Am Montag, 9. März 2009 18:01:08 schrieb David Lang:
> On Fri, 6 Mar 2009, Michael Schwartzkopff wrote:
> > Ben Timby schrieb:
> >> I am working with a 3 node cluster and using an IPaddr2 resource. The
> >> resource is a clone, which implies the use of iptables CLUSTERIP for
> >> load sharing. However, with three nodes it seems impossible to get
> >> even load distribution on failure. Let me explain.
> >>
> >> If I use three clones, when a node fails, it's identity is assumed by
> >> one of the remaining two nodes. This node now has two of the three
> >> clones and thus gets 2/3rds of the traffic.
> >>
> >> I tried using 6 clones n * (n - 1) and using location preferences so
> >> that each node would normally have two clones. When a node fails, in
> >> theory, it's two clones would each be assigned to one of the remaining
> >> nodes.
> >>
> >> However in practice, with all 3 nodes running, the clones are
> >> distributed uevenly (4 on one node, and 1 each on the other two
> >> nodes). And failure seems to result in similarly unbalanced
> >> distribution.
> >>
> >> Would it not be possible for the IPaddr2 resource to simply adjust the
> >> number of clones when a node dies? Changing the --total-nodes
> >> parameter in the iptables would seemingly be the easiest way to ensure
> >> even traffic distribution. I know this would play havoc with sessions
> >> (sticky connections), but that is not a problem for me.
> >>
> >> I have attached my cib.xml, I suspect perhaps my location constraints
> >> cannot be defined on clone resources the way I have done it.
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > by the way, CLUSTERIP is a quite experimental target of iptables. For a
> > production cluster think about using Linux Virtual Server. It also
> > integrates nicely into heartbeat.
>
> CLUSTERIP and LVS serve very different purposes.
>
> CLUSTERIP spreads the load across different servers in that heartbeat
> cluster.
>
> LVS spreads the load across different servers outside that heartbeat
> cluster.

You could use "localhost" as the target for LVS. So you could build a true HA 
load balancing cluster from just two servers.

Greetings,

-- 
Dr. Michael Schwartzkopff
MultiNET Services GmbH
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