs_lock_dentry(dentry);
@@ -388,147 +388,127 @@ static int unionfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct 
dentry *dentry,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       /* We start out in the leftmost branch. */
-       bstart = dbstart(dentry);
-
-       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
-
        /*
-        * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
-        * first. If present, delete it
+        * It's only a bug if this dentry was not negative and couldn't be
+        * revalidated (shouldn't happen).
         */
-       name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
-       if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(name);
-               goto out;
-       }
+       BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);
 
-       whiteout_dentry =
-               lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
-                              dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
-       if (IS_ERR(whiteout_dentry)) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(whiteout_dentry);
+       /*
+        * We shouldn't create things in a read-only branch; this check is a
+        * bit redundant as we don't allow branch 0 to be read-only at the
+        * moment
+        */
+       err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               err = -EROFS;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (!whiteout_dentry->d_inode) {
-               dput(whiteout_dentry);
-               whiteout_dentry = NULL;
-       } else {
+       /*
+        * We _always_ create on branch 0
+        */
+       lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, 0);
+       if (lower_dentry) {
                /*
-                * found a .wh.foo entry, unlink it and then call
-                * vfs_symlink().
+                * check if whiteout exists in this branch, i.e. lookup .wh.foo
+                * first.
                 */
-               lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(whiteout_dentry);
-
-               err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bstart);
-               if (!err)
-                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
-                                        whiteout_dentry);
-               dput(whiteout_dentry);
-
-               fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
-               /* propagate number of hard-links */
-               dir->i_nlink = unionfs_get_nlinks(dir);
+               name = alloc_whname(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+               if (unlikely(IS_ERR(name))) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
-               unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
+               wh_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dentry->d_parent,
+                                          dentry->d_name.len + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
+               if (IS_ERR(wh_dentry)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(wh_dentry);
+                       wh_dentry = NULL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
 
-               if (err) {
-                       /* exit if the error returned was NOT -EROFS */
-                       if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
-                               goto out;
+               if (wh_dentry->d_inode) {
                        /*
-                        * should now try to create symlink in the another
-                        * branch.
+                        * .wh.foo has been found, so let's unlink it
                         */
-                       bstart--;
-               }
-       }
+                       struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
+
+                       lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(wh_dentry);
+                       err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, wh_dentry);
+                       unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
 
-       /*
-        * deleted whiteout if it was present, now do a normal vfs_symlink()
-        * with possible recursive directory creation
-        */
-       for (bindex = bstart; bindex >= 0; bindex--) {
-               lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
-               if (!lower_dentry) {
                        /*
-                        * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
-                        * dentry directory structure in branch 'bindex'.
-                        * lower_dentry will NOT be null when bindex ==
-                        * bstart because lookup passed as a negative
-                        * unionfs dentry pointing to a lone negative
-                        * underlying dentry
+                        * Whiteouts are special files and should be deleted
+                        * no matter what (as if they never existed), in
+                        * order to allow this create operation to succeed.
+                        * This is especially important in sticky
+                        * directories: a whiteout may have been created by
+                        * one user, but the newly created file may be
+                        * created by another user.  Therefore, in order to
+                        * maintain Unix semantics, if the vfs_unlink above
+                        * ailed, then we have to try to directly unlink the
+                        * whiteout.  Note: in the ODF version of unionfs,
+                        * whiteout are handled much more cleanly.
                         */
-                       lower_dentry = create_parents(dir, dentry,
-                                                     dentry->d_name.name,
-                                                     bindex);
-                       if (!lower_dentry || IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
-                               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry))
-                                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
-                               if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
-                                       printk(KERN_ERR
-                                              "unionfs: create_parents for "
-                                              "symlink failed: bindex=%d "
-                                              "err=%d\n", bindex, err);
-                               continue;
+                       if (err == -EPERM) {
+                               struct inode *inode = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode;
+                               err = inode->i_op->unlink(inode, wh_dentry);
+                       }
+                       if (err) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: symlink: could not "
+                                      "unlink whiteout, err = %d\n", err);
+                               goto out;
                        }
                }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * if lower_dentry is NULL, create the entire
+                * dentry directory structure in branch 0.
+                */
+               lower_dentry = create_parents(parent, dentry,
+                                             dentry->d_name.name, 0);
+               if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+                       err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
-               lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
+       if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-               err = is_robranch_super(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+       mode = S_IALLUGO;
+       err = vfs_symlink(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
+                         symname, mode);
+       if (!err) {
+               err = PTR_ERR(unionfs_interpose(dentry, parent->i_sb, 0));
                if (!err) {
-                       mode = S_IALLUGO;
-                       err = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
-                                         lower_dentry, symname, mode);
-               }
-               unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
-
-               if (err || !lower_dentry->d_inode) {
-                       /*
-                        * break out of for loop if error returned was NOT
-                        * -EROFS.
-                        */
-                       if (!IS_COPYUP_ERR(err))
-                               break;
-               } else {
-                       /*
-                        * Only INTERPOSE_LOOKUP can return a value other
-                        * than 0 on err.
-                        */
-                       err = PTR_ERR(unionfs_interpose(dentry,
-                                                       dir->i_sb, 0));
-                       if (!err) {
-                               fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir,
-                                                       lower_dir_dentry->
-                                                       d_inode);
-                               fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir,
-                                                       lower_dir_dentry->
-                                                       d_inode);
-                               /*
-                                * update number of links on parent
-                                * directory.
-                                */
-                               dir->i_nlink = unionfs_get_nlinks(dir);
-                       }
-                       break;
+                       unionfs_copy_attr_times(parent);
+                       fsstack_copy_inode_size(parent,
+                                               lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
+                       /* update no. of links on parent directory */
+                       parent->i_nlink = unionfs_get_nlinks(parent);
                }
        }
 
-out:
-       if (!dentry->d_inode)
-               d_drop(dentry);
+       unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
 
+out:
+       dput(wh_dentry);
        kfree(name);
+
        if (!err)
                unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
 
-       unionfs_check_inode(dir);
+       unionfs_check_inode(parent);
+       if (!err)
+               unionfs_check_dentry(dentry->d_parent);
        unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
        unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
        unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
-
        return err;
 }
 
-- 
1.5.2.2

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