On Sunday 14 Mar 2010, Pats wrote:
> 1) How can we detect that someone has intruded / hacked our linux box
>  ? 2) Which commands to use for such detection ?

Apart from the standard places to look (/tmp, /var/tmp, all HTTP domain 
directories) you can use a tool called rkhunter (RootKit Hunter) to 
detect common Linux viruses and trojans.  If you were infected by a 
virus/trojan then standard approaches will pay off.  On the other hand, 
if someone has deliberately and manually cracked your computer you may 
find it much more difficult to locate them.  Even forensics will be 
difficult since the first thing any intelligent cracker will do is 
delete all logs.

> 3) How to decipher the output of  `netstat -a ` ?

Phew, that's the whole netstat(8) man page!  Anyhow, one part lists out 
connected sockets, another part lists listening sockets, a third lists 
out Unix domain (local) sockets.  To take an example, the connected 
socket list consists of:

- The protocol (tcp/udp/tcp6/etc.)
- Number of characters waiting to be read by the local application
- Number of characters waiting to be read by the remote application
- The IP address and port of the local side of the connection
- The IP address and port of the remote side of the connection
- The state of the connection

Hope that helps.

Regards,

-- Raju
-- 
Raj Mathur                r...@kandalaya.org      http://kandalaya.org/
       GPG: 78D4 FC67 367F 40E2 0DD5  0FEF C968 D0EF CC68 D17F
PsyTrance & Chill: http://schizoid.in/   ||   It is the mind that moves

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