On Tue, Oct 06, 2015 at 04:50:36PM -0700, David Daney wrote:
> From: "Sean O. Stalley" <[email protected]>
> 
> Add support for devices using Enhanced Allocation entries instead of BARs.
> This patch allows the kernel to parse the EA Extended Capability structure
> in PCI configspace and claim the BAR-equivalent resources.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <[email protected]>
> [[email protected]: Add more support/checking for Entry Properties,
> allow EA behind bridges, rewrite some error messages.]
> Signed-off-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c   | 182 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/pci/pci.h   |   1 +
>  drivers/pci/probe.c |   3 +
>  3 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 6a9a111..30a90d1 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -2148,6 +2148,188 @@ void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned long pci_ea_set_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 prop)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
> +
> +     switch (prop) {
> +     case PCI_EA_P_MEM:
> +     case PCI_EA_P_VIRT_MEM:
> +             flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
> +             break;
> +     case PCI_EA_P_MEM_PREFETCH:
> +     case PCI_EA_P_VIRT_MEM_PREFETCH:
> +             flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
> +             break;
> +     case PCI_EA_P_IO:
> +             flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     return flags;
> +}
> +
> +static struct resource *pci_ea_get_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 bei,
> +                                         u8 prop)
> +{
> +     if (bei <= PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5 && prop <= PCI_EA_P_IO)
> +             return &dev->resource[bei];
> +     else if (bei == PCI_EA_BEI_ROM)
> +             return &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
> +     else
> +             return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Read an Enhanced Allocation (EA) entry */
> +static int pci_ea_read(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset)
> +{
> +     struct resource *res;
> +     int ent_offset = offset;
> +     int ent_size;
> +     resource_size_t start;
> +     resource_size_t end;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     u32 dw0;
> +     u32 base;
> +     u32 max_offset;
> +     u8 prop;
> +     bool support_64 = (sizeof(resource_size_t) >= 8);
> +
> +     pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &dw0);
> +     ent_offset += 4;
> +
> +     /* Entry size field indicates DWORDs after 1st */
> +     ent_size = ((dw0 & PCI_EA_ES) + 1) << 2;
> +
> +     if (!(dw0 & PCI_EA_ENABLE)) /* Entry not enabled */
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     prop = PCI_EA_PP(dw0);
> +     /*
> +      * If the Property is in the reserved range, try the Secondary
> +      * Property instead.
> +      */
> +     if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO && prop < PCI_EA_P_MEM_RESERVED)
> +             prop = PCI_EA_SP(dw0);
> +     if (prop > PCI_EA_P_BRIDGE_IO)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     res = pci_ea_get_resource(dev, PCI_EA_BEI(dw0), prop);
> +     if (!res) {
> +             dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unsupported EA entry BEI: %u\n",
> +                     PCI_EA_BEI(dw0));
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     flags = pci_ea_set_flags(dev, prop);
> +     if (!flags) {
> +             dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unsupported EA properties: %u\n", prop);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Read Base */
> +     pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &base);
> +     start = (base & PCI_EA_FIELD_MASK);
> +     ent_offset += 4;
> +
> +     /* Read MaxOffset */
> +     pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &max_offset);
> +     ent_offset += 4;
> +
> +     /* Read Base MSBs (if 64-bit entry) */
> +     if (base & PCI_EA_IS_64) {
> +             u32 base_upper;
> +
> +             pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &base_upper);
> +             ent_offset += 4;
> +
> +             flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> +
> +             /* entry starts above 32-bit boundary, can't use */
> +             if (!support_64 && base_upper)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             if (support_64)
> +                     start |= ((u64)base_upper << 32);
> +     }
> +
> +     dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
> +             "EA (%u,%u) start = %pa\n", PCI_EA_BEI(dw0), prop, &start);
> +
> +     end = start + (max_offset | 0x03);
> +
> +     /* Read MaxOffset MSBs (if 64-bit entry) */
> +     if (max_offset & PCI_EA_IS_64) {
> +             u32 max_offset_upper;
> +
> +             pci_read_config_dword(dev, ent_offset, &max_offset_upper);
> +             ent_offset += 4;
> +
> +             flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
> +
> +             /* entry too big, can't use */
> +             if (!support_64 && max_offset_upper)
> +                     goto out;
> +
> +             if (support_64)
> +                     end += ((u64)max_offset_upper << 32);
> +     }
> +
> +     dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
> +             "EA (%u,%u) end = %pa\n", PCI_EA_BEI(dw0), prop, &end);
> +
> +     if (end < start) {
> +             dev_err(&dev->dev, "EA Entry crosses address boundary\n");
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (ent_size != ent_offset - offset) {
> +             dev_err(&dev->dev,
> +                     "EA Entry Size (%d) does not match length read (%d)\n",
> +                     ent_size, ent_offset - offset);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     res->name = pci_name(dev);
> +     res->start = start;
> +     res->end = end;
> +     res->flags = flags;

This is similar to reading a BAR from a normal device; can you print what
we found so it looks similar in dmesg, e.g., similar to what
__pci_read_base() does?  Note that "dev_dbg" is not equivalent to
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG).  I want the output in dmesg all the time, without
having to enable something via dyndbg.

> +
> +out:
> +     return offset + ent_size;
> +}
> +
> +/* Enhanced Allocation Initalization */
> +void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +     int ea;
> +     u8 num_ent;
> +     int offset;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     /* find PCI EA capability in list */
> +     ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
> +     if (!ea)
> +             return;
> +
> +     /* determine the number of entries */
> +     pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, ea + PCI_EA_NUM_ENT,
> +                                     &num_ent);
> +     num_ent &= PCI_EA_NUM_ENT_MASK;
> +
> +     offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
> +
> +     /* Skip DWORD 2 for type 1 functions */
> +     if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> +             offset += 4;
> +
> +     /* parse each EA entry */
> +     for (i = 0; i < num_ent; ++i)
> +             offset = pci_ea_read(dev, offset);
> +}
> +
>  static void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
>       struct pci_cap_saved_state *new_cap)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> index 24ba9dc..a160733 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ bool pci_dev_keep_suspended(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_config_pm_runtime_get(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_config_pm_runtime_put(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index 8361d27..4c4af78 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -1597,6 +1597,9 @@ static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus 
> *bus, int devfn)
>  
>  static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  {
> +     /* Enhanced Allocation */
> +     pci_ea_init(dev);
> +
>       /* MSI/MSI-X list */
>       pci_msi_init_pci_dev(dev);
>  
> -- 
> 1.9.1
> 
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