From: David Mosberger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

The ia64-version of fls() never worked as intended (the bitnumbering was
off by 1 and fls(0) was undefined).  This patch fixes the problem by using
a popcnt-based fls(), which on McKinley-derived cores is slightly faster
than both ia64_fls() and generic_fls().  The resulting code, however, is
bigger (7-8 bundles instead of about 3 bundles).  Also switch ia64_popcnt()
to __builtin_popcountl() for GCC v3.4 or newer since the compiler can
predicate that and schedule it better.

Thanks to Simon Derr and Matt Mackall for tracking down this bug.

Signed-off-by: David Mosberger-Tang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---

 include/asm-ia64/bitops.h     |   21 +++++++++++++++++----
 include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h |   10 +++++++---
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff -puN include/asm-ia64/bitops.h~ia64-fix-fls include/asm-ia64/bitops.h
--- 25/include/asm-ia64/bitops.h~ia64-fix-fls   2005-04-22 13:50:19.597354400 
+1000
+++ 25-akpm/include/asm-ia64/bitops.h   2005-04-22 13:50:19.613351968 +1000
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ __ffs (unsigned long x)
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 /*
- * find_last_zero_bit - find the last zero bit in a 64 bit quantity
- * @x: The value to search
+ * Return bit number of last (most-significant) bit set.  Undefined
+ * for x==0.  Bits are numbered from 0..63 (e.g., ia64_fls(9) == 3).
  */
 static inline unsigned long
 ia64_fls (unsigned long x)
@@ -327,10 +327,23 @@ ia64_fls (unsigned long x)
        return exp - 0xffff;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find the last (most significant) bit set.  Returns 0 for x==0 and
+ * bits are numbered from 1..32 (e.g., fls(9) == 4).
+ */
 static inline int
-fls (int x)
+fls (int t)
 {
-       return ia64_fls((unsigned int) x);
+       unsigned long x = t & 0xffffffffu;
+
+       if (!x)
+               return 0;
+       x |= x >> 1;
+       x |= x >> 2;
+       x |= x >> 4;
+       x |= x >> 8;
+       x |= x >> 16;
+       return ia64_popcnt(x);
 }
 
 /*
diff -puN include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h~ia64-fix-fls 
include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h
--- 25/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h~ia64-fix-fls       2005-04-22 
13:50:19.603353488 +1000
+++ 25-akpm/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h       2005-04-22 13:50:19.615351664 
+1000
@@ -133,13 +133,17 @@ register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r1
        ia64_intri_res;                                                         
\
 })
 
-#define ia64_popcnt(x)                                         \
-({                                                             \
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
+# define ia64_popcnt(x)                __builtin_popcountl(x)
+#else
+# define ia64_popcnt(x)                                                \
+  ({                                                           \
        __u64 ia64_intri_res;                                   \
        asm ("popcnt %0=%1" : "=r" (ia64_intri_res) : "r" (x)); \
                                                                \
        ia64_intri_res;                                         \
-})
+  })
+#endif
 
 #define ia64_getf_exp(x)                                       \
 ({                                                             \
_
-
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