On Thu, Feb 04, 2016 at 02:31:57PM +0000, Paul Burton wrote:

>       CC      arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.o
>     {standard input}: Assembler messages:
>     {standard input}:4105: Warning: dla used to load 32-bit register;
>         recommend using la instead
>     {standard input}:4129: Warning: dla used to load 32-bit register;
>         recommend using la instead

Sigh.  Another new binutils warning?

> Avoid this by instead making use of the PTR_LA macro which defines the
> appropriate variant of the "la" instruction to use.
> 
> Tested with Codescape GNU Tools 2015.06-05 for MIPS IMG Linux, which
> includes binutils 2.24.90 & gcc 4.9.2.

> @@ -54,22 +55,16 @@
>  
>  /*
>   * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the
> - * address of a label as argument to inline assembler.       Gas otoh has the
> - * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit
> - * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation.
> - * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens
> - * to work right even for 32-bit code ...
> + * address of a label as argument to inline assembler.
>   */
>  #define instruction_hazard()                                         \
>  do {                                                                 \
>       unsigned long tmp;                                              \
>                                                                       \
>       __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
> -     "       .set "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                           \n"     \
> -     "       dla     %0, 1f                                  \n"     \
> -     "       jr.hb   %0                                      \n"     \
> -     "       .set    mips0                                   \n"     \
> -     "1:                                                     \n"     \
> +     __stringify(PTR_LA) "   %0, 1f\n\t"                             \
> +     "jr.hb  %0\n\t"                                                 \
> +     "1:"                                                            \
>       : "=r" (tmp));                                                  \
>  } while (0)


The .set will need to stay or this will fail up on older processors
with

/tmp/ccKNXiPT.s:21: Error: opcode not supported on this processor: mips1 
(mips1) `jr.hb '

The opcode of JR.HB will by older processors be treated as just a JR afair.

Or with less inline assembler obscurities something like:

void foo(void)
{
        void *jr = &&jr;

        __asm__ __volatile__(
        "       .set    "MIPS_ISA_LEVEL"                                \n"
        "       jr.hb                                                   \n"
        "       .set    mips0                                           \n"
        : /* no outputs */
        : "r" (jr));
jr:     ;
}

Now GCC can even schedule loading the address or do other clever things.

  Ralf

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