On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 11:20:15PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 12:40:37PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> > Solve two ergonomic issues with struct seq_buf;
> > 
> > 1) Too much boilerplate is required to initialize:
> > 
> >     struct seq_buf s;
> >     char buf[32];
> > 
> >     seq_buf_init(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
> > 
> > Instead, we can build this directly on the stack. Provide
> > DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() macro to do this:
> > 
> >     DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);
> > 
> > 2) %NUL termination is fragile and requires 2 steps to get a valid
> >    C String (and is a layering violation exposing the "internals" of
> >    seq_buf):
> > 
> >     seq_buf_terminate(s);
> >     do_something(s->buffer);
> > 
> > Instead, we can just return s->buffer direction after terminating it
> > in refactored seq_buf_terminate(), now known as seq_buf_str():
> > 
> >     do_soemthing(seq_buf_str(s));
> 
> ...
> 
> > +#define DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(NAME, SIZE)                                        
> > \
> > +   char __ ## NAME ## _buffer[SIZE] = "";                          \
> > +   struct seq_buf NAME = { .buffer = &__ ## NAME ## _buffer,       \
> > +                           .size = SIZE }
> 
> Hmm... Wouldn't be more readable to have it as
> 
> #define DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(NAME, SIZE)                   \
>       char __ ## NAME ## _buffer[SIZE] = "";          \
>       struct seq_buf NAME = {                         \
>               .buffer = &__ ## NAME ## _buffer,       \
>               .size = SIZE,                           \
>       }
> 
> ?

Yes, I don't know why I did it the smooshed way. Fixed for v3.

> > +static inline char *seq_buf_str(struct seq_buf *s)
> >  {
> >     if (WARN_ON(s->size == 0))
> > -           return;
> > +           return "";
> 
> I'm wondering why it's a problem to have an empty string?

Well, it's a pathological case where "size" is 0 -- it shouldn't happen
(hence the warn), but it's more robust to return an empty .data string
pointer than a NULL s->buffer or an s->buffer that isn't intended to be
used (i.e. the size == 0).

-- 
Kees Cook

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