> On 09-Oct-2023, at 4:08 PM, Shradha Gupta <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Ifcfg config file support in NetworkManger is deprecated. This patch
> provides support for the new keyfile config format for connection
> profiles in NetworkManager. The patch modifies the hv_kvp_daemon code
> to generate the new network configuration in keyfile
> format(.ini-style format) along with a ifcfg format configuration.
> The ifcfg format configuration is also retained to support easy
> backward compatibility for distro vendors. These configurations are
> stored in temp files which are further translated using the
> hv_set_ifconfig.sh script. This script is implemented by individual
> distros based on the network management commands supported.
> For example, RHEL's implementation could be found here:
> https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/hyperv-daemons/-/blob/c9s/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> Debian's implementation could be found here:
> https://github.com/endlessm/linux/blob/master/debian/cloud-tools/hv_set_ifconfig
> 
> The next part of this support is to let the Distro vendors consume
> these modified implementations to the new configuration format.
> 
> Tested-on: Rhel9(Hyper-V, Azure)(nm and ifcfg files verified)
> Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <[email protected]>

> ---
> Changes v7->v8
> * Fix some filename variable names to avoid confusion
> * Add initialization of is_ipv6 variable
> * Add a few comments
> ---
> tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c    | 233 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh |  39 +++++-
> 2 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c b/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> index 27f5e7dfc2f7..264eeb9c46a9 100644
> --- a/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> +++ b/tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c
> @@ -1171,12 +1171,79 @@ static int process_ip_string(FILE *f, char 
> *ip_string, int type)
>       return 0;
> }
> 
> +/*
> + * Only IPv4 subnet strings needs to be converted to plen
> + * For IPv6 the subnet is already privided in plen format
> + */
> +static int kvp_subnet_to_plen(char *subnet_addr_str)
> +{
> +     int plen = 0;
> +     struct in_addr subnet_addr4;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Convert subnet address to binary representation
> +      */
> +     if (inet_pton(AF_INET, subnet_addr_str, &subnet_addr4) == 1) {
> +             uint32_t subnet_mask = ntohl(subnet_addr4.s_addr);
> +
> +             while (subnet_mask & 0x80000000) {
> +                     plen++;
> +                     subnet_mask <<= 1;
> +             }
> +     } else {
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     return plen;
> +}
> +
> +static int process_ip_string_nm(FILE *f, char *ip_string, char *subnet,
> +                             int is_ipv6)
> +{
> +     char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
> +     char subnet_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
> +     int error, i = 0;
> +     int ip_offset = 0, subnet_offset = 0;
> +     int plen;
> +
> +     memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> +     memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
> +
> +     while (parse_ip_val_buffer(ip_string, &ip_offset, addr,
> +                                (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE * 2)) &&
> +                                parse_ip_val_buffer(subnet,
> +                                                    &subnet_offset,
> +                                                    subnet_addr,
> +                                                    (MAX_IP_ADDR_SIZE *
> +                                                     2))) {
> +             if (!is_ipv6)
> +                     plen = kvp_subnet_to_plen((char *)subnet_addr);
> +             else
> +                     plen = atoi(subnet_addr);
> +
> +             if (plen < 0)
> +                     return plen;
> +
> +             error = fprintf(f, "address%d=%s/%d\n", ++i, (char *)addr,
> +                             plen);
> +             if (error < 0)
> +                     return error;
> +
> +             memset(addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
> +             memset(subnet_addr, 0, sizeof(subnet_addr));
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> {
>       int error = 0;
> -     char if_file[PATH_MAX];
> -     FILE *file;
> +     char if_filename[PATH_MAX];
> +     char nm_filename[PATH_MAX];
> +     FILE *ifcfg_file, *nmfile;
>       char cmd[PATH_MAX];
> +     int is_ipv6 = 0;
>       char *mac_addr;
>       int str_len;
> 
> @@ -1197,7 +1264,7 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>        * in a given distro to configure the interface and so are free
>        * ignore information that may not be relevant.
>        *
> -      * Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
> +      * Here is the ifcfg format of the ip configuration file:
>        *
>        * HWADDR=macaddr
>        * DEVICE=interface name
> @@ -1220,6 +1287,32 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>        * tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
>        * IPV6NETMASK.
>        *
> +      * Here is the keyfile format of the ip configuration file:
> +      *
> +      * [ethernet]
> +      * mac-address=macaddr
> +      * [connection]
> +      * interface-name=interface name
> +      *
> +      * [ipv4]
> +      * method=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "auto" if DHCP is configured
> +      *                       or "manual" if no boot-time protocol should be 
> used)
> +      *
> +      * address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +      * address2=ipaddr2/plen
> +      *
> +      * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +      *
> +      * dns=dns1;dns2
> +      *
> +      * [ipv6]
> +      * address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +      * address2=ipaddr2/plen
> +      *
> +      * gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +      *
> +      * dns=dns1;dns2
> +      *
>        * The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
>        * configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
>        * needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
> @@ -1227,14 +1320,29 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>        * call.
>        */
> 
> -     snprintf(if_file, sizeof(if_file), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
> -             "/ifcfg-", if_name);
> +     /*
> +      * We are populating both ifcfg and nmconnection files
> +      */
> +     snprintf(if_filename, sizeof(if_filename), "%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
> +              "/ifcfg-", if_name);
> 
> -     file = fopen(if_file, "w");
> +     ifcfg_file = fopen(if_filename, "w");
> 
> -     if (file == NULL) {
> +     if (!ifcfg_file) {
>               syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
> -                             errno, strerror(errno));
> +                    errno, strerror(errno));
> +             return HV_E_FAIL;
> +     }
> +
> +     snprintf(nm_filename, sizeof(nm_filename), "%s%s%s%s", KVP_CONFIG_LOC,
> +              "/", if_name, ".nmconnection");
> +
> +     nmfile = fopen(nm_filename, "w");
> +
> +     if (!nmfile) {
> +             syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open config file; error: %d %s",
> +                    errno, strerror(errno));
> +             fclose(ifcfg_file);
>               return HV_E_FAIL;
>       }
> 
> @@ -1248,14 +1356,31 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>               goto setval_error;
>       }
> 
> -     error = kvp_write_file(file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
> -     free(mac_addr);
> +     error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "HWADDR", "", mac_addr);
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setmac_error;
> +
> +     error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setmac_error;
> +
> +     error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[connection]\n");
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setmac_error;
> +
> +     error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "interface-name", "", if_name);
>       if (error)
> -             goto setval_error;
> +             goto setmac_error;
> 
> -     error = kvp_write_file(file, "DEVICE", "", if_name);
> +     error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ethernet]\n");
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setmac_error;
> +
> +     error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "mac-address", "", mac_addr);
>       if (error)
> -             goto setval_error;
> +             goto setmac_error;
> +
> +     free(mac_addr);
> 
>       /*
>        * The dhcp_enabled flag is only for IPv4. In the case the host only
> @@ -1263,47 +1388,91 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
>        * proceed to parse and pass the IPv6 information to the
>        * disto-specific script hv_set_ifconfig.
>        */
> +
> +     /*
> +      * First populate the ifcfg file format
> +      */
>       if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
> -             error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
> +             error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "dhcp");
>               if (error)
>                       goto setval_error;
> -
>       } else {
> -             error = kvp_write_file(file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
> +             error = kvp_write_file(ifcfg_file, "BOOTPROTO", "", "none");
>               if (error)
>                       goto setval_error;
>       }
> 
> -     /*
> -      * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
> -      * name servers.
> -      */
> -
> -     error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr, IPADDR);
> +     error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
> +                               IPADDR);
>       if (error)
>               goto setval_error;
> 
> -     error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->sub_net, NETMASK);
> +     error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->sub_net,
> +                               NETMASK);
>       if (error)
>               goto setval_error;
> 
> -     error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->gate_way, GATEWAY);
> +     error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->gate_way,
> +                               GATEWAY);
>       if (error)
>               goto setval_error;
> 
> -     error = process_ip_string(file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
> +     error = process_ip_string(ifcfg_file, (char *)new_val->dns_addr, DNS);
>       if (error)
>               goto setval_error;
> 
> -     fclose(file);
> +     if (new_val->addr_family == ADDR_FAMILY_IPV6) {
> +             error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv6]\n");
> +             if (error < 0)
> +                     goto setval_error;
> +             is_ipv6 = 1;
> +     } else {
> +             error = fprintf(nmfile, "\n[ipv4]\n");
> +             if (error < 0)
> +                     goto setval_error;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Now we populate the keyfile format
> +      */
> +
> +     if (new_val->dhcp_enabled) {
> +             error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "", "auto");
> +             if (error < 0)
> +                     goto setval_error;
> +     } else {
> +             error = kvp_write_file(nmfile, "method", "", "manual");
> +             if (error < 0)
> +                     goto setval_error;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Write the configuration for ipaddress, netmask, gateway and
> +      * name services
> +      */
> +     error = process_ip_string_nm(nmfile, (char *)new_val->ip_addr,
> +                                  (char *)new_val->sub_net, is_ipv6);
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setval_error;
> +
> +     error = fprintf(nmfile, "gateway=%s\n", (char *)new_val->gate_way);
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setval_error;
> +
> +     error = fprintf(nmfile, "dns=%s\n", (char *)new_val->dns_addr);
> +     if (error < 0)
> +             goto setval_error;
> +
> +     fclose(nmfile);
> +     fclose(ifcfg_file);
> 
>       /*
>        * Now that we have populated the configuration file,
>        * invoke the external script to do its magic.
>        */
> 
> -     str_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s",
> -                        "hv_set_ifconfig", if_file);
> +     str_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), KVP_SCRIPTS_PATH "%s %s %s",
> +                        "hv_set_ifconfig", if_filename, nm_filename);
>       /*
>        * This is a little overcautious, but it's necessary to suppress some
>        * false warnings from gcc 8.0.1.
> @@ -1316,14 +1485,16 @@ static int kvp_set_ip_info(char *if_name, struct 
> hv_kvp_ipaddr_value *new_val)
> 
>       if (system(cmd)) {
>               syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to execute cmd '%s'; error: %d %s",
> -                             cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
> +                    cmd, errno, strerror(errno));
>               return HV_E_FAIL;
>       }
>       return 0;
> -
> +setmac_error:
> +     free(mac_addr);
> setval_error:
>       syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to write config file");
> -     fclose(file);
> +     fclose(ifcfg_file);
> +     fclose(nmfile);
>       return error;
> }
> 
> diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> index d10fe35b7f25..ae5a7a8249a2 100755
> --- a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> +++ b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
> @@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
> #
> # This example script is based on a RHEL environment.
> #
> -# Here is the format of the ip configuration file:
> +# Here is the ifcfg format of the ip configuration file:
> #
> # HWADDR=macaddr
> # DEVICE=interface name
> # BOOTPROTO=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "dhcp" if DHCP is configured
> -#                       or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> +#                    or "none" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> #
> # IPADDR0=ipaddr1
> # IPADDR1=ipaddr2
> @@ -41,6 +41,32 @@
> # tagged as IPV6_DEFAULTGW and IPV6 NETMASK will be tagged as
> # IPV6NETMASK.
> #
> +# Here is the keyfile format of the ip configuration file:
> +#
> +# [ethernet]
> +# mac-address=macaddr
> +# [connection]
> +# interface-name=interface name
> +#
> +# [ipv4]
> +# method=<protocol> (where <protocol> is "auto" if DHCP is configured
> +#                       or "manual" if no boot-time protocol should be used)
> +#
> +# address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +# address=ipaddr2/plen
> +#
> +# gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +#
> +# dns=dns1;
> +#
> +# [ipv6]
> +# address1=ipaddr1/plen
> +# address2=ipaddr1/plen
> +#
> +# gateway=gateway1;gateway2
> +#
> +# dns=dns1;dns2
> +#
> # The host can specify multiple ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to be
> # configured for the interface. Furthermore, the configuration
> # needs to be persistent. A subsequent GET call on the interface
> @@ -48,18 +74,19 @@
> # call.
> #
> 
> -
> -
> echo "IPV6INIT=yes" >> $1
> echo "NM_CONTROLLED=no" >> $1
> echo "PEERDNS=yes" >> $1
> echo "ONBOOT=yes" >> $1
> 
> -
> cp $1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
> 
> +chmod 600 $2
> +interface=$(echo $2 | awk -F - '{ print $2 }')
> +filename="${2##*/}"
> +
> +sed '/\[connection\]/a autoconnect=true' $2 > 
> /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/${filename}
> 
> -interface=$(echo $1 | awk -F - '{ print $2 }')
> 
> /sbin/ifdown $interface 2>/dev/null
> /sbin/ifup $interface 2>/dev/null
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 


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