netvsc_vf_setxdp() has two kinds of callers. netvsc_register_vf() runs
with the VF's instance lock already held, either by the NETDEV_REGISTER
notifier or by netvsc_probe() taking it, which is why the propagation
moved to the caller-locked netif_xdp_propagate(). netvsc_bpf() runs with
just RTNL, so the VF's ndo_bpf() gets called unlocked. For a VF with an
ops lock that trips the lockdep assertion in
dev_get_min_mp_channel_count(), which netif_xdp_propagate() calls, and
races with binding a memory provider, which takes only the instance
lock.

Take the VF's lock in netvsc_bpf().

Reported by Sashiko during core rework. Unverified and untested.

Cc: [email protected] # LLM report + LLM fix, untested
Fixes: 3ec523304976 ("hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_bpf.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_bpf.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_bpf.c
index 731bb7721fe2..951c19ce15eb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_bpf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_bpf.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <net/netdev_lock.h>
 #include <net/xdp.h>
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ int netvsc_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog 
*prog,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Caller holds the VF's lock, see netdev_lock_ops() */
 int netvsc_vf_setxdp(struct net_device *vf_netdev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
        struct netdev_bpf xdp;
@@ -172,6 +174,8 @@ int netvsc_vf_setxdp(struct net_device *vf_netdev, struct 
bpf_prog *prog)
        if (!vf_netdev)
                return 0;
 
+       netdev_assert_locked_ops_compat(vf_netdev);
+
        if (!vf_netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf)
                return 0;
 
@@ -210,7 +214,15 @@ int netvsc_bpf(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf 
*bpf)
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
-               ret = netvsc_vf_setxdp(vf_netdev, bpf->prog);
+               /* Unlike netvsc_register_vf() we don't get the VF's lock
+                * handed to us here.
+                */
+               ret = 0;
+               if (vf_netdev) {
+                       netdev_lock_ops(vf_netdev);
+                       ret = netvsc_vf_setxdp(vf_netdev, bpf->prog);
+                       netdev_unlock_ops(vf_netdev);
+               }
 
                if (ret) {
                        netdev_err(dev, "vf_setxdp failed:%d\n", ret);
-- 
2.55.0


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