The thermal-sensor property of the thermal zone node accepts phandles to
thermal sensors.  However, thermal zones can be created as an
aggregation of other thermal zones.  Extend the thermal-sensors property
to allow phandles to other thermal zones.  This patch also adds an
example that showcases how a board thermal zone can be created from the
aggregation of the cpu, gpu and lcd thermal zones.

Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Pawel Moll <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Kumar Gala <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Javi Merino <[email protected]>
---

Notes:
    Hi devicetree,
    
    Is it ok to extend the definition of the thermal-sensors property like
    this?  IOW are phandles strongly typed?

 .../devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt        | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 151 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
index 41b817f7b670..52b7e9ae3b4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt
@@ -145,9 +145,12 @@ Required properties:
   Size: one cell
 
 - thermal-sensors:     A list of thermal sensor phandles and sensor specifier
-  Type: list of        used while monitoring the thermal zone.
-  phandles + sensor
-  specifier
+  Type: list of        used while monitoring the thermal zone. The phandles
+  phandles + sensor    can point to thermal sensors or other thermal zone
+  specifier            nodes. If it points to other thermal zone
+                       nodes you should omit the sensor specifier
+                       and set #thermal-sensor-cells to 0 for the
+                       thermal zone.
 
 - trips:               A sub-node which is a container of only trip point nodes
   Type: sub-node       required to describe the thermal zone.
@@ -603,3 +606,148 @@ thermal-zones {
 The above example is a mix of previous examples, a sensor IP with several 
internal
 sensors used to monitor different zones, one of them is composed by several 
sensors and
 with different cooling devices.
+
+(e) Board thermal with stacked thermal zones
+
+Instead of setting up one thermal zone combining multiple thermal
+zones and multiple trip points for each cooling device, we can create
+a hierarchy of thermal zones.
+
+#include <dt-bindings/thermal/thermal.h>
+
+&i2c1 {
+       ...
+       /*
+        * An IC with several temperature sensor.
+        */
+       adc_dummy: sensor@0x50 {
+               ...
+               #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; /* sensor internal ID */
+       };
+};
+
+thermal-zones {
+
+        cpu_thermal: cpu_thermal {
+               polling-delay-passive = <1000>; /* milliseconds */
+               polling-delay = <2500>; /* milliseconds */
+
+               sustainable-power = <2500>;
+
+               thermal-sensors = <&adc_dummy 0>
+
+               trips {
+                       cpu_trip: cpu-trip {
+                               temperature = <60000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               type = "passive";
+                       };
+                };
+
+               cooling-maps {
+                       map0 {
+                               trip = <&cpu_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&cpu0 0 2>;
+                       };
+                };
+        };
+
+        gpu_thermal: gpu_thermal {
+               polling-delay-passive = <1000>; /* milliseconds */
+               polling-delay = <2500>; /* milliseconds */
+
+               sustainable-power = <2500>;
+
+               thermal-sensors = <&adc_dummy 2>
+
+               trips {
+                       gpu_trip: gpu-trip {
+                               temperature = <55000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               type = "passive";
+                       }
+                };
+
+               cooling-maps {
+                       map0 {
+                               trip = <&gpu_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&gpu0 0 2>;
+                       };
+                };
+        };
+
+        lcd_thermal: lcd_thermal {
+               polling-delay-passive = <1000>; /* milliseconds */
+               polling-delay = <2500>; /* milliseconds */
+
+               sustainable-power = <2500>;
+
+               thermal-sensors = <&adc_dummy 1>
+
+               trips {
+                       lcd_trip: lcp-trip {
+                               temperature = <53000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               type = "passive";
+                       };
+                };
+
+               cooling-maps {
+                       map0 {
+                               trip = <&lcd_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&lcd0 5 10>;
+                       };
+                };
+        };
+
+       board_thermal: board-thermal {
+               polling-delay-passive = <1000>; /* milliseconds */
+               polling-delay = <2500>; /* milliseconds */
+
+               thermal-sensors = <&cpu_thermal &gpu_thermal &lcd_thermal>
+
+               sustainable-power = <2500>;
+
+               trips {
+                       warm_trip: warm-trip {
+                               temperature = <62000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               type = "passive";
+                       };
+                       crit_trip: crit-trip {
+                               temperature = <68000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */
+                               type = "critical";
+                       };
+               };
+
+               cooling-maps {
+                       map0 {
+                               trip = <&warm_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&cpu0 2 2>;
+                               contribution = <55>;
+                       };
+                       map1 {
+                               trip = <&warm_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&gpu0 2 2>;
+                               contribution = <20>;
+                       };
+                       map2 {
+                               trip = <&lcd_trip>;
+                               cooling-device = <&lcd0 7 10>;
+                               contribution = <15>;
+                       };
+               };
+       };
+};
+
+The above example is a different take at example (d).  We create one
+thermal zone per sensor: cpu_thermal, gpu_thermal and lcd_thermal.
+Each of which has its own trip point for each own cooling device.  We
+then define a board_thermal thermal zone that is a combination of all
+the other thermal zones.  If the board hits its warm_trip, then all
+cooling devices are throttled.
+
+This example illustrates how we can throttle each device individually
+if its too hot and at the same time have some control over the whole
+system.
-- 
1.9.1

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