GCC notices that it is possible for OVL_E() to return NULL (which
implies that d_inode(dentry) may be NULL). This would result in out
of bounds reads via container_of(), seen with GCC 15's -Warray-bounds
-fdiagnostics-details. For example:

In file included from ./arch/x86/include/generated/asm/rwonce.h:1,
                 from ../include/linux/compiler.h:339,
                 from ../include/linux/export.h:5,
                 from ../include/linux/linkage.h:7,
                 from ../include/linux/fs.h:5,
                 from ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:7:
In function 'ovl_upperdentry_dereference',
    inlined from 'ovl_dentry_upper' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:305:9,
    inlined from 'ovl_path_type' at ../fs/overlayfs/util.c:216:6:
../include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:44:26: error: array subscript 0 is outside 
array bounds of 'struct inode[7486503276667837]' [-Werror=array-bounds=]
   44 | #define __READ_ONCE(x)  (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) 
*)&(x))                       |                         
~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                 
../include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:50:9: note: in expansion of macro '__READ_ONCE'
   50 |         __READ_ONCE(x);                                                 
\
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~
../fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h:195:16: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'     
                      195 |         return READ_ONCE(oi->__upperdentry);
      |                ^~~~~~~~~
  'ovl_path_type': event 1
  185 |         return inode ? OVL_I(inode)->oe : NULL;
  'ovl_path_type': event 2

Explicitly check the result of OVL_E() and return accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
---
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
---
 fs/overlayfs/util.c | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
index 3bb107471fb4..32ec5eec32fa 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry)
        struct ovl_entry *oe = OVL_E(dentry);
        enum ovl_path_type type = 0;
 
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(oe == NULL))
+               return 0;
+
        if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) {
                type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER;
 
@@ -1312,6 +1315,9 @@ bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct ovl_entry *oe = OVL_E(dentry);
 
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(oe == NULL))
+               return false;
+
        if (!d_is_reg(dentry))
                return false;
 
-- 
2.34.1


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