Well, I also made a hack that uses the unix power.
(and just finished converting the thesis to have hebrew)

I made a script with different stages.
in the first stage I print in the start of dvi file 
"\newcommand{\SFDPRE}{\ref{a}}{\ref{b}}"
which results in "\newcommand{\SFDPRE}{1}{2}"

then I use dvi2tty and grep to take the resulting lines
with the fixed numbers and put it in a .tex file which
I input in the third stage back to thesis.tex

Then you don't have anymore refs inside equations so you
can continue with normal compilation.

All I can say: "Thank you linux" :)

I think I'll also try to give your hack a go also.
10x.

Here it is. little crazy but it works (thesis.tex has 
\input{equationRefsModel.tex}):
echo "\input{equationRefs.tex}"> equationRefsModel.tex
echo "\input{equationRefsPrint.tex}">> equationRefsModel.tex
elatex -interaction=batchmode thesis.tex
bibtex thesis
elatex -interaction=batchmode thesis.tex
dvi2tty thesis.dvi|grep newcommand > equationRefsManual.tex
echo "\input{equationRefsManual.tex}"> equationRefsModel.tex
elatex thesis.tex
bibtex thesis
elatex thesis.tex
Regards,
        tzahi. 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tzafrir Cohen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Saturday, May 06, 2006 3:55 PM
> To: Tzahi Fadida
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: hebtech and elatex.
> 
> Sorry for the delayed response. Just got back to reading email.
> 
> Short summary: I have a lame workaround below.
> 
> On Tue, May 02, 2006 at 12:32:46AM +0200, Tzahi Fadida wrote:
> > There is a known issue in ivritex that
> > when you put \ref in an equation environment or $ $
> > you get an error in the second run of elatex.
> 
> That i, after references are expanded.
> 
> > 
> > I use a lot something like this:
> > \newcommand{\SFDPRE}{\ref{fig:alg:a}:\ref{fig:alg:b}}
> > 
> > \begin{equation}%
> > X_{\SFDPRE} = 2s%
> > \end{equation}%
> > 
> > What can I do to either solve it or circumvent it. When I look
> > in the hebtech.cls I can't find something that changes the 
> equation environment.
> 
> It is hebrew.ldf and the changes are generally around the 
> contents that
> \label saves.
> 
> > I have a hunch it is connected somehow to what they do to 
> the .aux file. It does not
> > look like a regular .aux file and the error only happens on 
> the second run.
> > I think they also mess with the \ref tag, as I see in 
> hebrew.dtx but I don't know where it finally
> > goes.
> > 
> > Maybe there is a way to do early binding of \SFDPRE to some 
> text variable and then put it in the
> > equation?...
> 
> 
> I wrote the following test document:
> 
> \documentclass{article}
> \usepackage{ucs}
> \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
> \usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
> \newcommand{\SFDPRE}{\ref{fig:alg:a}:\ref{fig:alg:b}}
> \begin{document}
> 
> \begin{figure}[h]
> איור ראשון
> \label{fig:alg:a}
> \end{figure}
> 
> \begin{figure}[h]
> איור שני
> \label{fig:alg:b}
> \end{figure}
> 
> \begin{equation}
> X_{\SFDPRE} = 2s
> \end{equation}
> 
> \end{document}
> 
> 
> There seem to be problems indeed. You're looking at slightly the wrong
> place: the contents of the .aux file is written from the 
> command \label
> at the first run. Indeed a simple workaround for the above file is:
> 
> 
> Document with a workaround:
> 
> \documentclass{article}
> \usepackage{ucs}
> \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
> \usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
> \newcommand{\SFDPRE}{\ref{fig:alg:a}:\ref{fig:alg:b}}
> \makeatletter
> % \label is originally defined in latex.ltx. redefined in hebrew.ldf .
> % [EMAIL PROTECTED] is defined/redefined in latex.ltx 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED]@enumii)\theenumii(}%
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED]@auxout{}%
>          % The change is here: replaced \beginR [EMAIL PROTECTED] \endR 
>          % with: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>          % - This made it pass latex, but numbers are not displayed.
>          [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>          % If we get rid of the label word itself the number shows up:
>          {\string\newlabel{#1}{{\thepage}}}%
>   \else
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED]@enumii(\theenumii)}%
>     [EMAIL PROTECTED]@auxout{}%
>          
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   \fi
>   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> \makeatother
> \begin{document}
> 
> \begin{figure}[h]
> איור ראשון
> \label{fig:alg:a}
> \end{figure}
> 
> \begin{figure}[h]
> איור שני
> \label{fig:alg:b}
> \end{figure}
> 
> \begin{equation}
> X_{\SFDPRE} = 2s
> \end{equation}
> 
> \end{document}
> 
> -- Tzafrir
> 
> 



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