On Mon, Jan 26, 2026 at 12:20:09PM -0800, Mukesh R wrote:
> On 1/25/26 14:39, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 04:16:33PM -0800, Mukesh R wrote:
> > > On 1/23/26 14:20, Stanislav Kinsburskii wrote:
> > > > The MSHV driver deposits kernel-allocated pages to the hypervisor during
> > > > runtime and never withdraws them. This creates a fundamental 
> > > > incompatibility
> > > > with KEXEC, as these deposited pages remain unavailable to the new 
> > > > kernel
> > > > loaded via KEXEC, leading to potential system crashes upon kernel 
> > > > accessing
> > > > hypervisor deposited pages.
> > > > 
> > > > Make MSHV mutually exclusive with KEXEC until proper page lifecycle
> > > > management is implemented.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > >    drivers/hv/Kconfig |    1 +
> > > >    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/hv/Kconfig b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
> > > > index 7937ac0cbd0f..cfd4501db0fa 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/hv/Kconfig
> > > > +++ b/drivers/hv/Kconfig
> > > > @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ config MSHV_ROOT
> > > >         # e.g. When withdrawing memory, the hypervisor gives back 4k 
> > > > pages in
> > > >         # no particular order, making it impossible to reassemble 
> > > > larger pages
> > > >         depends on PAGE_SIZE_4KB
> > > > +       depends on !KEXEC
> > > >         select EVENTFD
> > > >         select VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
> > > >         select HMM_MIRROR
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Will this affect CRASH kexec? I see few CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP in kexec.c
> > > implying that crash dump might be involved. Or did you test kdump
> > > and it was fine?
> > > 
> > 
> > Yes, it will. Crash kexec depends on normal kexec functionality, so it
> > will be affected as well.
> 
> So not sure I understand the reason for this patch. We can just block
> kexec if there are any VMs running, right? Doing this would mean any
> further developement would be without a ver important and major feature,
> right?

This is an option. But until it's implemented and merged, a user mshv
driver gets into a situation where kexec is broken in a non-obvious way.
The system may crash at any time after kexec, depending on whether the
new kernel touches the pages deposited to hypervisor or not. This is a
bad user experience.
Therefor it should be explicitly forbidden as it's essentially not
supported yet.

Thanks,
Stanislav

> 
> > Thanks,
> > Stanislav
> > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > -Mukesh

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