Hello,

I'm looking for a way to replicate exact list of packages (including
exact versions) from one CentOS 5 system to another.

The trigger - I want to be able to "yum update" on my test/staging
systems (mostly distro updates and security fixes), verify that
nothing breaks with this updates, then do a *smart* "yum update" on
the production servers which will force them to use exactly the same
package versions which currently exist on the test system.

On the CentOS users mailing list somebody suggested "rpm -qa", which
looks good, it gives output like:
setup-2.5.58-1.el5
basesystem-8.0-5.1.1.el5.centos
glibc-2.5-24
chkconfig-1.3.30.1-2
libsepol-1.15.2-1.el5
libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5
elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5
libgcrypt-1.2.3-1
iptables-1.3.5-4.el5
slang-2.0.6-4.el5

So what's the best way to get this list to become the current state on
another system? Is "xargs yum update < output-of-rpm-qa" enough?
Should I use some mrepo (http://dag.wieers.com/home-made/mrepo/) magic
to provide a repository with these exact list of yum packages and a
"yum update" which uses this repository alone?

What about deleted packages? How should I identify them and delete
them? I supposed some shell scripting could find such packages.

(PS - there was an excellent article with a title like "set
manipulation using shell scripts" published not long ago, maybe posted
here but I can't find it in the archives or my bookmarks, this could
be useful for my last question).

Are there tools which already exist to do something like this or will
I have to role my own?

Thanks,

--Amos

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