This patch enables ramoops to deal with multiple pmsg instances.
We can configure the size of each buffers by its module parameter
as follows.

  pmsg_size=0x1000,0x2000,...

Then, the ramoops allocates multiple buffers and tells the number
of buffers to pstore to create multiple /dev/pmsg[ID].

Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka...@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <cor...@lwn.net>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <an...@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccr...@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <saly...@android.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi...@hitachi.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.l...@intel.com>
Cc: linux-...@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
---
 Documentation/ramoops.txt  |   22 +++++++
 fs/pstore/ram.c            |  146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/pstore_ram.h |    8 ++
 3 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
index 5d86756..cff6ac7 100644
--- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
@@ -126,3 +126,25 @@ file. Here is an example of usage:
  0 ffffffff811d9c54  ffffffff8101a7a0  __const_udelay <- 
native_machine_emergency_restart+0x110/0x1e0
  0 ffffffff811d9c34  ffffffff811d9c80  __delay <- __const_udelay+0x30/0x40
  0 ffffffff811d9d14  ffffffff811d9c3f  delay_tsc <- __delay+0xf/0x20
+
+6. Pmsg support
+
+Ramoops supports pmsg - logging userspace mesages in persistent store. By
+default, one pmsg area becomes available in ramoops. You can write data into
+/dev/pmsg0, e.g.:
+
+ # echo foo > /dev/pmsg0
+
+After reboot, the stored data can be read from pmsg-ramoops-0 on the pstore
+filesystem.
+
+You can specify size of the pmsg area by additional kernel command line, e.g.:
+
+ "ramoops.pmsg_size=0x1000"
+
+You can also use multiple pmsg areas, e.g.:
+
+ "ramoops.pmsg_size=0x1000,0x2000,..."
+
+Then, pmsg0, pmsg1, ... will appear on /dev. This is useful to control
+individual content aging or priority.
diff --git a/fs/pstore/ram.c b/fs/pstore/ram.c
index 89cc90e..1d1378c 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/ram.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/ram.c
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
 
-static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
-module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
+static char *ramoops_pmsg_size_str;
+module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size_str, charp, 0400);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
 
 static ulong mem_address;
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ struct ramoops_context {
        struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;
        struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
        struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
-       struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;
+       struct persistent_ram_zone **mprzs;
        phys_addr_t phys_addr;
        unsigned long size;
        unsigned int memtype;
        size_t record_size;
        size_t console_size;
        size_t ftrace_size;
-       size_t pmsg_size;
+       size_t *pmsg_size;
        int dump_oops;
        struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
        unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct ramoops_context {
        unsigned int console_read_cnt;
        unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
        unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
+       unsigned int num_pmsg;
        struct pstore_info pstore;
 };
 
@@ -220,9 +221,10 @@ static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum 
pstore_type_id *type,
        if (!prz_ok(prz))
                prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
                                           1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
-       if (!prz_ok(prz))
-               prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
-                                          1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
+       while (cxt->pmsg_read_cnt < cxt->num_pmsg && !prz)
+               prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->mprzs, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
+                                          cxt->num_pmsg, id, type,
+                                          PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
        if (!prz_ok(prz))
                return 0;
 
@@ -286,9 +288,11 @@ static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum 
pstore_type_id type,
                persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size);
                return 0;
        } else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
-               if (!cxt->mprz)
+               if (part >= cxt->num_pmsg)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (!cxt->mprzs || !cxt->mprzs[part])
                        return -ENOMEM;
-               persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprz, buf, size);
+               persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprzs[part], buf, size);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -348,7 +352,9 @@ static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, 
u64 id, int count,
                prz = cxt->fprz;
                break;
        case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
-               prz = cxt->mprz;
+               if (id >= cxt->num_pmsg)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               prz = cxt->mprzs[id];
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -426,6 +432,39 @@ fail_prz:
        return err;
 }
 
+static int ramoops_init_mprzs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
+                             phys_addr_t *paddr, unsigned long total)
+{
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!total)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (*paddr + total - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
+               dev_err(dev, "no room for pmsg\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       cxt->mprzs = kcalloc(cxt->num_pmsg, sizeof(*cxt->mprzs), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!cxt->mprzs) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a mprz array for pmsg\n");
+               goto fail_prz;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cxt->num_pmsg; i++) {
+               err = __ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->mprzs[i], paddr,
+                                        cxt->pmsg_size[i], 0, true);
+               if (err)
+                       goto fail_prz;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+fail_prz:
+       ramoops_free_przs(cxt->mprzs);
+       return err;
+}
+
 static int ramoops_init_prz(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
                            struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
                            phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
@@ -472,6 +511,8 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        size_t dump_mem_sz;
        phys_addr_t paddr;
        int err = -EINVAL;
+       unsigned long pmsg_size_total = 0;
+       unsigned int num_pmsg = 0;
 
        /* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
         * probes.
@@ -492,8 +533,18 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
        if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
                pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
-       if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
-               pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
+       if (pdata->pmsg_size) {
+               for (;; num_pmsg++) {
+                       unsigned long size = pdata->pmsg_size[num_pmsg];
+
+                       if (!size)
+                               break;
+                       if (!is_power_of_2(size))
+                               pdata->pmsg_size[num_pmsg]
+                                       = rounddown_pow_of_two(size);
+                       pmsg_size_total += size;
+               }
+       }
 
        cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
        cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
@@ -501,17 +552,26 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
        cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
        cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
-       cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
        cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
        cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
+       cxt->num_pmsg = num_pmsg;
+       if (num_pmsg) {
+               cxt->pmsg_size = kcalloc(num_pmsg, sizeof(size_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!cxt->pmsg_size) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto fail_out;
+               }
+               memcpy(cxt->pmsg_size, pdata->pmsg_size,
+                      sizeof(size_t) * num_pmsg);
+       }
 
        paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
 
        dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
-                       - cxt->pmsg_size;
+                       - pmsg_size_total;
        err = ramoops_init_dprzs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz);
        if (err)
-               goto fail_out;
+               goto fail_init_dprzs;
 
        err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
                               cxt->console_size, 0);
@@ -523,11 +583,12 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        if (err)
                goto fail_init_fprz;
 
-       err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr, cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
+       err = ramoops_init_mprzs(dev, cxt, &paddr, pmsg_size_total);
        if (err)
-               goto fail_init_mprz;
+               goto fail_init_mprzs;
 
        cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
+       cxt->pstore.num_pmsg = num_pmsg;
        /*
         * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
         * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And
@@ -560,7 +621,6 @@ static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        record_size = pdata->record_size;
        dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
        ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
-       ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
        ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
 
        pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n",
@@ -573,14 +633,16 @@ fail_buf:
        kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
 fail_clear:
        cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
-       persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
-fail_init_mprz:
+       ramoops_free_przs(cxt->mprzs);
+fail_init_mprzs:
        persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprz);
 fail_init_fprz:
        persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
 fail_init_cprz:
        cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
        ramoops_free_przs(cxt->dprzs);
+fail_init_dprzs:
+       kfree(cxt->pmsg_size);
 fail_out:
        return err;
 }
@@ -600,6 +662,7 @@ static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        /* TODO(kees): When pstore supports unregistering, call it here. */
        kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
        cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
+       kfree(cxt->pmsg_size);
 
        return 0;
 #endif
@@ -614,6 +677,38 @@ static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
        },
 };
 
+static unsigned long *parse_size_str(char *size_str)
+{
+       int i, ret;
+       unsigned long *size_array, count = 1;
+
+       if (size_str) {
+               char *s = size_str;
+               /* Necessary array size is the number of commas + 1 */
+               for (; (s = strchr(s, ',')); s++)
+                       count++;
+       }
+
+       size_array = kcalloc(count + 1, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!size_array)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (size_str) {
+               for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                       ret = get_option(&size_str, (int *)&size_array[i]);
+                       if (ret == 1)
+                               break;
+                       else if (ret != 2) {
+                               size_array[i] = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else
+               size_array[0] = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+out:
+       return size_array;
+}
+
 static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
 {
        if (!mem_size)
@@ -633,7 +728,9 @@ static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
        dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
        dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
        dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
-       dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
+       dummy_data->pmsg_size = parse_size_str(ramoops_pmsg_size_str);
+       if (!dummy_data->pmsg_size)
+               goto fail_pmsg_size;
        dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
        /*
         * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
@@ -646,7 +743,13 @@ static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
        if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
                pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
                        PTR_ERR(dummy));
+               goto fail_pdev;
        }
+       return;
+fail_pdev:
+       kfree(dummy_data->pmsg_size);
+fail_pmsg_size:
+       kfree(dummy_data);
 }
 
 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
@@ -660,6 +763,7 @@ static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
 {
        platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
        platform_device_unregister(dummy);
+       kfree(dummy_data->pmsg_size);
        kfree(dummy_data);
 }
 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
diff --git a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
index 9c9d6c1..e808789 100644
--- a/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
+++ b/include/linux/pstore_ram.h
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone 
*prz,
  * Ramoops platform data
  * @mem_size   memory size for ramoops
  * @mem_address        physical memory address to contain ramoops
+ * @pmsg_size  array containing size of each pmsg area. 0 value in the array
+ *             indicates the end of the content. For example, if the following
+ *             array is given,
+ *                 .pmsg_size = { 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x0, 0x3000, };
+ *             then, pmsg areas are allocated for the first two size values
+ *             and '0x3000' is just ignored.
  */
 
 struct ramoops_platform_data {
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ struct ramoops_platform_data {
        unsigned long   record_size;
        unsigned long   console_size;
        unsigned long   ftrace_size;
-       unsigned long   pmsg_size;
+       unsigned long   *pmsg_size;
        int             dump_oops;
        struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
 };

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