On Fri, 2006-03-17 at 17:04 +0200, Avraham Rosenberg wrote:

Hi,

> Thanks for the fast answer, full of information and common-sense. 
> I'll insert a couple of words at the appropiate places...
> 

Think nothing of it.
Happy to help.

On Fri, Mar 17, 2006 at 01:50:26PM +0200, Gilboa Davara wrote:
> > On Fri, 2006-03-17 at 12:15 +0200, Avraham Rosenberg wrote:
> > > 2- P4 or equivalent AMD processor 2.5-3GHz
> > 
> > I'll start by saying that I'm a long time AMD fan, so take my words
with
> > a grain of salt.
> > Reason being:
> > A. AMD is faster. (At least till the Intel Conroe core is release -
> > ~Q3/2006)
> > B. AMD uses cheaper DDRI memory.
> > C. Unlike Intel AMD tend to have longer socket longevity. (A
> > 939/Athlon/Sempron64 board should be upgradable - to a Sempron CPU,
> > throughout 2006 into 2007)
> > D. AMD's 64bit performance (especially if -march k8) is much better
then
> > current generation P4s.
> > E. If you are looking for el-cheapo solution nothing beats the
> > 754/Sempron combo.
> >

> What is that 
> 

< Feel free to skip this part... it's mostly background reading that
might help you...>

AMD has 3 different sockets (motherboard types.) and 3 different CPUs.

Sempron64: (Socket 754 and 939)
Pro: Cheap while yielding acceptable (or above) desktop performance.
-Best- price performance.
Cons: Slower then the Athlon 64; no dual core options.

Athlon64: (Socket 939 only)
Pro: Wide performance and price range. (From cheap low-end to
super-expensive dual core X2/FX CPUs)
Cons: Low-end Athlon64 are more expensive then relative Sempron64 CPUs.

Opteron: (Socket 939 for single CPU, Socket 940 for multiple CPU)
Pro: Server/Workstation CPU; Scales from single core, single CPU
workstation to 8/16-way dual core server configuration.
Cons: Expensive.

Socket 754:
Pro: Fast, very cheap (CPU+board at under 800nis), in most cases,
limited to AGP graphics card. Cheap DDRI memory.
Cons: Problematic upgrade path (AGP only, about to be EOL'ed)

Socket 939:
Pro: Top of the line desktop platform, wide price (CPU+boards start at
~1200nis) and performance range, upgradable (PCI-E, dual-core CPUs,
etc). Cheap DDRI memory.
Cons: Will be EOL'ed during 2007. When coupled with low-end
Sempron64/Athlon64 yields limited performance over Socket 754.

Socket 940:
Pro: Top of the line. Scales from single CPU to 8-socket/16-core
configuration.
Cons: Expensive; requires expensive memory.

Intel has a rather identical setup:

CPUS:

Celeron: (Socket 478, 775)
Pro: Cheap, gives acceptable performance.. 64bit on socket775.
Cons: Slower then the AMD Sempron64. Same price. *DEAD*
platform P4/Celeron family is to be replaced in Q3/2006 by the Conroe
family.

Pentium 4:
Pro: Acceptable performance. 64bit on socket 775. Interesting option:
Relatively cheap low-end dual core CPU. (820 for ~1400nis)
Cons: Single core slower then Athlon64. Dual core being used for tiling
by the dual core Athlon64X2. *DEAD* platform P4/Celeron family is to be
fully replaced in Q3/2006 by the Conroe family.

Xeon: (Socket 478, 603/604)
Pro: It carries the Intel brand name. Nobody got fired for buying Intel.
Cons: Same as the P4. 

Platforms:
Socket 478:
Pro: Cheap. Uses cheap DDRI memory.
Cons: EOL'ed. No upgrade path. AGP only.

Socket 775:
Pro: Low-end to high-end dual core CPUs. 
Cons: Expensive DDRII memory. No upgrade path (dead platform).

Socket 603/604:
Pro: It carries the Intel brand name. Nobody got fired for buying Intel.
Cons: Don't get me started....

<End of Jump>

Seems that you are looking for a reasonable desktop machine and that's
being used for simple desktop tasks. (As opposed to heavy servers,
software development, multimedia, gaming, etc)
As a result, I'd go with a Socket 754 board with a low-end Sempron64
CPU.
It's cheap, fast and should be upgradable to a faster Sempron64 CPU for
packet-change-price down the line.

My Windows/CentOS/BSD machine is such a machine:
Board: Gigabyte GA-K8NS.
CPU: Sempron64 2800.
Memory: 2 x 512MB, PC3200 (DDR400)
Disk: 80GB IDE (PATA).
Graphics: Leadtek GF6600GT.
DVDROM.

Apart for the rather expensive graphics card (by rather I mean >500nis),
this machine is dirty cheap.... You can buy one for less then 2000nis.

>
> Sorry, I meant 2.5 in
>

AFAIK there are no 2.5" floppy drives.
You sure you don't mean 3.5" 1.44MB floppy drives?

>
> Any vendor you had good experience with ?
> 

I had good experience with:
My current supplier: http://www.zigzag2000.co.il/catalog/index.php
Other fine options:
http://www.exlmarket.co.il/index-new.html
http://www.pandas.co.il/

> > Couple of questions.
> > A. What your budget.
> >
> Considering my modest performance needs, this is not really an
> issue. I do not need to look for the cheapest. On the other hand
> buying much above my needs does not make sense, in the eyes of a 
> man of my generation (I am 73).

I'll be happy to help you again when you upgrade -this- machine... in
say, 5-7 years? :-)

> > B. For how many years do you plan on buying this machine?
> Do not plan: Until it dies or becomes far behind the standard
> needs (first thing that happens)
> > 

Any machine (including the Sempron64/Socket 754) should suite your
needs.
Oh... make sure they put good cooling (even if it generates more noise).
Bad/insufficient cooling is the number 1 machine killer.

Gilboa




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