[+Rafael]

On Mon, Feb 09, 2015 at 06:07:10PM +0100, Rojhalat Ibrahim wrote:
> Introduce new functions for conveniently obtaining and disposing of an entire
> array of GPIOs with one function call.
> 
> Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Rojhalat Ibrahim <[email protected]>

Can you please next time CC me the whole series? Now it fails with:

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c: In function ‘dt_gpio_count’:
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:1812:29: error: ‘gpio_suffixes’ undeclared (first
use in this function)
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
                             ^
include/linux/kernel.h:54:33: note: in definition of macro ‘ARRAY_SIZE’
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) +
__must_be_array(arr))

and so on.

> ---
> Change log:
>   v3: - rebase on current linux-gpio devel branch
>       - fix ACPI GPIO counting
>       - allow for zero-sized arrays
>       - make the flags argument mandatory for the new functions
>       - clarify documentation
>   v2: change interface
> 
>  Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt |  33 +++++-
>  drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c          | 231 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/gpio/consumer.h   |  46 ++++++++
>  3 files changed, 307 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
> index d85fbae..85a7e30 100644
> --- a/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt
> @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ pattern where a GPIO is optional, the gpiod_get_optional() 
> and
>  gpiod_get_index_optional() functions can be used. These functions return NULL
>  instead of -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function:
>  
> -
>       struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
>                                            const char *con_id,
>                                            enum gpiod_flags flags)
> @@ -68,6 +67,27 @@ instead of -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the 
> requested function:
>                                                  unsigned int index,
>                                                  enum gpiod_flags flags)
>  
> +For a function using multiple GPIOs all of those can be obtained with one 
> call:
> +
> +     struct gpio_descs *gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
> +                                        const char *con_id,
> +                                        enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +
> +This function returns a struct gpio_descs which contains an array of
> +descriptors:
> +
> +     struct gpio_descs {
> +             unsigned int array_size;
> +             struct gpio_desc *desc_array[];
> +     }
> +
> +The following function returns NULL instead of -ENOENT if no GPIOs have been
> +assigned to the requested function:
> +
> +     struct gpio_descs *gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
> +                                                 const char *con_id,
> +                                                 enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +
>  Device-managed variants of these functions are also defined:
>  
>       struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
> @@ -91,8 +111,15 @@ A GPIO descriptor can be disposed of using the 
> gpiod_put() function:
>  
>       void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
>  
> -It is strictly forbidden to use a descriptor after calling this function. The
> -device-managed variant is, unsurprisingly:
> +For an array of GPIOs this function can be used:
> +
> +     void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
> +
> +It is strictly forbidden to use a descriptor after calling these functions.
> +It is also not allowed to individually release descriptors (using 
> gpiod_put())
> +from an array acquired with gpiod_get_array().
> +
> +The device-managed variant is, unsurprisingly:
>  
>       void devm_gpiod_put(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc)
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
> index ff2b80d..d4153e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
> @@ -1804,6 +1804,158 @@ static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device 
> *dev, const char *con_id,
>       return desc;
>  }
>  
> +static int dt_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +     char propname[32];
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
> +             if (con_id)
> +                     snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
> +                              con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
> +             else
> +                     snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
> +                              gpio_suffixes[i]);
> +
> +             ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
> +             if (ret >= 0)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +
> +static unsigned int acpi_gpio_package_count(const union acpi_object *obj)
> +{
> +     const union acpi_object *element = obj->package.elements;
> +     const union acpi_object *end = element + obj->package.count;
> +     unsigned int count = 0;
> +
> +     while (element < end) {
> +             if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
> +                     count++;
> +
> +             element++;
> +     }
> +     return count;
> +}
> +
> +static int acpi_find_gpio_count(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
> +{
> +     unsigned int *count = data;
> +
> +     if (ares->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GPIO)
> +             *count += ares->data.gpio.pin_table_length;
> +
> +     return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);

Should you check that the ACPI companion device actually exists here or
is it checked somewhere before already?

> +     const union acpi_object *obj;
> +     const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gm;
> +     int count = -ENOENT;
> +     int ret;
> +     char propname[32];
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     /* Try first from _DSD */
> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
> +             if (con_id && strcmp(con_id, "gpios"))
> +                     snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
> +                              con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);

I'm assuming some previous patch added gpio_suffixes[].

> +             else
> +                     snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
> +                              gpio_suffixes[i]);
> +
> +             ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
> +                                         &obj);
> +             if (ret == 0) {
> +                     if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
> +                             count = 1;
> +                     else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
> +                             count = acpi_gpio_package_count(obj);
> +             } else if (adev->driver_gpios) {
> +                     for (gm = adev->driver_gpios; gm->name; gm++)
> +                             if (strcmp(propname, gm->name) == 0) {
> +                                     count = gm->size;
> +                                     break;
> +                             }
> +             }
> +             if (count >= 0)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Then from plain _CRS GPIOs */
> +     if (count < 0) {
> +             struct list_head resource_list;
> +             unsigned int crs_count = 0;
> +
> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
> +             acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
> +                                    acpi_find_gpio_count, &crs_count);
> +             acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
> +             if (crs_count > 0)
> +                     count = crs_count;
> +     }
> +     return count;
> +}

Otherwise the ACPI parts look good to me. I still want to test this,
though.

> +
> +#else
> +
> +static int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +static int lut_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
> +     struct gpiod_lookup *p;
> +     unsigned int count = 0;
> +
> +     table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
> +     if (!table)
> +             return -ENOENT;
> +
> +     for (p = &table->table[0]; p->chip_label; p++) {
> +             if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
> +                 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
> +                     count++;
> +     }
> +     if (!count)
> +             return -ENOENT;
> +
> +     return count;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / 
> function
> + *           or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested 
> function
> + * @dev:     GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
> + * @con_id:  function within the GPIO consumer
> + */
> +int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     int count = -ENOENT;
> +
> +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev && dev->of_node)
> +             count = dt_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
> +     else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI) && dev && ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
> +             count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);

Aha, so you here you checked for the ACPI compation, all right then.

> +
> +     if (count < 0)
> +             count = lut_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
> +
> +     return count;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
> +
>  /**
>   * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
>   * @dev:     GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
> @@ -2005,6 +2157,70 @@ struct gpio_desc *__must_check 
> __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__gpiod_get_index_optional);
>  
>  /**
> + * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
> + * @dev:     GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
> + * @con_id:  function within the GPIO consumer
> + * @flags:   optional GPIO initialization flags
> + *
> + * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
> + *
> + * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
> + * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
> + * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
> + */
> +struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
> +                                             const char *con_id,
> +                                             enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +{
> +     struct gpio_desc *desc;
> +     struct gpio_descs *descs;
> +     int count;
> +
> +     count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
> +     if (count < 0)
> +             return ERR_PTR(count);
> +
> +     descs = kzalloc(sizeof(*descs) + sizeof(descs->desc_array[0]) * count,
> +                     GFP_KERNEL);

Should you return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) here if the allocation fails?

> +
> +     for (descs->array_size = 0; descs->array_size < count; ) {
                                                              ^
                                                              |
                                                              +-- extra 
whitespace

> +             desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->array_size, flags);
> +             if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
> +                     gpiod_put_array(descs);
> +                     return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(desc));

Uh, why not

        return desc

?

> +             }
> +             descs->desc_array[descs->array_size] = desc;
> +             descs->array_size++;
> +     }
> +     return descs;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
> +
> +/**
> + * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
> + *                            function
> + * @dev:     GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
> + * @con_id:  function within the GPIO consumer
> + * @flags:   optional GPIO initialization flags
> + *
> + * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
> + * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
> + */
> +struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
> +                                                     const char *con_id,
> +                                                     enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +{
> +     struct gpio_descs *descs;
> +
> +     descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
> +     if (IS_ERR(descs) && (PTR_ERR(descs) == -ENOENT))
> +             return NULL;

The caller still needs to handle other error codes (than -ENOENT), so
would it be better to just have only gpiod_get_array()?

> +
> +     return descs;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
> +
> +/**
>   * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
>   * @desc:    GPIO descriptor to dispose of
>   *
> @@ -2016,6 +2232,21 @@ void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
>  
> +/**
> + * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
> + * @descs:   struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
> + */
> +void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < descs->array_size; i++)
> +             gpiod_put(descs->desc_array[i]);
> +
> +     kfree(descs);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>  
>  static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
> diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
> index 45afc2d..6b1c389 100644
> --- a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
> +++ b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,15 @@ struct device;
>   */
>  struct gpio_desc;
>  
> +/**
> + * Struct containing an array of descriptors that can be obtained using
> + * gpiod_get_array().
> + */
> +struct gpio_descs {
> +     unsigned int array_size;
> +     struct gpio_desc *desc_array[];
> +};
> +
>  #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET              BIT(0)
>  #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT              BIT(1)
>  #define GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL              BIT(2)
> @@ -34,6 +43,9 @@ enum gpiod_flags {
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
>  
> +/* Return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function */
> +int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
> +
>  /* Acquire and dispose GPIOs */
>  struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
>                                        const char *con_id,
> @@ -49,7 +61,14 @@ struct gpio_desc *__must_check 
> __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
>                                                       const char *con_id,
>                                                       unsigned int index,
>                                                       enum gpiod_flags flags);
> +struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
> +                                             const char *con_id,
> +                                             enum gpiod_flags flags);
> +struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
> +                                                     const char *con_id,
> +                                                     enum gpiod_flags flags);
>  void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc);
> +void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs);
>  
>  struct gpio_desc *__must_check __devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
>                                             const char *con_id,
> @@ -113,6 +132,11 @@ struct gpio_desc *devm_get_gpiod_from_child(struct 
> device *dev,
>                                           struct fwnode_handle *child);
>  #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
>  
> +static inline int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check __gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
>                                               const char *con_id,
>                                               enum gpiod_flags flags)
> @@ -142,6 +166,20 @@ __gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev, const 
> char *con_id,
>       return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
>  }
>  
> +static inline struct gpio_descs *__must_check
> +gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
> +             enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +{
> +     return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);

That should be -ENXIO.

> +}
> +
> +static inline struct gpio_descs *__must_check
> +gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
> +                      enum gpiod_flags flags)
> +{
> +     return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);

Ditto.

> +}
> +
>  static inline void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
>  {
>       might_sleep();
> @@ -150,6 +188,14 @@ static inline void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
>       WARN_ON(1);
>  }
>  
> +static inline void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
> +{
> +     might_sleep();
> +
> +     /* GPIO can never have been requested */
> +     WARN_ON(1);
> +}
> +
>  static inline struct gpio_desc *__must_check
>  __devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev,
>                const char *con_id,
> -- 
> 2.0.5
> 
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