Shyam wrote:
> 
> How do I check whether a particular port , say , SMTP port , is open ?
There is tool called nmap in linux. With the help of that you can check
a particular port is open or not.
If is not installed on your system, download and install it. 
The other way to check whether a port is open or not is that telnet to
that host at that specific host.
For example to check whether smtp port on your system is open you can
run:
"telnet localhost 25" and see details.
 
> Supposing a port , that I need to be open say , SMTP port  is closed , how
> do I open it ?
 
Suppose a port is closed, to open them edit the appropriate files and
restart inetd service. In RH linux these files are 
/etc/services, xinetd.conf and contents of /etc/xinetd.d or sometimes
they might be inetd also. Note that it is the
applications that opens the port.

> And is there any similar way to close a port you have thus opened ?

To close a port , stop that app running at that specific port. For
example to close port 21 stop FTP.

There is a very good URL called http://www.google.com, :)

Cheers.
Mahantesh.


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