From: Yuan Yao <[email protected]> Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2014 4:11 
PM
>To: [email protected]; [email protected]
>Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; Duan Fugang-B38611;
>[email protected]; [email protected]; linux-arm-
>[email protected]; [email protected]
>Subject: [PATCH v8 1/2] i2c: imx: add DMA support for freescale i2c driver
>
>Add dma support for i2c. This function depend on DMA driver.
>You can turn on it by write both the dmas and dma-name properties in dts
>node.
>DMA is optional, even DMA request unsuccessfully, i2c can also work well.
>
>Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <[email protected]>
>---
> drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c | 352
>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 342 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
>index 613069b..c643756 100644
>--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
>+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imx.c
>@@ -37,22 +37,27 @@
> /** Includes
>*******************************************************************
>
>**************************************************************************
>*****/
>
>-#include <linux/init.h>
>-#include <linux/kernel.h>
>-#include <linux/module.h>
>+#include <linux/clk.h>
>+#include <linux/completion.h>
>+#include <linux/delay.h>
>+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>+#include <linux/dmapool.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> #include <linux/err.h>
> #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>-#include <linux/delay.h>
> #include <linux/i2c.h>
>+#include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/io.h>
>-#include <linux/sched.h>
>-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>-#include <linux/clk.h>
>-#include <linux/slab.h>
>+#include <linux/kernel.h>
>+#include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/of.h>
> #include <linux/of_device.h>
>+#include <linux/of_dma.h>
> #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-imx.h>
>+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>+#include <linux/sched.h>
>+#include <linux/slab.h>
>
> /** Defines
>********************************************************************
>
>**************************************************************************
>*****/
>@@ -63,6 +68,13 @@
> /* Default value */
> #define IMX_I2C_BIT_RATE      100000  /* 100kHz */
>
>+/*
>+ * Enable DMA if transfer byte size is bigger than this threshold.
>+ * As the hardware request, it must bigger than 4 bytes.
>+ */
>+#define IMX_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD 16
>+#define IMX_I2C_DMA_TIMEOUT   1000
>+
> /* IMX I2C registers:
>  * the I2C register offset is different between SoCs,
>  * to provid support for all these chips, split the @@ -88,6 +100,7 @@
> #define I2SR_IBB      0x20
> #define I2SR_IAAS     0x40
> #define I2SR_ICF      0x80
>+#define I2CR_DMAEN    0x02
> #define I2CR_RSTA     0x04
> #define I2CR_TXAK     0x08
> #define I2CR_MTX      0x10
>@@ -174,6 +187,17 @@ struct imx_i2c_hwdata {
>       unsigned                i2cr_ien_opcode;
> };
>
>+struct imx_i2c_dma {
>+      struct dma_chan         *chan_tx;
>+      struct dma_chan         *chan_rx;
>+      struct dma_chan         *chan_using;
>+      struct completion       cmd_complete;
>+      dma_addr_t              dma_buf;
>+      unsigned int            dma_len;
>+      unsigned int            dma_transfer_dir;
>+      unsigned int            dma_data_dir;
>+};
>+
> struct imx_i2c_struct {
>       struct i2c_adapter      adapter;
>       struct clk              *clk;
>@@ -186,6 +210,8 @@ struct imx_i2c_struct {
>       unsigned int            cur_clk;
>       unsigned int            bitrate;
>       const struct imx_i2c_hwdata     *hwdata;
>+
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma      *dma;
> };
>
> static const struct imx_i2c_hwdata imx1_i2c_hwdata  = { @@ -256,6
>+282,132 @@ static inline unsigned char imx_i2c_read_reg(struct
>imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>       return readb(i2c_imx->base + (reg << i2c_imx->hwdata->regshift));  }
>
>+/* Functions for DMA support */
>+static int i2c_imx_dma_request(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>+                                              dma_addr_t phy_addr)
>+{
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma;
>+      struct dma_slave_config dma_sconfig;
>+      struct device *dev = &i2c_imx->adapter.dev;
>+      int ret;
>+
>+      dma = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
>+      if (!dma)
>+              return -ENOMEM;
>+
>+      dma->chan_tx = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "tx");
>+      if (!dma->chan_tx) {
>+              dev_dbg(dev, "can't request DMA tx channel\n");
>+              ret = -ENODEV;
>+              goto fail_al;
>+      }
>+
>+      dma_sconfig.dst_addr = phy_addr +
>+                              (IMX_I2C_I2DR << i2c_imx->hwdata->regshift);
>+      dma_sconfig.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
>+      dma_sconfig.dst_maxburst = 1;
>+      dma_sconfig.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
>+      ret = dmaengine_slave_config(dma->chan_tx, &dma_sconfig);
>+      if (ret < 0) {
>+              dev_dbg(dev, "can't configure tx channel\n");
>+              goto fail_tx;
>+      }
>+
>+      dma->chan_rx = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rx");
>+      if (!dma->chan_rx) {
>+              dev_dbg(dev, "can't request DMA rx channel\n");
>+              ret = -ENODEV;
>+              goto fail_tx;
>+      }
>+
>+      dma_sconfig.src_addr = phy_addr +
>+                              (IMX_I2C_I2DR << i2c_imx->hwdata->regshift);
>+      dma_sconfig.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
>+      dma_sconfig.src_maxburst = 1;
>+      dma_sconfig.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
>+      ret = dmaengine_slave_config(dma->chan_rx, &dma_sconfig);
>+      if (ret < 0) {
>+              dev_dbg(dev, "can't configure rx channel\n");
>+              goto fail_rx;
>+      }
>+
>+      i2c_imx->dma = dma;
>+      init_completion(&dma->cmd_complete);
>+      dev_info(dev, "using %s (tx) and %s (rx) for DMA transfers\n",
>+              dma_chan_name(dma->chan_tx), dma_chan_name(dma->chan_rx));
>+
>+      return 0;
>+
>+fail_rx:
>+      dma_release_channel(dma->chan_rx);
>+fail_tx:
>+      dma_release_channel(dma->chan_tx);
>+fail_al:
>+      devm_kfree(dev, dma);
>+      dev_info(dev, "can't use DMA\n");
>+
>+      return ret;
>+}
>+
>+static void i2c_imx_dma_callback(void *arg) {
>+      struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx = (struct imx_i2c_struct *)arg;
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma = i2c_imx->dma;
>+
>+      dma_unmap_single(dma->chan_using->device->dev, dma->dma_buf,
>+                      dma->dma_len, dma->dma_data_dir);
>+      complete(&dma->cmd_complete);
>+}
>+
>+static int i2c_imx_dma_xfer(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>+                                      struct i2c_msg *msgs)
>+{
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma = i2c_imx->dma;
>+      struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
>+      struct device *dev = &i2c_imx->adapter.dev;
>+      struct device *chan_dev = dma->chan_using->device->dev;
>+
>+      dma->dma_buf = dma_map_single(chan_dev, msgs->buf,
>+                                      dma->dma_len, dma->dma_data_dir);
>+      if (dma_mapping_error(chan_dev, dma->dma_buf)) {
>+              dev_err(dev, "DMA mapping failed\n");
>+              return -EINVAL;
>+      }
>+
>+      txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(dma->chan_using, dma->dma_buf,
>+                                      dma->dma_len, dma->dma_transfer_dir,
>+                                      DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
>+      if (!txdesc) {
>+              dev_err(dev, "Not able to get desc for DMA xfer\n");
>+              dma_unmap_single(chan_dev, dma->dma_buf,
>+                                      dma->dma_len, dma->dma_data_dir);
>+              return -EINVAL;
>+      }
>+
>+      txdesc->callback = i2c_imx_dma_callback;
>+      txdesc->callback_param = i2c_imx;
>+      dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
>+      dma_async_issue_pending(dma->chan_using);
>+
>+      return 0;
>+}
>+
>+static void i2c_imx_dma_free(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx) {
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma = i2c_imx->dma;
>+
>+      dma->dma_buf = 0;
>+      dma->dma_len = 0;
>+
>+      dma_release_channel(dma->chan_tx);
>+      dma->chan_tx = NULL;
>+
>+      dma_release_channel(dma->chan_rx);
>+      dma->chan_rx = NULL;
>+
>+      dma->chan_using = NULL;
>+}
>+
> /** Functions for IMX I2C adapter driver
>***************************************
>
>**************************************************************************
>*****/
>
>@@ -379,6 +531,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_start(struct imx_i2c_struct
>*i2c_imx)
>       i2c_imx->stopped = 0;
>
>       temp |= I2CR_IIEN | I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TXAK;
>+      temp &= ~I2CR_DMAEN;
>       imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>       return result;
> }
>@@ -392,6 +545,8 @@ static void i2c_imx_stop(struct imx_i2c_struct
>*i2c_imx)
>               dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s>\n", __func__);
>               temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>               temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX);
>+              if (i2c_imx->dma)
>+                      temp &= ~I2CR_DMAEN;
>               imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>       }
>       if (is_imx1_i2c(i2c_imx)) {
>@@ -432,6 +587,168 @@ static irqreturn_t i2c_imx_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
>       return IRQ_NONE;
> }
>
>+static int i2c_imx_dma_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>+                                      struct i2c_msg *msgs)
>+{
>+      int result;
>+      unsigned int temp = 0;
>+      unsigned long orig_jiffies = jiffies;
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma = i2c_imx->dma;
>+      struct device *dev = &i2c_imx->adapter.dev;
>+
>+      dev_dbg(dev, "<%s> write slave address: addr=0x%x\n",
>+              __func__, msgs->addr << 1);
>+
>+      dma->chan_using = dma->chan_tx;
>+      dma->dma_transfer_dir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
>+      dma->dma_data_dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
>+      dma->dma_len = msgs->len - 1;
>+      result = i2c_imx_dma_xfer(i2c_imx, msgs);
>+      if (result)
>+              return result;
>+
>+      temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      temp |= I2CR_DMAEN;
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+
>+      /*
>+       * Write slave address.
>+       * The first byte muse be transmitted by the CPU.
>+       */
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(msgs->addr << 1, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
>+      reinit_completion(&i2c_imx->dma->cmd_complete);
>+      result = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
>+                              &i2c_imx->dma->cmd_complete,
>+                              msecs_to_jiffies(IMX_I2C_DMA_TIMEOUT));
>+      if (result <= 0) {
>+              dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->chan_using);
>+              if (result)
>+                      return result;
>+              else
>+                      return -ETIMEDOUT;
>+      }
>+
>+      /* Waiting for Transfer complete. */
>+      while (1) {
>+              temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2SR);
>+              if (temp & I2SR_ICF)
Why not wait for IIF ?

>+                      break;
>+              if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies +
>+                              msecs_to_jiffies(IMX_I2C_DMA_TIMEOUT))) {
>+                      dev_dbg(dev, "<%s> Timeout\n", __func__);
>+                      return -ETIMEDOUT;
>+              }
>+              schedule();
>+      }
>+
>+      temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      temp &= ~I2CR_DMAEN;
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+
>+      /* The last data byte must be transferred by the CPU. */
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(msgs->buf[msgs->len-1],
>+                              i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
>+      result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx);
>+      if (result)
>+              return result;
>+
>+      result = i2c_imx_acked(i2c_imx);
>+      if (result)
>+              return result;
>+
>+      return 0;
>+}
>+
>+static int i2c_imx_dma_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>+                      struct i2c_msg *msgs, bool is_lastmsg) {
>+      int result;
>+      unsigned int temp;
>+      unsigned long orig_jiffies;
>+      struct imx_i2c_dma *dma = i2c_imx->dma;
>+      struct device *dev = &i2c_imx->adapter.dev;
>+
>+      temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      temp |= I2CR_DMAEN;
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+
>+      dma->chan_using = dma->chan_rx;
>+      dma->dma_transfer_dir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
>+      dma->dma_data_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
>+      /* The last two data bytes must be transferred by the CPU. */
>+      dma->dma_len = msgs->len - 2;
>+      result = i2c_imx_dma_xfer(i2c_imx, msgs);
>+      if (result)
>+              return result;
>+
>+      reinit_completion(&i2c_imx->dma->cmd_complete);
>+      result = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
>+                              &i2c_imx->dma->cmd_complete,
>+                              msecs_to_jiffies(IMX_I2C_DMA_TIMEOUT));
>+      if (result <= 0) {
>+              dmaengine_terminate_all(dma->chan_using);
>+              if (result)
>+                      return result;
>+              else
>+                      return -ETIMEDOUT;
>+      }
>+
>+      /* waiting for Transfer complete. */
>+      while (1) {
>+              temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2SR);
>+              if (temp & I2SR_ICF)
>+                      break;
>+              if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies +
>+                              msecs_to_jiffies(IMX_I2C_DMA_TIMEOUT))) {
>+                      dev_dbg(dev, "<%s> Timeout\n", __func__);
>+                      return -ETIMEDOUT;
>+              }
>+              schedule();
>+      }
>+
>+      temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      temp &= ~I2CR_DMAEN;
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+
>+      /* read n-1 byte data */
>+      temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      temp |= I2CR_TXAK;
>+      imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+
>+      msgs->buf[msgs->len-2] = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
>+      /* read n byte data */
>+      result = i2c_imx_trx_complete(i2c_imx);
>+      if (result)
>+              return result;
>+
>+      if (is_lastmsg) {
>+              /*
>+               * It must generate STOP before read I2DR to prevent
>+               * controller from generating another clock cycle
>+               */
>+              dev_dbg(dev, "<%s> clear MSTA\n", __func__);
>+              temp = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+              temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX);
>+              imx_i2c_write_reg(temp, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+              i2c_imx_bus_busy(i2c_imx, 0);
>+              i2c_imx->stopped = 1;
>+      } else {
>+              /*
>+               * For i2c master receiver repeat restart operation like:
>+               * read -> repeat MSTA -> read/write
>+               * The controller must set MTX before read the last byte in
>+               * the first read operation, otherwise the first read cost
>+               * one extra clock cycle.
>+               */
>+              temp = readb(i2c_imx->base + IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+              temp |= I2CR_MTX;
>+              writeb(temp, i2c_imx->base + IMX_I2C_I2CR);
>+      }
>+      msgs->buf[msgs->len-1] = imx_i2c_read_reg(i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_I2DR);
>+
>+      return 0;
>+}
>+
> static int i2c_imx_write(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx, struct i2c_msg
>*msgs)  {
>       int i, result;
>@@ -501,6 +818,9 @@ static int i2c_imx_read(struct imx_i2c_struct *i2c_imx,
>struct i2c_msg *msgs, bo
>
>       dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "<%s> read data\n", __func__);
>
>+      if (i2c_imx->dma && msgs->len >= IMX_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD
>&& !block_data)
>+              return i2c_imx_dma_read(i2c_imx, msgs, is_lastmsg);
>+
>       /* read data */
>       for (i = 0; i < msgs->len; i++) {
>               u8 len = 0;
>@@ -615,8 +935,12 @@ static int i2c_imx_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
>#endif
>               if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
>                       result = i2c_imx_read(i2c_imx, &msgs[i], is_lastmsg);
>-              else
>-                      result = i2c_imx_write(i2c_imx, &msgs[i]);
>+              else {
>+                      if (i2c_imx->dma && msgs[i].len >= 
>IMX_I2C_DMA_THRESHOLD)
>+                              result = i2c_imx_dma_write(i2c_imx, &msgs[i]);
>+                      else
>+                              result = i2c_imx_write(i2c_imx, &msgs[i]);
>+              }
>               if (result)
>                       goto fail0;
>       }
>@@ -651,6 +975,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       struct imxi2c_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
>       void __iomem *base;
>       int irq, ret;
>+      dma_addr_t phy_addr;
>
>       dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "<%s>\n", __func__);
>
>@@ -661,6 +986,7 @@ static int i2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>       }
>
>       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>+      phy_addr = (dma_addr_t)res->start;
>       base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
>       if (IS_ERR(base))
>               return PTR_ERR(base);
>@@ -740,6 +1066,9 @@ static int i2c_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>               i2c_imx->adapter.name);
>       dev_info(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "IMX I2C adapter registered\n");
>
>+      /* Init DMA config if support*/
>+      i2c_imx_dma_request(i2c_imx, phy_addr);
>+
>       return 0;   /* Return OK */
> }
>
>@@ -751,6 +1080,9 @@ static int i2c_imx_remove(struct platform_device
>*pdev)
>       dev_dbg(&i2c_imx->adapter.dev, "adapter removed\n");
>       i2c_del_adapter(&i2c_imx->adapter);
>
>+      if (i2c_imx->dma)
>+              i2c_imx_dma_free(i2c_imx);
>+
>       /* setup chip registers to defaults */
>       imx_i2c_write_reg(0, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_IADR);
>       imx_i2c_write_reg(0, i2c_imx, IMX_I2C_IFDR);
>--
>1.8.4

Regards,
Andy
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