On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 04:36:56PM -0700, James Bottomley wrote:
> +static int shiftfs_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
> +                        struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
> +                        unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +     struct dentry *rodd = olddir->i_private, *rndd = newdir->i_private,
> +             *realold = old->d_inode->i_private,
> +             *realnew = new->d_inode->i_private;
> +     struct inode *realolddir = rodd->d_inode, *realnewdir = rndd->d_inode;
> +     const struct inode_operations *iop = realolddir->i_op;
> +     int err;
> +     const struct cred *oldcred, *newcred;
> +
> +     oldcred = shiftfs_new_creds(&newcred, old->d_sb);
> +     err = iop->rename2(realolddir, realold, realnewdir, realnew, flags);
> +     shiftfs_old_creds(oldcred, &newcred);

... and you've just violated all locking rules for ->rename2().

> +static struct dentry *shiftfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry 
> *dentry,
> +                                  unsigned int flags)
> +{
> +     struct dentry *real = dir->i_private, *new;
> +     struct inode *reali = real->d_inode, *newi;
> +     const struct cred *oldcred, *newcred;
> +
> +     /* note: violation of usual fs rules here: dentries are never
> +      * added with d_add.  This is because we want no dentry cache
> +      * for shiftfs.  All lookups proceed through the dentry cache
> +      * of the underlying filesystem, meaning we always see any
> +      * changes in the underlying */

Bloody wonderful.  So
        * we lose caching the negative lookups
        * we've got buggered hardlinks (different inodes for those)
        * it has never, ever been tried on -next (would do rather nasty
things on that d_instantiate())

> +
> +     kfree(sfc);
> +
> +     return err;
> +}

> +     file->f_op = &sfc->fop;

Lovely - now try that with underlying fs something built modular.

Or try to use it on top of something with non-trivial dentry_operations
(hell, on top of itself, for starters).

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