On 18/11/05, Ratnakar Koli <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> actually, i m all new to snmp traps.. i would be
> greatful if u could provide me with some hints
> atleast.

Don't top-post.

SNMP has two (three?) modes of operation.

1. Active polling - an SNMP client keeps polling the SNMP-enabled
server or device for performance parameters. This is what software
like Cacti, MRTG, Nagios etc. do. Depending on the MIBs implemented by
the server or device, you can get a wealth of information about the
performance and status.

2. Passive traps - an SNMP server on a monitoring station waits for
"traps" generated by an SNMP-enabled device or server. Traps could be
generated for a variety of reasons - a network link going down, a
filesystem filling up, a hard disk going bad, a limit on number of
simultaneous users reached - just about anything. The snmptrapd daemon
on Linux can collect these traps and log them somewhere - and
monitoring scripts can pick up these events and generate alerts. I am
not sure if Nagios is capable of this, but I know that $$$ stuff like
Netcool and HP Openview are.

3. SNMP Set operation - an SNMP client can be used to set operational
parameters on an SNMP-enabled server or device. These parameters could
be an IP address, memory limits or just about anything. I have seen
some devices like printers whose only management interface is via
SNMP. Others have multiple management interfaces, one of which is SNMP
(others could be a CLI shell or a web interface).

Binand


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