Add a new "power_per_core" PMU and "energy-per-core" event for monitoring energy consumption by each core. The existing energy-cores event aggregates the energy consumption at the package level. This new event aligns with the AMD's per_core energy counters.
Tested the package level and core level PMU counters with workloads pinned to different CPUs. Results with workload pinned to CPU 1 in core 1 on a AMD Zen4 Genoa machine: $ perf stat -a --per-core -e power_per_core/energy-per-core/ sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': S0-D0-C0 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C1 1 5.72 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C2 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C3 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C4 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C5 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C6 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C7 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C8 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C9 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ S0-D0-C10 1 0.02 Joules power_per_core/energy-per-core/ Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <[email protected]> --- arch/x86/events/rapl.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 164 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/rapl.c index e962209e9e4d..8206038a01ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/rapl.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/rapl.c @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ * event: rapl_energy_psys * perf code: 0x5 * + * per_core counter: consumption of a single physical core + * event: rapl_energy_per_core (power_per_core PMU) + * perf code: 0x1 + * * We manage those counters as free running (read-only). They may be * use simultaneously by other tools, such as turbostat. * @@ -81,6 +85,13 @@ enum perf_rapl_pkg_events { NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS = PERF_RAPL_PKG_EVENTS_MAX, }; +enum perf_rapl_core_events { + PERF_RAPL_PER_CORE = 0, /* per-core */ + + PERF_RAPL_CORE_EVENTS_MAX, + NR_RAPL_CORE_DOMAINS = PERF_RAPL_CORE_EVENTS_MAX, +}; + static const char *const rapl_pkg_domain_names[NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS] __initconst = { "pp0-core", "package", @@ -89,6 +100,10 @@ static const char *const rapl_pkg_domain_names[NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS] __initconst "psys", }; +static const char *const rapl_core_domain_names[NR_RAPL_CORE_DOMAINS] __initconst = { + "per-core", +}; + /* * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config * any other bit is reserved @@ -131,8 +146,10 @@ enum rapl_unit_quirk { }; struct rapl_model { - struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs; + struct perf_msr *rapl_pkg_msrs; + struct perf_msr *rapl_core_msrs; unsigned long pkg_events; + unsigned long core_events; unsigned int msr_power_unit; enum rapl_unit_quirk unit_quirk; }; @@ -140,7 +157,9 @@ struct rapl_model { /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */ static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS] __read_mostly; static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus_pkg; +static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus_core; static unsigned int rapl_pkg_cntr_mask; +static unsigned int rapl_core_cntr_mask; static u64 rapl_timer_ms; static struct rapl_model *rapl_model; @@ -345,9 +364,13 @@ static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) u64 cfg = event->attr.config & RAPL_EVENT_MASK; int bit, ret = 0; struct rapl_pmu *rapl_pmu; + struct rapl_pmus *curr_rapl_pmus; /* only look at RAPL events */ - if (event->attr.type != rapl_pmus_pkg->pmu.type) + if (event->attr.type == rapl_pmus_pkg->pmu.type || + (rapl_pmus_core && event->attr.type == rapl_pmus_core->pmu.type)) + curr_rapl_pmus = container_of(event->pmu, struct rapl_pmus, pmu); + else return -ENOENT; /* check only supported bits are set */ @@ -357,7 +380,8 @@ static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) if (event->cpu < 0) return -EINVAL; - event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG; + if (curr_rapl_pmus == rapl_pmus_pkg) + event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG; if (!cfg || cfg >= NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS + 1) return -EINVAL; @@ -366,7 +390,8 @@ static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) bit = cfg - 1; /* check event supported */ - if (!(rapl_pkg_cntr_mask & (1 << bit))) + if (!(rapl_pkg_cntr_mask & (1 << bit)) && + !(rapl_core_cntr_mask & (1 << bit))) return -EINVAL; /* unsupported modes and filters */ @@ -374,12 +399,18 @@ static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) return -EINVAL; /* must be done before validate_group */ - rapl_pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(event->cpu); + if (curr_rapl_pmus == rapl_pmus_core) { + rapl_pmu = curr_rapl_pmus->rapl_pmu[topology_logical_core_id(event->cpu)]; + event->hw.event_base = rapl_model->rapl_core_msrs[bit].msr; + } else { + rapl_pmu = curr_rapl_pmus->rapl_pmu[get_rapl_pmu_idx(event->cpu)]; + event->hw.event_base = rapl_model->rapl_pkg_msrs[bit].msr; + } + if (!rapl_pmu) return -EINVAL; event->cpu = rapl_pmu->cpu; event->pmu_private = rapl_pmu; - event->hw.event_base = rapl_model->rapl_msrs[bit].msr; event->hw.config = cfg; event->hw.idx = bit; @@ -408,17 +439,38 @@ static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_attr_group = { .attrs = rapl_pmu_attrs, }; +static ssize_t rapl_get_attr_per_core_cpumask(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &rapl_pmus_core->cpumask); +} + +static struct device_attribute dev_attr_per_core_cpumask = __ATTR(cpumask, 0444, + rapl_get_attr_per_core_cpumask, + NULL); + +static struct attribute *rapl_pmu_per_core_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_per_core_cpumask.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_per_core_attr_group = { + .attrs = rapl_pmu_per_core_attrs, +}; + RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores, rapl_cores, "event=0x01"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg , rapl_pkg, "event=0x02"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram , rapl_ram, "event=0x03"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu , rapl_gpu, "event=0x04"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys, rapl_psys, "event=0x05"); +RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-per-core, rapl_per_core, "event=0x01"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.unit, rapl_cores_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.unit , rapl_pkg_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.unit , rapl_ram_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.unit , rapl_gpu_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.unit, rapl_psys_unit, "Joules"); +RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-per-core.unit, rapl_per_core_unit, "Joules"); /* * we compute in 0.23 nJ increments regardless of MSR @@ -428,6 +480,7 @@ RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_pkg_scale, "2.3283064365386962890 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale, rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale, rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale, rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); +RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-per-core.scale, rapl_per_core_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); /* * There are no default events, but we need to create @@ -461,6 +514,13 @@ static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_groups[] = { NULL, }; +static const struct attribute_group *rapl_per_core_attr_groups[] = { + &rapl_pmu_per_core_attr_group, + &rapl_pmu_format_group, + &rapl_pmu_events_group, + NULL, +}; + static struct attribute *rapl_events_cores[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores), EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit), @@ -521,6 +581,18 @@ static struct attribute_group rapl_events_psys_group = { .attrs = rapl_events_psys, }; +static struct attribute *rapl_events_per_core[] = { + EVENT_PTR(rapl_per_core), + EVENT_PTR(rapl_per_core_unit), + EVENT_PTR(rapl_per_core_scale), + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group rapl_events_per_core_group = { + .name = "events", + .attrs = rapl_events_per_core, +}; + static bool test_msr(int idx, void *data) { return test_bit(idx, (unsigned long *) data); @@ -558,6 +630,11 @@ static struct perf_msr amd_rapl_pkg_msrs[] = { [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { 0, &rapl_events_psys_group, NULL, false, 0 }, }; +static struct perf_msr amd_rapl_core_msrs[] = { + [PERF_RAPL_PER_CORE] = { MSR_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_per_core_group, + test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, +}; + static int __rapl_cpu_offline(struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus, unsigned int rapl_pmu_idx, const struct cpumask *event_cpumask, unsigned int cpu) { @@ -583,8 +660,14 @@ static int __rapl_cpu_offline(struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus, unsigned int rapl_pmu static int rapl_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) { - return __rapl_cpu_offline(rapl_pmus_pkg, get_rapl_pmu_idx(cpu), + int ret = __rapl_cpu_offline(rapl_pmus_pkg, get_rapl_pmu_idx(cpu), get_rapl_pmu_cpumask(cpu), cpu); + + if (ret == 0 && rapl_model->core_events) + ret = __rapl_cpu_offline(rapl_pmus_core, topology_logical_core_id(cpu), + topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu), cpu); + + return ret; } static int __rapl_cpu_online(struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus, unsigned int rapl_pmu_idx, @@ -622,8 +705,14 @@ static int __rapl_cpu_online(struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus, unsigned int rapl_pmu_ static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { - return __rapl_cpu_online(rapl_pmus_pkg, get_rapl_pmu_idx(cpu), + int ret = __rapl_cpu_online(rapl_pmus_pkg, get_rapl_pmu_idx(cpu), get_rapl_pmu_cpumask(cpu), cpu); + + if (ret == 0 && rapl_model->core_events) + ret = __rapl_cpu_online(rapl_pmus_core, topology_logical_core_id(cpu), + topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu), cpu); + + return ret; } @@ -677,7 +766,7 @@ static void __init rapl_advertise(void) int i; pr_info("API unit is 2^-32 Joules, %d fixed counters, %llu ms ovfl timer\n", - hweight32(rapl_pkg_cntr_mask), rapl_timer_ms); + hweight32(rapl_pkg_cntr_mask) + hweight32(rapl_core_cntr_mask), rapl_timer_ms); for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_PKG_DOMAINS; i++) { if (rapl_pkg_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) { @@ -685,6 +774,13 @@ static void __init rapl_advertise(void) rapl_pkg_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]); } } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_CORE_DOMAINS; i++) { + if (rapl_core_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) { + pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d Joules\n", + rapl_core_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]); + } + } } static void cleanup_rapl_pmus(struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus) @@ -705,15 +801,16 @@ static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_update[] = { NULL, }; -static int __init init_rapl_pmus(struct rapl_pmus **rapl_pmus_ptr) +static const struct attribute_group *rapl_per_core_attr_update[] = { + &rapl_events_per_core_group, +}; + +static int __init init_rapl_pmus(struct rapl_pmus **rapl_pmus_ptr, int nr_rapl_pmu, + const struct attribute_group **rapl_attr_groups, + const struct attribute_group **rapl_attr_update) { struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus; - int nr_rapl_pmu = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_dies_per_package(); - - if (rapl_pmu_is_pkg_scope()) - nr_rapl_pmu = topology_max_packages(); - rapl_pmus = kzalloc(struct_size(rapl_pmus, rapl_pmu, nr_rapl_pmu), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rapl_pmus) return -ENOMEM; @@ -741,7 +838,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_snb = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_snbep = { @@ -749,7 +846,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_snbep = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_hsw = { @@ -758,7 +855,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_hsw = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_hsx = { @@ -767,7 +864,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_hsx = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_knl = { @@ -775,7 +872,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_knl = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_skl = { @@ -785,7 +882,7 @@ static struct rapl_model model_skl = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_spr = { @@ -795,13 +892,15 @@ static struct rapl_model model_spr = { BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_spr_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = intel_rapl_spr_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_amd_hygon = { .pkg_events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG), + .core_events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PER_CORE), .msr_power_unit = MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, - .rapl_msrs = amd_rapl_pkg_msrs, + .rapl_pkg_msrs = amd_rapl_pkg_msrs, + .rapl_core_msrs = amd_rapl_core_msrs, }; static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_model_match[] __initconst = { @@ -858,6 +957,11 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id; int ret; + int nr_rapl_pmu = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_dies_per_package(); + int nr_cores = topology_max_packages() * topology_num_cores_per_package(); + + if (rapl_pmu_is_pkg_scope()) + nr_rapl_pmu = topology_max_packages(); id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_model_match); if (!id) @@ -865,17 +969,34 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void) rapl_model = (struct rapl_model *) id->driver_data; - rapl_pkg_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_model->rapl_msrs, PERF_RAPL_PKG_EVENTS_MAX, + rapl_pkg_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_model->rapl_pkg_msrs, PERF_RAPL_PKG_EVENTS_MAX, false, (void *) &rapl_model->pkg_events); ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(); if (ret) return ret; - ret = init_rapl_pmus(&rapl_pmus_pkg); + ret = init_rapl_pmus(&rapl_pmus_pkg, nr_rapl_pmu, rapl_attr_groups, rapl_attr_update); if (ret) return ret; + if (rapl_model->core_events) { + rapl_core_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_model->rapl_core_msrs, + PERF_RAPL_CORE_EVENTS_MAX, false, + (void *) &rapl_model->core_events); + + ret = init_rapl_pmus(&rapl_pmus_core, nr_cores, + rapl_per_core_attr_groups, rapl_per_core_attr_update); + if (ret) { + /* + * If initialization of per_core PMU fails, reset per_core + * flag, and continue with power PMU initialization. + */ + pr_warn("Per-core PMU initialization failed (%d)\n", ret); + rapl_model->core_events = 0UL; + } + } + /* * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online cpu. */ @@ -889,6 +1010,20 @@ static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void) if (ret) goto out1; + if (rapl_model->core_events) { + ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmus_core->pmu, "power_per_core", -1); + if (ret) { + /* + * If registration of per_core PMU fails, cleanup per_core PMU + * variables, reset the per_core flag and keep the + * power PMU untouched. + */ + pr_warn("Per-core PMU registration failed (%d)\n", ret); + cleanup_rapl_pmus(rapl_pmus_core); + rapl_model->core_events = 0UL; + } + } + rapl_advertise(); return 0; @@ -906,5 +1041,9 @@ static void __exit intel_rapl_exit(void) cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE); perf_pmu_unregister(&rapl_pmus_pkg->pmu); cleanup_rapl_pmus(rapl_pmus_pkg); + if (rapl_model->core_events) { + perf_pmu_unregister(&rapl_pmus_core->pmu); + cleanup_rapl_pmus(rapl_pmus_core); + } } module_exit(intel_rapl_exit); -- 2.34.1
