>On 12/18/2015 03:02 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>> On Fri, Dec 18, 2015 at 5:57 AM, Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> On 12/18/2015 02:49 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Dec 18, 2015 at 12:35 AM, Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> PCI-2.2 VPD entries have a maximum size of 32k, but might actually
>>>>> be smaller than that. To figure out the actual size one has to read
>>>>> the VPD area until the 'end marker' is reached.
>>>>> Trying to read VPD data beyond that marker results in 'interesting'
>>>>> effects, from simple read errors to crashing the card. And to make
>>>>> matters worse not every PCI card implements this properly, leaving
>>>>> us with no 'end' marker or even completely invalid data.
>>>>> This path modifies the size of the VPD attribute to the available
>>>>> size, or set it to '0' if no valid data could be read.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This isn't what I had in mind.  There is no need to add an f0 version
>>>> of the size function.  The size for all functions other than function
>>>> 0 when the F0 flag is set is 0.  We aren't going to be reading their
>>>> VPD, we only read the VPD region of function 0.
>>>>
>>> Ah. (I'm a bit confused about the proposed action for VPD other than
>>> function 0).
>>> So the idea here is to _disallow_ access to VPDs from functions other than
>>> '0' unless these functions have different PCI IDs?
>>
>> If you take a look at the F0 functions what they do is bypass the VPD
>> of the functions other than function 0.  As such setting the size to 0
>> should really have no effect since the VPD of the function isn't
>> actually read if the F0 flag is set.
>>
>Setting the size to '0' effectively inhibits you to read the VPD
>data. So if we were to return '0' for PCI devices with the F0 bit
>set we will never ever to be able to read (or write) _any_ VPD data
>for that PCI device/function.
>Which would be rendering all these F0 accessors pointless, and we
>might as well remove them.
>

I had posted a patch recently to enable exposing the VPD-R valyes to sysfs.  I 
need access 
to these to parse into systemd for network naming (biosdevname style names).


The VPD-R is a readonly area contained within the PCI Vital Product
data.  There are some standard and vendor-specific keys stored in
this region.

PN = Part Number
SN = Serial Number
MN = Manufacturer ID
Vx = Vendor-specific (x=0..9 A..Z)

Biosdevname/Systemd will use these VPD keys for determining Network
partitioning and port numbers for NIC cards

Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |  216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/pci.h     |    2 +
 2 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index eead54c..4966ece 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -1295,6 +1295,210 @@ static struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
        .write = pci_write_config,
 };
 
+static umode_t vpd_attr_exist(struct kobject *kobj,
+                             struct attribute *attr, int n)
+{
+       struct device *dev;
+       struct pci_dev *pdev;
+       const char *name;
+       int i;
+
+       dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+       pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+       name = attr->name;
+       if (pdev->vpdr_data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       i = pci_vpd_find_info_keyword(pdev->vpdr_data, 0,
+                                     pdev->vpdr_len, name);
+       return (i >= 0 ? S_IRUGO : 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t vpd_attr_show(struct device *dev,
+                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pdev;
+       const char *name;
+       char kv_data[257] = { 0 };
+       int i, len;
+
+       pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+       name = attr->attr.name;
+       if (pdev->vpdr_data == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       i = pci_vpd_find_info_keyword(pdev->vpdr_data, 0,
+                                     pdev->vpdr_len, name);
+       if (i >= 0) {
+               len = pci_vpd_info_field_size(&pdev->vpdr_data[i]);
+               memcpy(kv_data, pdev->vpdr_data + i +
+                      PCI_VPD_INFO_FLD_HDR_SIZE, len);
+               return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", kv_data);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define VPD_ATTR_RO(x) \
+struct device_attribute vpd ## x = { \
+       .attr = { .name = #x, .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, \
+       .show = vpd_attr_show \
+}
+
+VPD_ATTR_RO(PN);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(EC);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(MN);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(SN);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V0);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V1);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V2);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V3);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V4);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V5);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V6);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V7);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V8);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(V9);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VA);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VB);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VC);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VD);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VE);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VF);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VG);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VH);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VI);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VJ);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VK);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VL);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VM);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VN);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VO);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VP);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VQ);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VR);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VS);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VT);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VU);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VV);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VW);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VX);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VY);
+VPD_ATTR_RO(VZ);
+
+static struct attribute *vpd_attributes[] = {
+       &vpdPN.attr,
+       &vpdEC.attr,
+       &vpdMN.attr,
+       &vpdSN.attr,
+       &vpdV0.attr,
+       &vpdV1.attr,
+       &vpdV2.attr,
+       &vpdV3.attr,
+       &vpdV4.attr,
+       &vpdV5.attr,
+       &vpdV6.attr,
+       &vpdV7.attr,
+       &vpdV8.attr,
+       &vpdV9.attr,
+       &vpdVA.attr,
+       &vpdVB.attr,
+       &vpdVC.attr,
+       &vpdVD.attr,
+       &vpdVE.attr,
+       &vpdVF.attr,
+       &vpdVG.attr,
+       &vpdVH.attr,
+       &vpdVI.attr,
+       &vpdVJ.attr,
+       &vpdVK.attr,
+       &vpdVL.attr,
+       &vpdVM.attr,
+       &vpdVN.attr,
+       &vpdVO.attr,
+       &vpdVP.attr,
+       &vpdVQ.attr,
+       &vpdVR.attr,
+       &vpdVS.attr,
+       &vpdVT.attr,
+       &vpdVU.attr,
+       &vpdVV.attr,
+       &vpdVW.attr,
+       &vpdVX.attr,
+       &vpdVY.attr,
+       &vpdVZ.attr,
+       NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group vpd_attr_group = {
+       .name = "vpdr",
+       .attrs = vpd_attributes,
+       .is_visible = vpd_attr_exist,
+};
+
+
+static int pci_get_vpd_tag(struct pci_dev *dev, int off, int *len)
+{
+       u8  tag[3];
+       int rc, tlen;
+
+       *len = 0;
+       /* Quirk Atheros cards, reading VPD hangs system for 20s */
+       if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATHEROS ||
+           dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATTANSIC)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       rc = pci_read_vpd(dev, off, 1, tag);
+       if (rc != 1)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (tag[0] == 0x00 || tag[0] == 0xFF || tag[0] == 0x7F)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (tag[0] & PCI_VPD_LRDT) {
+               rc = pci_read_vpd(dev, off+1, 2, tag+1);
+               if (rc != 2)
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               tlen = pci_vpd_lrdt_size(tag) +
+                       PCI_VPD_LRDT_TAG_SIZE;
+       } else {
+               tlen = pci_vpd_srdt_size(tag) +
+                       PCI_VPD_SRDT_TAG_SIZE;
+               tag[0] &= ~PCI_VPD_SRDT_LEN_MASK;
+       }
+       /* Verify VPD tag fits in area */
+       if (tlen + off > dev->vpd->len)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       *len = tlen;
+       return tag[0];
+}
+
+static int pci_load_vpdr(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       int rlen, ilen, tag, rc;
+
+       /* Check for VPD-I and VPD-R tag */
+       tag = pci_get_vpd_tag(dev, 0, &ilen);
+       if (tag != PCI_VPD_LRDT_ID_STRING)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       tag = pci_get_vpd_tag(dev, ilen, &rlen);
+       if (tag != PCI_VPD_LRDT_RO_DATA)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       rlen -= PCI_VPD_LRDT_TAG_SIZE;
+       dev->vpdr_len = rlen;
+       dev->vpdr_data = kzalloc(rlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (dev->vpdr_data == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       rc = pci_read_vpd(dev, ilen + PCI_VPD_LRDT_TAG_SIZE,
+                         rlen, dev->vpdr_data);
+       if (rc != rlen)
+               goto error;
+       if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vpd_attr_group))
+               goto error;
+       return 0;
+ error:
+       kfree(dev->vpdr_data);
+       dev->vpdr_len = 0;
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                           const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
@@ -1340,6 +1544,8 @@ static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev 
*dev)
                        return retval;
                }
                dev->vpd->attr = attr;
+
+               pci_load_vpdr(dev);
        }
 
        /* Active State Power Management */
@@ -1356,6 +1562,11 @@ static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev 
*dev)
 error:
        pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
        if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
+               if (dev->vpdr_data) {
+                       sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vpd_attr_group);
+                       kfree(dev->vpdr_data);
+                       dev->vpdr_data = NULL;
+               }
                sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
                kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
        }
@@ -1438,6 +1649,11 @@ err:
 static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
        if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
+               if (dev->vpdr_data) {
+                       sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &vpd_attr_group);
+                       kfree(dev->vpdr_data);
+                       dev->vpdr_data = NULL;
+               }
                sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
                kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
        }
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 6ae25aa..699cf11 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ struct pci_dev {
        const struct attribute_group **msi_irq_groups;
 #endif
        struct pci_vpd *vpd;
+       int vpdr_len;
+       u8 *vpdr_data;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_ATS
        union {
                struct pci_sriov *sriov;        /* SR-IOV capability related */
-- 
1.7.1

>Hence my confusion.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Hannes
>--
>Dr. Hannes Reinecke                            zSeries & Storage
>[email protected]                                   +49 911 74053 688
>SUSE LINUX GmbH, Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg
>GF: F. Imendörffer, J. Smithard, J. Guild, D. Upmanyu, G. Norton
>HRB 21284 (AG Nürnberg)
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