Andy, Kees,
On Wed, Apr 16, 2025 at 09:45:52AM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 15, 2025 at 04:14:24PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> > The 20 byte length of struct platform_device_id::name is not long enough
> > for many devices (especially regulators), where the string initialization
> > is getting truncated and missing the trailing NUL byte. This is seen
> > with GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization option:
> >
> > drivers/regulator/hi6421v530-regulator.c:189:19: warning:
> > initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but
> > destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 189 | { .name = "hi6421v530-regulator" },
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > drivers/regulator/hi6421v600-regulator.c:278:19: warning:
> > initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but
> > destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 278 | { .name = "hi6421v600-regulator" },
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > drivers/regulator/lp87565-regulator.c:233:11: warning: initializer-string
> > for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks
> > 'nonstring' attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 233 | { "lp87565-q1-regulator", },
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > sound/soc/fsl/imx-pcm-rpmsg.c:818:19: warning: initializer-string for array
> > of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring'
> > attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 818 | { .name = "rpmsg-micfil-channel" },
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-als.c:457:25: warning: initializer-string for
> > array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring'
> > attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 457 | .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0041",
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > drivers/iio/light/hid-sensor-prox.c:366:25: warning: initializer-string for
> > array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring'
> > attribute (21 chars into 20 available)
> > [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
> > 366 | .name = "HID-SENSOR-LISS-0226",
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >
> > Increase the length to 24, slightly more than is currently being used by
> > the affected drivers. The string is used in '%s' format strings and via
> > the module code, which appears to do its own length encoding. This size
> > was chosen because there was already a 4 byte hole in the structure:
> >
> > struct platform_device_id {
> > char name[20]; /* 0 20 */
> >
> > /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
> >
> > kernel_ulong_t driver_data; /* 24 8 */
> >
> > /* size: 32, cachelines: 1, members: 2 */
> > /* sum members: 28, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
> > /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */
> > };
>
> Since there is no even potential ABI breakage, I'm fine with the change.
> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevche...@linux.intel.com>
This definitely breaks ABI on 32-bit architectures such as i586, because there
is no gap from alignment. Perhaps, this also make the commit not suitable for
backporting to stable branches?
I recently stumbled on build failure on v5.10.239 for i586:
make: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernel-source-5.10'
DEPMOD 5.10.239
depmod: FATAL: Module index: bad character '�'=0x80 - only 7-bit ASCII is
supported:
platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax�
make: *** [Makefile:1786: modules_install] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernel-source-5.10'
With this patch not applied "jsl_rt5682_max98360a" have terminating '\0'
truncated due to PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE being same as the string length and
concatenated with the following binary data:
{
.name = "jsl_rt5682_max98360a",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)(SOF_RT5682_MCLK_EN |
SOF_RT5682_MCLK_24MHZ |
SOF_RT5682_SSP_CODEC(0) |
SOF_SPEAKER_AMP_PRESENT |
SOF_MAX98360A_SPEAKER_AMP_PRESENT |
SOF_RT5682_SSP_AMP(1)),
},
modpost then interprets it as an asciiz string concatenating with `driver_data`
resulting in bad characters.
static int do_platform_entry(const char *filename,
void *symval, char *alias)
{
DEF_FIELD_ADDR(symval, platform_device_id, name);
sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
return 1;
}
creating in an incorrect alias, and this somehow breaks depmod in kmod 34.2
(maybe earlier).
Old kmod 30 successfully adds incorrect alias:
$ modinfo snd-soc-sof_rt5682.ko | grep jsl_rt5682_max98360a
alias: platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360a
alias: platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax�
and
modules.alias:alias platform:jsl_rt5682_max98360ax� snd_soc_sof_rt5682
Perhaps, scripts/mod/file2alias.c should be updated with:
- sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%s", *name);
+ sprintf(alias, PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX "%.*s", PLATFORM_NAME_SIZE,
*name);
(Or even producing an error if more serious truncation occurs.)
Thanks,
>
> --
> With Best Regards,
> Andy Shevchenko
>
>
