4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: David Rientjes <rient...@google.com>

commit a46cbf3bc53b6a93fb84a5ffb288c354fa807954 upstream.

It's possible to isolate some freepages in a pageblock and then fail
split_free_page() due to the low watermark check.  In this case, we hit
VM_BUG_ON() because the freeing scanner terminated early without a
contended lock or enough freepages.

This should never have been a VM_BUG_ON() since it's not a fatal
condition.  It should have been a VM_WARN_ON() at best, or even handled
gracefully.

Regardless, we need to terminate anytime the full pageblock scan was not
done.  The logic belongs in isolate_freepages_block(), so handle its
state gracefully by terminating the pageblock loop and making a note to
restart at the same pageblock next time since it was not possible to
complete the scan this time.

[rient...@google.com: don't rescan pages in a pageblock]
  Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.deb.2.10.1607111244150.83...@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.deb.2.10.1606291436300.145...@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rient...@google.com>
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minc...@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Minchan Kim <minc...@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo....@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgor...@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/compaction.c |   36 ++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -964,8 +964,6 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct com
                                block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn,
                                block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages,
                                isolate_start_pfn = block_start_pfn) {
-               unsigned long isolated;
-
                /*
                 * This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any
                 * suitable migration targets, so periodically check if we need
@@ -989,36 +987,30 @@ static void isolate_freepages(struct com
                        continue;
 
                /* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from. */
-               isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
-                                               block_end_pfn, freelist, false);
-               /* If isolation failed early, do not continue needlessly */
-               if (!isolated && isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn &&
-                   cc->nr_migratepages > cc->nr_freepages)
-                       break;
+               isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn, block_end_pfn,
+                                       freelist, false);
 
                /*
-                * If we isolated enough freepages, or aborted due to async
-                * compaction being contended, terminate the loop.
-                * Remember where the free scanner should restart next time,
-                * which is where isolate_freepages_block() left off.
-                * But if it scanned the whole pageblock, isolate_start_pfn
-                * now points at block_end_pfn, which is the start of the next
-                * pageblock.
-                * In that case we will however want to restart at the start
-                * of the previous pageblock.
+                * If we isolated enough freepages, or aborted due to lock
+                * contention, terminate.
                 */
                if ((cc->nr_freepages >= cc->nr_migratepages)
                                                        || cc->contended) {
-                       if (isolate_start_pfn >= block_end_pfn)
+                       if (isolate_start_pfn >= block_end_pfn) {
+                               /*
+                                * Restart at previous pageblock if more
+                                * freepages can be isolated next time.
+                                */
                                isolate_start_pfn =
                                        block_start_pfn - pageblock_nr_pages;
+                       }
                        break;
-               } else {
+               } else if (isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn) {
                        /*
-                        * isolate_freepages_block() should not terminate
-                        * prematurely unless contended, or isolated enough
+                        * If isolation failed early, do not continue
+                        * needlessly.
                         */
-                       VM_BUG_ON(isolate_start_pfn < block_end_pfn);
+                       break;
                }
        }
 


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