Jack Taylor writes:

> The *real solution* to this situation is to upgrade the quality/capacity of
> the RF links.

I feel this is not quite true. Observing the RF links shows the 
*chaos* on the network and the congestion is in most cases at the 
user uplink/downlink to/from the next/last node (observed at my site).


This is because of the collisions and the random transmission times 
of multiple hosts and in case of simplex uplinks the impossibility to 
hear other stations transmissions. This situation can be improved by 
using DAMA and duplex uplinks in combination with some kind of 
throughput control to not honour stations with aggressive parameters 
and high data volume. 

Traffic between nodes is mostly done with interlinks so there 
are only 2 stations. This can be easily synchronized to minimize 
collisions and maximize throughput. Normally excessive load will fill 
up the interlink bandwidth but will not tend to break down the 
overall throughput whereas excessive load on a user uplink tend to be 
more inefficient the more load it carries.

The *real* solutions would be some kind of DAMA uplink with 
the TCP/IP stack recognizing the state of the packets to send thus 
setting timers accordingly to the uplink (i.e. starting timers 
when the packet is really sent/acknowledged by the next 
node/gateway).  Measuring round trip times for uplink, 
interlink and downlink can improve throughput if the measured values 
are exchanged with the TCP/IP stack and affect the internal timers.

Just my $0.02




Bernd Laengerich
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